高一英语第一册第四单元.ppt

1 make do runasurveyof对 进行调查 1 Anewsurveyhasbeenmade thepopulationofChina 2 Thenewsurveythatthegovernment thepopulationofChinaisreportedinthenewspaper A madeofB madefromCrunDmade of Wewereabletosurveythecityfromthetopofthehighbuilding 打量俯瞰测量 2 attractiveadj attractvt attractionn attract hold draw catch arrest one sattentioncatchone seyepayattentiontofix focus concentrateone sattentionon uponatouristattraction placesofinterest 3 fortunateadj fortunen fortunatelyadv Youarefortunate beingabletoliveinthecountry Shedecidedtotryher inthecity forhim histeacherisstrictwithhim in fortune Fortunately luckilyfor happilyforhimbefortunatetodo indoing tryone sfortune luck碰碰运气takeone schanceseekone sfortune makeafortune发了一笔财 marryafortunemarrywell 3 soundlinkvivt adj soundsweetThebellsounded Theysoundedthebell haveasoundsleep sleepsoundlysoundadvicesafeandsoundThatsounds like agoodidea 1 Whatanoise Icanhardlystandit It asiftheyarehavingapartynextdoor A looksB soundsC feelsD happens voice人的嗓音inalow loudvoicehaveavoiceinsthatthetopofone svoicegivevoicetosthwitha onevoice noise噪音喧闹声 cn un makeanoise makesomuchnoisemakenoisesYou dbettermakenoisesmakeasound发出声响 将 想法说出 说出想法 4 bothervt vi n bothersb withsth 1 抱歉老因此麻烦你 Sorrytokeepbotheringyouwithallthis 2 I venobother trouble difficulty in findingyourhouse botherabout withsth费事烦心bothersb about withsth拿 烦某人bothertodo 费心干Don tbother troubletocome Icantell thewayhewalkedthathiskneewasstill him by bothering 5 starvevi starvationstarvetodeathI mstarving starvesbtodeathbestarvedtodeathbestarvedof非常需要没有Theenginewasstarvedofpetrolandwouldn tstart starvefor渴望得到Hewasstarving longing dying desperateforsympathy 6 occupationn occupyvt What syouroccupation 2 Whatdoyoudo 3 Whatareyou beoccupiedin with bebusywithsth indoingsth 她正忙于写信 bury absorb loseoneselfin devote applyoneselfto 投身于 engageoneselfin 忙于 Hertimeisfullyoccupiedwith3children ThetableisoccupiedTheseatistaken occupied 7 exchangen vt 交换互换exchangesthwithsb和 交换exchangesthforsth 以 换tradeforinexchange for 作为交换inreturnfor inrewardforI vejustboughtthisone butcanIexchangeit thatone Igaveherabook herpen AinexchangeofBinexchangeforCinchangeforDforachange for exchangeblows wordsstickblowsagainst打起来争吵MaryandAnnedidn tactuallyexchangeblowsbuttheycertainlyexchangedwords Thisbankistheonlyoneinthetownwherepeoplecan foreigncurrencyforChineseRMB A turnB changeC becomeD exchange 反击 8 survivevi vt survivaln survivor1 只有一个孩子在空难中生还 Onlyonebabysurvived after theterribleaircrash 2 Theoldladyhassurvivedallherchildren Isthereanyonewho theaircrashthathappenedinBrazillastmonth A hassurvived NoneB survivedfrom NoneC survives NooneD survived Nobody 9approachv1 时间距离的 接近毕业的时间快到了 Thetimeforgraduationisapproachingdraw oncomenear2 逼近 接近 某种状态 Hisworkisapproachingperfection manhood即将成年 3 找某人商量 接洽 交涉Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager sjob 找他商量 问他有无意思担任经理 approachabankforaloan 贷款 4 对待处理 问题 任务 vtHeapproachedthedifficultywithgreatthought n1 接近 逼近Thepigeonsflewawayatmyapproach 我一靠近鸽子就飞了 2 通路 入口 学习方法 门径toAlltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedHismethodpresentsanewapproachtoforeignlanguage 他的方法展示出了一种学外语的新方法 3 approaches对人接近 奉承 