致用英语第四册 Unit 1ppt课件.ppt

Unit1 StartingYourCareer 1 organised achievingyouraimsinaneffective ordered andsensiblewayantonym disorganised messy inefficientPunctual arriving happeningorbeingdoneatexactlythetimethathasbeenarrangedantonym unpunctual late tardyCooperative willingtoworktogetherantonym uncooperative unhelpful unsupportive Hardworking workingwithalotofeffortsantonym lazy idle shiftlessModest unwillingtotalkabouttheirabilitiesandachievementsantonym arrogant boastful immodest 2 patient abletowaitcalmlyforalongtimeortoacceptdifficulties people sannoyingbehaviouretc withoutbecomingangryantonym impatient intolerant frustratedVigorous strong energetic andactiveinmindorbodyantonym vulnerable weak inactiveSociable beingfriendlyandenjoyingbeingwithotherpeopleantonym introverted shy reserved 3 Sincere honestandtrueantonym insincere dishonest trickyResponsible sensibleandabletomakegoodjudgements sothatyoucanbetrustedantonym unreliable irresponsible untrustworthyDedicated someonewhoisdedicatedworkveryhardatwhattheydobecausetheycarealotaboutitantonym uncommitted uncaring unenthusiastic 4 Pre reading BACK 5 PassageStructurePartOne IntroducethetopicPartTwo ShowthetipsformakinggoodfirstimpressionsinthreeaspectsPartThree Conclusion BACK 6 Inbusinessandnetworkingsituations1 Dressforthespecificoccasion 2 Groomingisalsoanimportantpartoffirstimpressions 3 Wearthenametagonyourrightshoulderarea 7 4 Handshakesshouldbesimple extendrighthandandgraspgentlybutfirmly 5 Thegreetingshouldbeshortandsimple payattentiontotheotherperson sname 6 Engagetheotherpersoninconversation Lookforcommongroundwiththepersonyou retalkingto 7 Avoidtalkingaboutthecontroversialsubjects 8 Injobinterviews1Arriveabout15minutesearly 2Conductafinalgroomingcheckintherestroombeforetheinterview 3 Bepolitetothesupportstaff 4 Donotsmokerightbeforetheinterview 9 5 Turnoffyourcellphone 6 Smileandmakestrongeyecontact 7 Answerinterviewquestionswitheaseandaskquestionsoftheinterviewer 8 Writeathank younoteaftertheinterview 10 Whenstartinganewjob1Arriveabitearly leavenoearlierthanthemajorityoftheothersinyourarea 2Takenomorethanyourallottedbreaksduringtheday 3 Avoidcallinginsickortakingpersonaldays 11 4 Showyourteamspiritbysupportingtheteam 5 Listenmoreandtalkless 6 Stayclearofallofficepoliticsandgossip 7 Keepyourpersonalcommunications email IM andphone toaminimumwhileatwork 12 Compre hension LanguagePoints1 providefor1 为 提供生活费Hehadtoprovideforfivechildren 他要供养五个孩子 Heworkedhardtoprovideforhisoldage 他努力工作为养老做准备 2 为 作准备Itishighlyimportanttoprovideforthefuture 预先做好准备非常重要 Everypossibleriskhasbeenprovidedforinthisproject 此方案对各种可能发生的风险都作了准备 13 Compre hension 3 规定Theagreementprovidedforacease fire 协议规定停火 Thesemeasureswereprovidedforbylaw 这些措施是法律所规定的 Thebookbeingtranslatedisprovidedforinyourcontract 在你们的合同中已确定要翻译这本书 BACK 14 Compre hension 2 essentialadj extremelyimportantandnecessary绝对必要的e g 1 Itisessentialthatwewinthegame 2 Hardworkisessential Butthere salsoatimeforrestandrelaxation Words Expressions BACK 15 Compre hension 3 looktheparttolooksuitableforaparticularsituation得体 适合某种场合e g 1 ButnomatterhowhardItriedtolookthepart therewasstillsomethingmissing 2 Youmightlookthepart youmightsoundthepart butyou renotactuallyChinese BACK 16 Compre hension 4 attiren clothes服饰e g 1 Asuitandtieisacceptableattireforanybusinesssituation 2 Herattentionwasattractedbyhispeculiarattire BACK 17 Compre hension 5 overdressedadj dressedinclothesthataretooformalfortheoccasion穿得过于正式e g 1 Sheisalwaysoverdressedforaparty 2 Ifeelratheroverdressedinthissuiteveryoneelseiswearingjeans BACK 18 Compre hension 6 well pressedadj makingclothessmoothandusingahotiron熨烫平整的e g 1 Keepingyourclotheswell pressedwillkeepyoufromlookinghard pressed 2 He salwayswearingcleanandwell pressedclothes