2014年新版八年级下册英语单词.docVIP

2014年（新版）八年级下册人教版英语单词Unit1matter n.问题，事情Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot n.脚；足neck n.颈；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺；平躺lie down躺下rest v.n.放松；休息cough v.n.咳嗽X-ray n. X光线；X光toothache n.牙痛take ones temperature量体温headache n.头痛have a fever发烧break n.间歇；休息take breaks(take a break)休息hurt v.（hurt）（使）疼痛；受伤passenger n.乘客；旅客off adv.prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉get off下车to ones surprise使惊讶的；出乎意料onto prep.向；朝trouble n.问题；苦恼hit v.（用手或器具）击；打right away立即；马上get into陷入；参与herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己bandage v.绷带；用绷带包扎sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己climber n.登山者；攀登者be used to习惯于 适应于risk n.v.危险；风险；冒险take risks（take a risk）冒险accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇situation n.情况；状况kilo （kilogram） n.千克；公斤rock n.岩石run out（of）用尽；耗尽knife n.刀cut out切除blood n.血mean v.意思是；打算；意欲get out of离开；从出来importance n.重要性；重要decision n.决定；抉择control n.v.限制；约束；管理be in control of掌管；管理spirit n.勇气；意志death n.死；死亡give up放弃nurse n.护士Judy朱迪（女名）Nancy南希（女名）Mandy麦迪（女名）Aron Ralston阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah尤他州（美国）Unit 2clean up打扫或清除干净cheer v.欢呼；喝彩cheer up使变得更高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发volunteer v.义务做；自愿做；n.志愿者come up with想出；提出主意计划等put off推迟sign n.标识；记号notice n.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召used to曾经过去lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的care for照顾；非常喜欢several pron.几个；数个；一些strong adj.强烈的；强壮的feeling n.感觉；感触satisfaction n.满足；满意joy n.高兴；愉快owner n.物主；主人 try out参加选拔；试用journey n.(尤指长途)旅行；行程raise v.募集，召集midnight n.午夜；子夜alone adv.独自；单独repair v.修补；修理fix v.修理；安装fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after外貌或行为；像broken adj.破损的；残破的wheel n.车轮；轮子letter n.信；函Miss n.女士；小姐set up建立；设立disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的make a difference影响；有作用blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聋的imagine v.想象；设想difficulty n.困难；难题open v.开；打开door n.门carry v.拿；提；扛train v.训练；培训excited adj.激动的；兴奋的training n.训练；培训kindness n.仁慈；善良clever adj.聪明的；聪颖的understand v.（understood）理解；领会change v.n.变化；改变interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注sir n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时，写为Sir）madam n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时，写为Madam）Mario马里奥Jimmy吉米Unit 3rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold v. 折叠；对折sweep v. (swept)扫；打扫floor n.地板mess n.杂乱；不整洁throw v.（threw） 扔；掷all the time频繁；反复neither adv.&pron.也不shirt n.衬衫as soon as一就；尽快pass v.给；递；走过；通过borrow v. 借；借用lend v.（lent）借给，借出finger n.手指hate v.厌恶；讨厌chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作while conj与同时；当的时候；而；然而snack n.点心；小吃；快餐stress n.精神压力；心理负担waste n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用in order to目的是；为了provide v.提供；供应anyway adv.而且；加之depend v.依靠；信赖depend on依靠；信赖develop v.发展；壮大independence n.独立fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因为；既然prep.conj.&adv.从以后；自以来neighbor n.=（neighbour）邻居take care of照顾；处理ill adj.有病；不舒服drop v.落下；掉下independent adj.独立的；自主的fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的Sandy桑迪Unit 4allow v.允许；准许wrong adj.有毛病；错误的whats wrong？那儿不舒服？look through快速查看；浏览guess v.猜测；估计deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事work out成功的发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好relation n.关系；联系；交往communication n.交流；沟通argue v.争吵；争论cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年纪较长得instead adv.代替；反而；却whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的offer v.主动提出；自愿给予proper adj.正确的；恰当的secondly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；沟通explain v.解释；说明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印return v.归还；回来；返回anymore adv.再也（不）；（不）再member n.成员；分子pressure n.压力compete v.竞争；对抗opinion n.意见；看法；想法skill n.技艺；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.美式橄榄球；足球cut out删除；删去quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的continue v.持续；继续存在compare v.比较comparewith比较；对比crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推动development n.发展；发育；成长cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；寻常的in ones pinion依看perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许Cathy凯西Taylor泰勒Unit 5rainstorm n.暴风雨alarm n.闹钟go off闹钟发出声响begin v.（began）开始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量的 suddenly adv.突然；忽然pick up（=pick up the phone）接电话strange adj.奇怪的；奇怪的storm n.暴风雨 wind n.风light n.光；光线；光亮report v.& n.报道；公布area n.地域；地区wood n.木；木头window n.窗；窗户flashlight n.手电筒；火炬match n.火柴beat v.(beat)敲打；打败against prep.倚；碰；撞asleep adj.睡着die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise v.& n.(rose)升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分离；分开have a look看一看icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的kid v.开玩笑；欺骗realize v.理解；领会；认识到make ones way前往；费力地前进passage n.章节；段落pupil n.学生completely adv.彻底的；完全的shocked adj.惊愕的；受震惊的silence n.