取悦Imadeapproachestohertojoinourclub 我游说他加入我们俱乐部makeapproachestosb 想法认识 接近某人 egThe access tothehousewascutoff Hisbookrepresentsanew tothedifficulty Withthedaycoming drawingnear drawingon Asthedaycame approach approach approaching approached Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent tothestudyofmathematicsAapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways thewaytodo ofdoing表示做某事的方法 10contact接触 碰触关系 联系Incontactwithsh keepintouch contactwith保持联系Makecontact 1 接通电路 2 联络某人HowcanIcontactyou HowcanImakecontactwithyou Contract合同 和约Amarriagecontract婚约Hehasatwo yearcontractwiththefirm carryout executeacontract履行合同By oncontrast通过对比Incontrastwith tothecitylife timeseemedtopassslowlyinthecountry 订合同make enterintoacontract getin keepin losetouch contact with 与 保持 失去 联系bein outoftouch contact with 与 有 无 联系我和John已经多年没有联系了 IhavebeenoutoftouchwithJohnformanyyears offthetrack mark point路子不对 离题 出轨 Contrastcontractcontact 11Employemployeremployee un employmentEmployoneselfbeemployedinsth从事于intheemploy ment of insb semploy受雇于 IamintheemployofthecompanyOutofemployment employloseemploy getemployEmploymentagency职业介绍所Theunemployedareprovidedwithallkindsofjobs Ithasbeen issixyearssincewelastsaweachother 1 It shalfayearsincetheforeignteachercametoteachinourschool 2 It sthreeyearssincehewashere 3 It sthreeyearssincehewasateacher 他当兵已经三年了他不当兵已经三年了Thisisthefirsttime 我来参观你的家乡 I vevisitedyourhometown 3 Therearealotoftouristsaround aroundadv onallsidesClotheslayintheroomaround 6 Theyhaveputupalotofhigh risebuildingsrecently putup建造 房屋 搭起帐蓬 指高于地平面以上的建筑物 挂起张贴举起支起留 住下setup建立 成立 某一机构 团体 设置创立 记录 setupone shome afundfor build指建所有的建筑物 地面以上的或地面以下的 buildsocialism one scountry abrightfuturebebuilt madeof buildupone sbody reputationerectfound建立 成立 创立 组织 机构 1 putaside 2 putaway 3 putback 4 putforward 5 putdown 6 putoff 7 putout 8 puton 9 putone sheartto 10 putanendto 把 放在一边 存钱 把 收起来 存放 放回原处 把钟表指针顺拨校准 放下 记下 镇压 飞机降落 推迟 拖延 扑灭 伸出 穿上 上演 全神贯注于 使结束 1 bytheseaside2 What stheclimatelike Howistheweather What ssblike Howissb Whatdoessblooklike 3 Therentforanapartmentisveryhigh4 Ibelieveyou Ibelieveinyou5 thebusinessdistrict6 forawhile 1 afive storeyapartmentblockafive storied storeyedapartmentblock两周的带薪假期atwo weekpaidvacation复合形容词只能做定语2 Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone atwo storey highhouse bemadeof frombemadeintobemadeupof becomposedof consistofbemadeoutof有 做出来改出来1 Glasscanbemade allkindsofbottles 2 Ourclassismade 64students 3 Thebottleofwineismade rice 4 Tablesandchairsaremade wood 1 suchas用于列举 没有把事物全部列出forexample eg 用于举例说明 往往有逗号隔开namely thatistosay inotherwords名词前有具体数字 后接namely 全部列出Therearethreestudentsabsenttoday namelyTom John andJack 3 Firstlyadv 首先 第一 相当于first 谚 先到先服务 先到先有secondly其次列举原因firstly secondly then atlast Firstcome firstserved 4 remain通常不用于进行时态1 Ifyoutake3from8 5remains Itakeaaphotoinfrontofwhatisremained thehouse2 留待以后去看 去做 去说等Itremainstobeseenwhetheryouareright 事实有待证明3 停留 逗留我在伦敦一直呆到五月4 仍然是 保持Letthingsremainastheyare Manyvillagersarefightingtosurvive Wecanonlyhopethattheywillremain of Theremainingmoney themoneyleft 6beat hit strikebeat beat beaten1 beatsbintheface onthenose2 beatsb winsth雨水阳光翅膀波浪3 Hisheartbeatsfast4 Thebirdbeatitswingsrap