2.人教版模块1-8学案+语法专项复习全书可编辑word文稿
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第一部分基础考点聚焦话题：人 际 关 系【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.stress v强调2.considerate adj. 体贴的3.depressed adj. 失望的，沮丧的4.actually adv. 实际上5.shortcoming n. 缺点6.consequently adv. 所以；结果7.benefit n&v. 益处8.familiar adj. 熟悉的9.treasure v. 珍惜；珍藏10.appreciate v. 感激；欣赏11.communicate v. 交流；沟通12.precious adj. 珍贵的13.relationship n. 人际关系14.fall in love with 相爱；爱上15.trust each other 相互信任16.turn to sb.for help 向某人求助17.look down upon 看不起；轻视18.take.seriously 认真对待1. Not until then did I realize the value of friends.直到那时我才意识到了朋友的价值。2.I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve this problem.如果你能帮忙解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。3.Being polite is the most important step to develop relationship among friends.礼貌是建立朋友关系当中最重要的一步。4.What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.我想强调的是我们中的每一个人都应该更多的倾听别人。【写作模板】和谐的人际关系Some students dont realize the importance of getting along well with others. Sometimes they quarrel or dont talk with each other.I think it is important to establish a pleasant relationship with people around us.For one thing, we need help from others when we are in trouble.If we are friendly to others，we are likely to make friends.For another, we will find life more enjoyable if we have good friends.To develop a pleasant relationship, we should care more about people around us.We should try to understand them and put up with their shortcomings.Only by developing a pleasant relationship with others can we live in harmony with each other.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1duskdsk n黄昏；傍晚2upsetpset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的vt. 使不安；使心烦3calmkm vt.& vi. (使)平静adj. 平静的；镇静的4thundernd vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声5tiptIp n. 提示；技巧vt. 倾斜；翻倒6settlesetl vi. 安家；定居vt. 使定居；安排；解决7itemaItm n. 项目；条款8curtainktn n. 窗帘；幕布9partnerptn n. 伙伴；合作者10looselus adj. 松的；松开的11gratefulreItfl adj. 感激的12concernknsn vt. 使担忧；涉及13highwayhaIweI n. 公路；大路14suitcasesutkeIs n. 手提箱；衣箱15teenagertineId n. 十几岁的青少年16outdoorsatdzadv. 在户外；在野外.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1power n. 能力；力量；权力powerful adj. 强有力的2dust n. 灰尘dusty adj. 积满灰尘的3suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者suffering n. 痛苦；折磨4exact adj. 准确的；精确的exactly adv. 确切地；确实如此；正是5agree vi. 同意disagree vi. 不同意6ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视ignorance n. 无知；愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的1add_up 合计2calm(.)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受5set_down 放下；记下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意8in_order_to 为了9at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10face_to_face 面对面地11suffer_from 遭受；患病12get/be_tired_of 对厌烦13pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包14get_along_with 与相处；进展15fall_in_love 相爱；爱上16join_in 参加；加入语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空I got_along_well_with(与相处融洽) Jack，and we often discussed some questions face_to_face(面对面地) in a small room.But I got_tired_of(对厌倦)sitting all the time.So we went outdoors (户外)，and joined_in(参加) the childrens game.1状语从句的省略(while分词结构)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.仿写看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。_，I heard a terrible noise coming from the kitchen.2强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.仿写我不知道是否因为我的粗鲁使得史密斯先生对我这么生气。I wondered _ Mr.Smith was so angry with me.3There was a time when.(关系副词when引导定语从句)I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.仿写在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和富裕的国家。In Chinese history，_in the world.4It is/was第几次that.是某人第次做某事.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.仿写这是那个男孩第一次单独回家。_5it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.仿写为了过去的失败而哭泣是没有用处的。It is no use _.答案：1.While watching TV2if it was because I was so rude that3there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country4It is the first time that the boy has gone home alone.5crying over the past failure阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anne was a 1._(lone) girl.But she had a friend to whom she could tell everything.She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands 2._ World War .Her family was Jewish so they had to hide from 3._(catch) by the German Nazis.Her whole family 4._(hide) away for a long time before they 5._(discover)She made her diary 6._ her best friend.She often wrote down 7._ she thought.She then grew so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once she saw a moon at night，which was the first time in a year and a half that she 8._(see) that beautiful scene face to face.What 9._ poor and brave girl she was！