沉默；缄默；无声in silence沉默；无声recently adv.不久前；最近take down拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子date n.日期；日子tower n.塔，塔楼at first首先；最初truth n.实情；事实Allen艾伦（姓）Martin Luther King马丁路德金Alabama阿拉巴马州（美国）Animal Helpline动物保护热线World Trade Center世贸大楼（美国纽约）Unit 6shoot v.（shot）射击；发射stone n.石头weak adj.虚弱的；无力的god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n.一点；小块a little bit有点；稍微silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的instead of代替；反而turninto变成object n.物体；物品hide v.(hid)隐藏；隐蔽tail n.尾巴magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的stick n.棍；条excite v.使激动；使兴奋Western adj.西方国家的；尤指欧美的；西方的（w可以小写）once upon a time从前stepsister n.继姐（妹）prince n.王子fall in love爱上；喜欢上fit v.适合；合身couple n.尤指夫妻；两人；两件事物smile v.& n.笑；微笑marry v.结婚get married结婚gold n.金子；金币 adj.金色的emperor n.国王silk n.丝绸；丝织物underwear n.内衣nobody pron.没有人n.小人物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗；n.骗子stepmother n.继母wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整体的scene n.戏剧或歌剧的场；场景moonlight n.月光shine v.(shone)发光；照耀bright adv.光亮的；明亮的adj.明亮的；光线充足的ground n.地；地面lead v.（led）带路；领路voice n.声音brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的Claudia 克劳迪拉（女名）Journey to the west 西游记the Monkey king美猴王Sleeping Beauty睡美人Cinderella灰姑娘Little Red Riding Hood小红帽Hansel and Gretel韩塞尔与葛雷特糖果屋Unit 7square n.平方；正方形meter n.米；公尺deep adj.深的；纵深的desert n.沙漠population n.人口；人口数量Asia n.亚洲feel free（可以）随便（做某事）tour n.& v.旅行；旅游tourist n.旅行者；观光者wall n.墙amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的ancient adj.古代的；古老的protect v.保护；防护wide adj.宽的；宽阔的as far as I know就我所知achievement n.成就；成绩southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的thick adj.厚的，浓的include v.包括；包含freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的condition n.条件；情况take in吸入；吞入（体内）succeed v.实现目标；成功challenge v.& n.挑战；考验in the face of面对（问题困难等）achieve v.达到；完成；成功force n.力；力量nature n.自然界；大自然even though（=even if）即使；虽然ocean n.大海；海洋the Pacific ocean太平洋cm（=centimeter）厘米weigh v.重量是称的重量birth n.出生；诞生at birth出生时up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物bamboo n.竹子endangered adj.濒危的research n.& v.研究；调查（用作名词时；重音可放在第一音节）keeper n.饲养员；保管人awake adj.醒着excitement n.激动；兴奋walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒or so大约illness n.疾病；病wild adj.野生的government n.政府；内阁whale n.鲸oil n.油；食用油；石油protection n.保护；保卫huge adj.巨大的；极多的Tenzing Norgay丹增诺尔盖Edmund Hillary埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabei田部井淳子Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰the Nile尼罗河the Caspian Sea里海（世界最大的咸水湖）the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtze river长江the Yellow river黄河the Ming Dynasty明朝the Ming Great Wall明长城the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉the Amazon River亚马逊河Chengdu Research Base成都研究基地Unit 8treasure n.珠宝；财富island n.岛full of满是的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的classic n.经典作品；名著page n.页，面，张hurry v.急忙；赶快hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）due adj.预期；预定ship n.船tool n.工具gun n.枪；炮mark n.迹象；记号；分数 v.做记号；打分sand n.沙滩；沙cannibal n.食人肉者towards prep.朝；向；对着land n.陆地；大地fiction n.小说science fiction科幻小说（或影片等）technology n.科技；工艺French n.法语pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲rock n.摇滚乐band n.乐队country music（也做country）乡村音乐forever adv.永远abroad adv.在国外；到国外actually adv.真实地；事实上ever since自从fan n.迷；狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.现代的；当代的success n.成功belong v.属于；归属one another互相laughter n.笑；笑声beauty n.美；美丽million num.一百万record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排Alex亚历克斯（男名）Garth Brooks加恩布鲁克斯The Beatles披头士乐队Treasure Island金银岛Alice in Wonderland爱丽丝梦游仙境Little Women小妇人Oliver Twist雾都孤儿Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Tom Sawyer汤姆索娅历险记Harry Potter哈里波特Nashville纳什维尔（美国田纳西州府）Tennessee田纳西州（美国）Country Music Hall of Fame Museum乡村音乐名人堂博物馆Unit 9amusement n.娱乐；游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere adv.在某处；到某处camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机invention n.发明；创造invent v.发明；创造unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的progress v.& n.进步；进展rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的toilet n.坐便器；厕所encourage v.鼓励social adj.社会的peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的tea art茶艺performance n.表演；演出perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己collect v.收集；采集a couple of两个；一对；几个German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人theme n.主题ride n.供骑乘的游乐设施；短途旅程province n.省份thousand num.一千thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面safe adj.安全的；无危险的simply adv.仅仅；只；不过fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕whether conj.不管（还是）；或者（或者）；是否Indian adj.印度的；n.印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的fox n.狐狸all year round全年equator n.赤道whenever conj.在任何时候；无论何时spring n.春天mostly adv.主要的；通常location n.地点；位置National Science Museum国家科学博物馆International Museum of Toilets国家厕所博物馆Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆Donald Duck唐