英语阅读理解猜词技巧.ppt

阅读技能训练 猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday HeknowsalittleEnglish buthecan tspeakitverywell Onedayhegoestoarestaurant Hewantstohavesomeeggs buthecan tremembertheEnglishwordfor egg Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter Whatdoyoucallherchildren heasks Chicks sir Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey reborn Eggs sir Verywell saystheFrenchstudent Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea please Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading whatwillyoudo Paynoattentionandcontinuereading Lookthemupinthedictionary Guessthemeaning How 1 Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson 2 Whenthelittleboyfinished hisfatherwasspeechless 3 Ifsomeathletesusedrugs itisunfairtotheothers 根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀 如 un im mis less ness等 dis honest speech less说不出话的 un fair 1 Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle thatis itwillbreakeasily 2 Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch ringers studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents 3 Acalendarisalistofthedays weeks monthsofaparticularyear 根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由 is or thatis tosay inotherwords becalled beknownas等词汇或破折号来表示 脆的 冒名替考者 日历 根据同义词关系猜词 Herepliedquickly butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision 2 Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome and or suchas like forexample forinstance常连接同义词组 匆忙的 不清楚的 根据对比和转折关系 1 Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool thenoondaysunwastropical 2 Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated 表转折关系的词常有but while however insteadof ratherthan unlike yet though等 小结 热的 恶化 1 Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears 2 Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile becauseshewasusingthewrongkey 徒劳的 无效的 根据因果关系猜词 精确的 常用关联词如 because as since for so asaresult so so that such that等表示前因后果 根据生活常识或经验 1 Intheolddays whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry 2 Butsometimes norainfallsforalong longtime Thentherewillbeadrought 3 Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass 嫁妆 旱灾 爬行 滑行 Howtoguessthemeaningofwords 1 Sheaskedthehairdressertotrimherhairbecauseitwastoolong 2 Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatdelicious weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked 3 Yet shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems suchasshoplifters whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem 4 MarkTwainwasnottheauthor srealname itwasapseudonym 修剪 未烹饪的 冒充顾客在商店行窃的人 笔名 化名 5 Bananas oranges pineapples coconutsandsomeotherkindsoffruitgrowinwarmareas 6 Thefishermanmaketheircanoesfromtrees Theygofromislandtoislandintheselightboatsandcollecttrutles eggs 7 Finallytheenemysurrendered Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads 8 Jogginghasbecomeverypopularinsomecountries Itisbelievedtobeagoodexerciseforoldpeople 1 椰子 2 独木舟 3 投降 4 慢跑 9 Theshopsellsstationery suchaspens pencils paper envelopes andsoon 10 Shedidnothearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading 11 Thisbosswantedprivacybecauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem 12 Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultsofthesportsmeeting 文具 10 全神贯注的 11 清净 12 聚集 13 HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknowHisbrother however doesnotliketotalkmuch 14 Mandiffersmostfromalltheotheranimalsintheirabilitytolearnanduselanguage 15 Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear 16 Thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity 话多的 牧羊人 郊区 城外 与 不同 17 AstuntpersonisamanorwomanwhodoesallthedangerousbitsofactingworkinfilmsoronTV 18 Mybirthdaywasafewdaysago Itwasjustlikeanordinaryday nopresents noparty nocake 19 Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer 20 Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth 特技演员 普通的 工作 职业 有害的 中考真题大比拼 1 TheWorldMUN 世界大学生模拟联合国 isbasedonunderstanding compromise learningandfriendship 06 福州课改区 A 友谊B 理解C 和解D 屈服2 WangZhizhisaid IrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake IwanttosaysorrytomyfansandtotheBayiTeam 八一队 whichtrainedmeandgavemethechancetoplayintheNBA Iwastooyoungtomaketherightdecision IhopeIcouldmakeupmyfaultthistimeandwinbackmyplaceinthenationalteam 06 广东 A 表现出色B 弥补过失C 珍惜机会D 得到谅解 4points 中考真题大比拼 3 IamPeter In2007Igotengaged 订婚 ButunluckilyIlostmyjob ThoughIgotajobagainsixmonthslater Iwasveryshortofmoney Oneday Icametoyourshoptobuyaring 06 山西 A 项链B 耳环C 戒指D 圆环4 Canasoft lookinggirlbetough 坚韧的 inside Taiwan spopsingerEvonneXuislikethis Ifshethinkssomethingisright shegoesoutofherwaytodoit 07 威海 A togetoffB togetinthewayC togoawayD totryone sbest 3points 中考真题大比拼 5 Youhaveoftenlookedintoamirror ofcourse Butyouhaven tseentherealpictureofyourfaceyet Andwhycouldn tyouseeit Whenyoulookintoamirror youdon tseeyourfaceasotherpeopleseeit Youseeareversedpicture 06 杭州 A 暂存的B 相反的C 模拟的D 虚幻的6 Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation 开采 ofthenaturalresources suchasoil 07 哈尔滨 A 商品B 现象C 资源D 污染 exchangeyourscores 中考真题大比拼 7 Thelifeofanantisusually45 60days Grownupantscannoteathardfood Insteadtheyhavethejuicethattheygetfrompiecesoffood Ananthastwoeyes Eacheyeismadeupofmanysmallereyes Theyarecalledcompoundeyes 07 河南 A 明亮的B 柔弱的C 模糊的D 复合的8 TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant Itsleavescanopenandcloseveryquickly Insidetheleaves therearethreesmallhairs Ifaflytouchesoneofthehairs theleafclosesquickly Theyflycannotgetout Inabouthalfanhour theleafpressestheflyuntilitisdead 07 安徽 A 挤压B 关上C 打开D 松开 3points 中考真题大比拼 9 Britishworkershavethelongestworkin