In her mind she thought nature was one thing that 10._(real) must be experienced.答案：1.lonely2.during3.being caught4.hid5.were discovered6.as7.what8.had seen9a10.really upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(教材P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upsetthatclause 让人不安(2)upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排(3)upset oneself about sth. 使某人为某事烦恼It upsets sb.that. 让某人心烦的 是 (2014高考山东卷写作)Once I was not very good at English.I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor which really made me upset.我一度很不擅长英语，掌握的词汇量小，语法也很差，这使我确实很心烦。In my opinion，there is no point in getting upset about it.依我看来，为此事烦恼没有任何意义。Dont upset_yourself_about_itno harm has been done.不要为那事烦恼，没有造成损失。【活用】一句多译让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。_ nobody had bothered to tell him about it._ was that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.答案：It upset him that；What upset him concernnU担心；关注；(利害)关系；C关心的人(或)事vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心(教材P1)You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。(1)adj.(2)n.(3)vt.(4)concerning prep. 关于；有关 (2014高考四川卷满分作文)As far as Im concerned，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually.就我个人而言，只有你平时努力学习，你最终才能成功。(2013高考四川卷单项填空)Nowadays people are more concerned_about the environment where they live.现在人们更加关注他们生活的环境。(2014高考福建卷书面表达)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。If you are_concerned_in the accident，youd better have a talk with our teacher.如果你与这个事故有关的话，你最好去找我们的老师谈谈。【活用】用concern的相关短语完成下列小片段Besides doing his research work，Professor Li (1)_(从事) social work.For example，he (2)_(关心) world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should(3)_(与有关) the farmers income.答案：(1)concerns himself with(2)is concerned about/for(3)be concerned with/in扫一扫进入91导学网()concern的用法 calmvt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材P1)You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 (2014高考安徽卷阅读理解)Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down.露丝和她的助手藏在她们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。Dawn came，the sea calmed but the cold was as bitter as ever.破晓之际，海面平静了下来，但寒冷依旧。The crazy football fans cant keep_calm when watching the World Cup.看世界杯时疯狂的球迷不能沉住气。易混辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。【活用】选用上述单词完成下列小片段When facing danger, one should keep (1)_(冷静)；when taken photos，one should keep (2)_(静止不动的)；when someone else is asleep，one should keep(3)_(安静的)；in class，one shouldnt keep(4)_(沉默的)about the teachers questions.答案：(1)calm(2)still(3)quiet(4)silent suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。(1)(2) Having suffered_from the lung cancer for many years，John suffered a lot of pain.约翰患肺癌多年遭受了很多痛苦。The company suffered huge loses the last financial year.公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。(2014高考四川卷阅读理解)He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.他的病痛完全康复。【活用】完成句子/句式升级(1)他患有肺癌好多年了。He _ lung cancer for many years.(2)这名患者已经决定戒烟。_ to give up smoking.(3)用非谓语动词短语作状语连接(1)、(2)句。_.答案：(1)has suffered from(2)The sufferer has decided(3)Having suffered from lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来，因为她担心他们是否会被发现。【活用1】写出下列句子中settle的含义(1)She settled in Beijing after her fathers death._(2)Its all settledwere leaving on the nine oclock plane._(3)(牛津)Two birds settled on the fence._答案：(1)定居(2)决定；确定(3)停留，落在(1)settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议(2)settle down 安居下来，使平静下来settle down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事，着手认真做某事settle on/upon 就达成协议，最后决定settle in 安顿下来，适应新的工作、 环境等 (2014高考天津卷阅读理解)He wants me to settle_down，but now I want him to find an adventure.他想让我安下心来，但是现在我想让他去闯荡一番。She took a seat and settled_down_to waiting.她坐下来，开始安心等待。(2014高考辽宁卷短文改错)Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers us.虽然我们很高兴有你们这样的邻居，但是我们还是希望能解决一下困扰我们的事情。【活用2】完成下列句子这些移民刚定居下来就又发现了一个难以解决的问题。The (1)_ had just (2)_ when they found another problem which was hard (3)_答案：(1)settlers(2)settled down(3)to settle add up合计(教材P1)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(1)add sth.up把加起来add sth.to sth. 把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动 语态)add to 增加；增添add that. 补充说(2)in addition 另外in addition to 除之外 Would you like to add some milk to your coffee?你想在咖啡里加些牛奶吗？The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added_to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。