BACK 19 Compre hension 7 groomingn theprocessofcleaningandbrushingyourhairs整理仪容e g 1 Goodgroomingisanasset 2 Helpmetogroomthehorsesfortheshowthisafternoon 帮我梳洗打扮这些马参加今天下午的展出 20 Compre hension 8 wind sweptadj hair clothesetc thatarewindswepthavebeenblownaroundbythewind 头发 蓬乱的e g 1 Themodel swind swepthairmadeherlookveryrelaxed BACK 21 Compre hension 9 overwhelmv ifworkoraproblemoverwhelmssomeone itistoomuchortoodifficulttodealwith使不知所措e g 1 Sometimesnaturaleventsoverwhelmyou asyourownmistakesnevercan 2 Theywouldbeoverwhelmedwithpaperwork BACK 22 Compre hension 10 minimaladj verysmallindegreeoramount最小的 尽可能少的e g 1 Thestormdidonlyminimaldamage 2 Istayedwithfriends somyexpenseswereminimal BACK 23 Compre hension 11 nailv ifyounailsomething yousucceedingettingit afteralotoftimeoreffort牢固e g 1 Henailedboardstogethertomakeabox 2 Hasthepolicenailedtheman BACK 24 Compre hension 12 engagev toattractsomeone sattentionandkeeptheminterested吸引人e g 1 Thenewnovelengagedhisattentionandinterest BACK 25 Compre hension monground asharedtopicorsubject共同话题e g 1 BobandFrankdon tlikeeachotherbecausetheyhavenocommonground 2 Economicandtradecooperationisthebestareaforthetwocountriestoseekcommonground BACK 26 Compre hension 14 naturallyadv usedtosaythatsomethingisnormalandnotsurprising自然地e g 1 Onewillnaturallyaskwhy 2 Shebehavednaturallybeforethemicrophone BACK 27 Compre hension 15 paperworkn thedocumentsthatyouneedforabusinessdeal ajourneyetc 资料 文件e g 1 Thejobalsorequiresalotofpaperwork Canyoubeorganized 2 Itwilltakealotofpaperworkandtimetoreplaceyourpassport BACK 28 Compre hension 16 showcasev toshowthegoodqualitiesofaperson organisation productetc 展示e g 1 RestoredfilmsarebeingshowcasedthismonthatafestivalinParis 2 ShewantstoshowcaseAfrican Americanliterature BACK 29 Compre hension 17 cementv tomakearelationshipbetweenpeople countries ororganisationsfirmandstrong粘合 巩固e g 1 Let scementthepartstogether 2 Ourholidaytogethercementedourfriendship BACK 30 Compre hension 18 allottedadj givingaparticularshareofsomethingtosomeone分配的e g 1 IstheresomewayIcanfindmyownallottedwork 2 Quicklyanotherquestionfollowed Whereisyourallottedplace BACK 31 Compre hension 19 intermsof就 而言 从 方面说来Hethoughtofeverythingintermsofmoney 他是从钱的角度来看每一件事 BACK 32 Compre hension 20 showboatv ifsomeoneplayingasportisshowboating theyaretryingtomakepeopleadmirethembydoingskillfultricks butarenotplayingeffectivelyfortheirteam卖弄e g 1 Thatnewscasterisshowboating shewantstobeoncameraallthetime 2 Thebeautyqueenshowboatedaroundthestageattheendoftheshow BACK 33 Compre hension 21 Itgoeswithoutsayingthat usedtosaythatsomethingissoclearlytruethatitdoesnotneedtobesaid不言而喻 理所当然e g 1 Itgoeswithoutsayingthatyourdecisionisright 2 Itgoeswithoutsayingthatknowledgeispower BACK 34 Compre hension 22 gofar succeedinabigway1 She sgotagoodeducationandacharmingpersonalityandsheshouldgofar 她受过很好的教育 有极好的品格 因而应该大有前途 2 Apromiseofaccommodationinninetofifteenmonths timedoesnotgofartosolveourpresentproblem 答应在9至15个月时间内给予贷款 远远不能解决我们目前的问题 3 Softpacegoesfar 宁静致远 BACK 35 lookthepartInotherwords youmustdressforthespecificoccasion attiresomakesureyourclothingiscleanandwell pressed overdressedIfyoucan tbecertain it salwaysbettertobeoverdressedthanunderdressed 36 Compre hension underdressed Ifyoucan tbecertain it salwaysbettertobeoverdressedthanunderdressedGroomingHairshouldbeneat andcertainlynotwind swept Formen facialhairshouldbeeithernon existentorwell maintained Forwomen lessmake upisalwaysbetterthantoomuch cologneAlightperfumeorcologneisacceptable BACK 37 bone crushers extendrighthandandgraspgentlybutfirmly Nobonecrushersandnofour handed one hand over the othershakes nail agoodimpression thelasttipwhenyou reinthissettingisnottomaketheconversationallaboutyou