语言学专业术语

语言学专业术语语言学及应用语言学陈倩雯李学娇徐玮琳殷彦明邓利洁acquisition习得Active articulator 积极发音器官Affixation（词缀）Allophones音位变体Alphabet 字母anthropological linguistics人类语言学Antonymy(反义关系)applied linguistics应用语言学applied sociolinguistics应用社会语言学Aspect体associative联想Bilingual corpus 双语语料库Bound Morphemes (粘着词素)Broad transcription 宽式标音Case-格category范畴Category-范畴Clause-小句从句Clean text policy 干净文本原则Cluster 词簇、词丛Colligation 类联接、类连接、类联结Collocate n./v. 搭配词；搭配Collocation 搭配、词语搭配Cognitivegrammars-认知语法Collocation(搭配）Compound vowel 韵母compounding（复合）computational linguistics计算语言学concept概念Consonant 辅音Construction-句子结构contextual analyses语境分析context语境contrastive analysis对比分析Conversion（转换）Corpus Linguistics 语料库语言学Corpus 语料库Comparable corpora 类比语料库、可比语料库corpus linguistics语料库语言学derivation（派生）Derivational affixes (派生词缀)Descriptivegrammars-描写语法descriptive linguistics描写语言学diachronic linguistics历时语言学Discourse analysis-话语分析Discoursegrammar-语篇语法Discourse-语篇experimental psycholinguistics实验心理语言学Free morphemes (自由词素)Free variation 自由变体Functional grammars-功能语法functional linguistics功能语言学Gender-性General (purpose) corpus 通用语料库Longitudinal/Developmental corpus 跟踪语料库、发展语料库、历时语料库general linguistics普通语言学generative semantics生成语言学genre体裁语类Genre-语类Grammardescription-语法描写Head vowel 韵头historical linguistics历史语言学Hyponymy (上下义关系)Idiom(习语，成语）inflection (构形法)Initial consonant声母Intonation 语调intonation语调Intonology语调学label标记Laryngeals 喉音Lexeme(词位）Logogram-语标Metaphor（隐喻）metaphor隐喻metonymy转喻metre韵律Monolingual corpus 单语语料库Multilingual corpus 多语语料库morpheme(词素)Morpheme(词素）Narrow transcription 窄式标音NLP/Natural Language Processing 自然语言处理Nominative主格Number-数Object-宾语Paradigmatic relations-聚合关系Parallel corpus 平行语料库、对应语料库Parole linguistics 言语语言学Pedagogic corpus 教学语料库Segmentation 切分、分词Special purpose corpus 专用语料库、专门用途语料库、专题语料库Passive articulator 消极发音器官Pedagogical grammar-教学语法Phonology 音位学Phrase-短语Predicate-谓语prefix（前缀）Register-语域Rhyme scheme 韵律Semiotics-符号学Sequentialrelations-序列关系Signified-能指Signifier-所指structuralist linguistics 结构主义语言学Subject-主语Suffix（后缀）Syllable 音节Synchronic corpus 共时语料库synchronic linguistics 共时语言学Syntactic function-句法功能Syntagmaticrelations-组合关系Syntax-句法Tail vowel 韵尾Tense时The essential vowel in a compound vowel 韵腹The Expansion of Meaning（词义的扩大）The narrowing of meaning（词义的缩小）Tokenization 分词Transcription 转写Translational corpus 翻译语料库Web as Corpus 网络语料库Wildcard 通配符Tone 声调Tonetics声调学Turn话轮Urrterance-Voiced consonant 浊辅音Voiceless consonant 清辅音Vowel 元音Word class(词性）Word definition 单词界定Word form 词形Word family 词族Word list