(2014高考江西卷书面表达)In_addition，we should learn how to get along well with others.此外，我们应该学会如何与他人相处。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他补充说他对于不能来感到非常抱歉。【活用】用add的相关短语完成下列小片段The boss said it was not easy to manage a company.He (1)_ the financial crisis (2)_ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would (3)_ a toilet (4)_ each room.He (5)_ the expenses and the total (6)_ more than 200,000 yuan.老板说管理一个公司不容易。他补充说经济危机增加了困难。然而，工人们的宿舍需要改造，每个房间要增加一个厕所。他合计了一下费用，总数加起来超过二十万元。答案：(1)added that(2)added to(3)add(4)to(5)added up(6)added up to go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完(教材P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？【活用】写出下列句中go through的含义(1)I always start the day by going through my email._(2)The plan went through，which made us all happy._(3)(2013高考福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important._(4)I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang._答案：(1)查看，查阅(2)通过(3)经历(4)完成go by走过；(指时间)流逝go in for 参加(考试或比赛)；追求go over 仔细检查；温习go without 没有某事物也可应付go against 违背 If you go against nature，it will punish you.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。(2014高考四川卷书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I went_over the language points at the same time.老师为我们选择了许多重要的练习，与此同时，我复习了语言点。 get along with 与相处；进展(教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。get across讲清楚，(使)被领会get along 进展；进行下去get down to 认真做，开始着手做get over 克服，摆脱get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get through (电话)接通；用完；通过 (2014高考新课标全国卷书面表达)Ill enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.我将喜欢我从事的工作，并且与同事相处得好。Readers can get_along even without knowing the exact meaning of a word.即使不知道某一个单词的准确词义读者们也都能读得下去。You should get down to your study from now on.Please concentrate on what is of great importance for your future development.从现在起，你应该认真学习。为了你的未来的发展请专注于重要的事情。 (教材P1)While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。While walking the dog.是一种省略形式，补充完整为：While you were walking the dog.。当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it，且从句含有be动词时，从句可使用when/whiledoing/done的省略结构。 (2014高考四川卷书面表达)So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.因此，我坐在教室做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。When_asked_about the secret of his success，he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.当被问到他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功与快乐很大程度上归功于他的妻子和孩子。When_comparing(compare) naughty children with others，we often pay attention to their shortcomings without noticing their ability.当我们把淘气的孩子和他人相比时，我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。 (教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。(4)It be一段时间since引导状语从句表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。 (2014高考湖北卷完成句子)It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。It was some time before I realized the truth.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。As far as I know，it is five years since he joined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1(2014高考北京卷满分作文)If you please，Ill like to go there together with you in August when I have _(康复)2We are really _(感激)to you for all you have done for us over the years.3Not having been cleaned for months，the books on the shelf were _ (积满灰尘的)4Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_(遭受) great pain.5He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to _(定居)in the country.答案：1.recovered2.grateful3.dusty4.suffering5.settleB)在句中空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。6She said she was not _ (entire)satisfied with what I had done.7They are discussing how to build up a _ (power) government.8Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally_(ignore)the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.9_(concern)about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.10_(upset) people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting.答案：6.entirely7.powerful8.ignoring9.Concerned10.Upsetting.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。get tired of；a series of；in order to；go through；face to face；get along with；on purpose；set down；be concerned about；suffer from 1Youd better _ his address and telephone number in case you forget them.2The purpose of a test is to show both the teachers and students how they are _ their work.3The early pioneers had to_many hardships to settle on the new land.4One of our workmates has been in danger.We_his health.5I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made_just to annoy me.6(2014高考江苏卷任务型阅读)_ satis
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