Agreatwaytocementastrongfirstimpressioniswritingathank younoteaftertheinterview 38 Compre hension commonground sharestoriesaboutthatcommoninterest CrucialBecausethejobinterviewisusuallyyourfirstface to facewiththeemployers firstimpressionsareespeciallycrucial askingquestionsoftheinterviewerarevitaltomakingagoodimpression BACK 39 Compre hension showcaseAnsweringinterviewquestionswithease showcasingyourinterviewpreparationstayclearofAnditshouldgowithoutsaying butstayclearofallofficepoliticsandgossip keepyourpersonalcommunications toaminimumwhileatwork BACK 40 LanguageinUse VocabularyBuilding BACK GrammarDevelopment 41 Grammar 一 as 否定句中可用so adj adv as 其基本意思为 和 一样 但在实际应用中 此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大 1 表示不同人或物同一性质的比较 意为 和 一样 Thetreeisastallasthebuilding is 这棵树和那栋楼一样高 MichaelisasbrightasGeorge is 迈克尔和乔治一样聪明 As asStructure 42 Grammar 2 表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较 意为 既 又 Aliceworksashappilyas she plays happily 艾丽丝愉快地工作 尽情地玩 Dannyisnotsowiseasheiswitty 丹尼为人风趣 但欠明智 As asStructure 43 Grammar 3 用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较 表示程度相同或相当 意为 而 Hewasashandsomeashiswifewasbeautiful 他长得非常英俊 他的妻子也长得非常漂亮 Hewasasexperiencedashisbrotherwasgreen 他经验丰富 而他兄弟却涉世未深 44 Grammar 二 as as结构的另一种形式是 asmuch many 名词 as 从句 Maryhaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother 玛丽写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多 Itisasmuchyourfaultasyourwife s 这既是你的过错 也是你妻子的过错 Henryisasmuchahypocriteas John 亨利跟约翰一样是个伪君子 45 Grammar 三 若有修饰成分 如twice threetimes half aquarter等 必须置于第一个as之前 Youarenothalfascleverasyouthinkyouare 你可不像自己想象的那么聪明 Sheisn tgoingoutwithamanwhoistwiceasoldasshe 她不打算和一个比她大一倍的人出去散步 You vemadejustasmanymistakesasIhave 我和你犯的错误一样多 We veproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearaswedidlastyear 我们今年的棉花产量是去年的两倍 46 Grammar 四 as as结构的另一变体形式是 as 形容词原级 名词词组 as Idon twantasexpensiveacarasthis Idon twantacarasexpensiveasthis 我不要这么贵的汽车 Tonyisascleveraboyashisbrother 托尼是一个和他兄弟一样聪明的男孩 47 Grammar 五 当as as与表示重量 数量 时间 距离 价格等的计量名词连用时 往往并不表示比较 而是构成一个形容词组 意为 重达 多达 高达 等 Theriverisasdeepas10meters 这条河深达10米 FrostsoftenoccuraslateasMay 往往到5月份还有霜 48 Grammar 六 as 原级 asany 或ever as 原级 as canbe nothing 或no so 原级 as 等结构表达的是最高级意义 即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度 Heisasgreatamathematicianasany 他是一位非常杰出的数学家 Heisashappyashappycanbe 他幸福无比 Nooneissodeafasthosewhowon tlisten 最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人 49 Grammar 七 as as 几个常见句型 1 as aspossible sbcan尽可能的 Pleaseanswermyquestionassoonaspossible 请尽快回答我的问题 Thedetectiveissearchingthemanascarefullyashecan 那个侦探正在尽可能仔细地搜查那个男子的身体 50 Grammar 2 as asusual before像以前一样 Shelooksasprettyasbefore 她看起来和以前一样漂亮Thoughtheyfailed theystillworkedashardasusual 尽管他们失败了 但他们仍像以前一样努力工作 3 aslongas只要 引导条件状语从句 willstaywithyouaslongasthereisaroomfree 要是你有一间空余的房子 我就住在你这里 Youmayborrowthisbookaslongasyoupromisetogiveitback 只要你答应归还 你就可以把这书借走 51 Grammar 4 asfaras远至 就 而论 据 Hewalkedasfarastherailwaystationyesterdayevening 昨天傍晚 他一直散步到火车站 As SofarasIknow thelibrarywon topenuntileighto clock 据我所知 图书馆要到八点钟才开门 52 Grammar 5 aswellas和 一样好 也 既 又 除 外 还 Shesingsaswellassheplays 她唱得好 弹得也好 Thechildislivelyaswellashealthy 这孩子既健康又活泼 Tom aswellashisbrothers enjoysplayingfootball 汤姆和他的哥哥们都喜欢踢足球 Hegavemehishelpaswellashiscriticism 他除了给我批评外 还给我帮助 这时强调帮助 53 Grammar 一些带有as as 的常见短语归纳 asblackascoal像煤一样黑asbraveasalion像狮子一样勇敢asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌asdeepasawell像井一样深aseasyasABC像ABC一样容易asfatasapig像猪一样肥胖asfirmasrock像山岩一样坚定asfreeasabird像小鸟一样自由ashappyasaking像国王一样快乐asblindasabat像蝙蝠一样瞎 54 Grammar ashotasfire像火一样热aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻aspatientasanox像牛一样能忍耐aspoorasachurchmouse像教堂的老鼠一样贫穷asquickaslightning像闪电一样快assoftasbutter像黄油一样软assweetasho