一到六课词组复习高二英语.doc

一-三课词组总结： A. fromRecuse=save sb from /Adapt sth from / kidnap sb from /suffer from headache/ recover from illness/ shout from audienceBban sb from= forbid sb from / emerge from difficulties / stop /prevent/ keep sb from sth /protect sb from sth/ discourage sb fromAgainst: guarantee sb against all losses 保证免受损失 warn sb against sth ToA trip to the theatre / be kind to / a shock to sb/ take Christine to safety/ be cruel to / refer to/ to ones surprise / to ones relief / come=go to ones recue / be accustomed to = be used to = get used to/ devote oneself to / key to a better life / amount to 等于/get down to着手做某事/ look up to期望/object to反对/ turn to/ keep to 坚持/ see to 照看/ object to反对/ stick to坚持/ /apply oneself to适应/ give way to让步With Cry with joy / fall in love with sb/ make=give = leave a deep impression on =upon sb with sb / with growing reputation / they left the university , with Einstein driving/ The first time/ when. for the first time /he first There is no need for sb to do Recommend arrivingUnder the direction of / in the direction of / follow the directionsRaise=put forward =come up with However;= but / no matter how hard he studies,Burst /burst /burst burst into tears=burst out laughing.Ask for 100,000/ ask sb for help = turn to sb for helpTake notes = make noteBe used for showing films = be used to show the film / be used to see the film but now/ be / get used to getting up early = be accustomed to getting up.Face some difficulties = be faced with difficultiesBe located in = lie in locate= find location = placeDrown/drowned out the concertSeat = hold Be seated = sit down = seat onese= take a seatForce sb to do sth/ force sb into sth=into doing sthBring sth into force/ come into force 生效，实效Burst into laughter = burst out laughingBe shocked at 对。感到震惊/ be astonished at/ be surprised atRelieve sb of sth / warn sb of sth / inform sb of sth/ remind sb of sthBring the charm of the concert hall back to lifeHave difficulty in =have trouble in = have a hard time in = have a good time in= find oneself in in 通常可以省略。Want =need = require= deserve 应该得到 doing = to be doneAlthough= though =as = in spite of = despite 尽管 注意：as 用于倒装句 child as he is, he is engaged in his current affairs.Play an important part= role in At birthWe can go to see him , if necessary语法：动名词和动词不定式: it is no (use, good, sense, point)Be worth doing Miss, mind, enjoy, practice, delay, suggest, consider, keep, avoid appreciate, advise, permit, forbid, finish, risk, escape, stand.动词不定式的逻辑主语：of (for) eg. It is generous(typical) of you to say so . It is necessary for you to study English Would you mind my opening my windowUnit 2.Fictional charactersIn the twentieth centuryRead this legend in a magazine articleRegard sb as = consider sb as(to be)= think of sb as = have sb as = look on sb as = treat sb asOnes attempt to do / in an attempt to = in order to do / make an attempt to doWander through some beautiful countriesWander off the pointWe find it important to get everything ready.Lead to= cause= bring about=result in.Be curious about / be out of curiosity Sense of humour/ a humorous storyOffer sb sth/ offer to do sthFallen leaves be popular in / withLearn sth by heart= reciteBear / keep sth in mindExplain sth to sb/ why/ thatAs=while =when/as =because=for/ although=though=as=while=in spite of=despiteopposite pzitprep./ ad.在对面 a.对面的 n.对立面, 相反的,对立的(+to)相反的,对立的(+to)They have opposite views on the question. 在这个问题上他们持相反的观点。 Black is the opposite of white.The result is opposite to / contrary to what some people thinkInvite sb to sth= treat sb to dinnerReceive invitation/ accept the invitationAt different universitiesThe same as/the same thatCall sb sth A man called HansDistant relative make a long-distance callI wish that I could speak four languages I wish that I had done the homework before.I wish that I would go to the Great Wall.Let sb down= make sb disappointedso-that= so as tolearn by heart = recite at the university look for = search for= in search of join in = take part in =attend = participate in = joinsuch a complex question= so complex a questionhave no idea of = dont know= be ignorant of be in trouble= get into the troublein fact= as a matter of factlate/later/ latter/ latest/recently=latelyoffer to sth= offer sb sth for a ticket for the concert / lecturehad hoped/ had meant/ had intendedhave a gift for =have a talented forIt takes sb sometime to do sth= sb spend sometime doing sth= it cost sb money to do something Award sb sth= present sb sth=reward sb sth=honour sb sth =award sth to sb = present sth to sb= present sb with sth =reward sb with sth=honour sb with sth= hand sb sth=hand sth to sb/ be present at/ all the peole presentInform sb of sth/ remind sb of sth/ warn sb of sthThe yearly-awarded prizes / a newly-built bridge/ Be popular with/ be popular in Be known for/ be known as/ be known to sb.Show sb around / show sb sth/ show sth to sb.Play joke on sbHave a reputation for sth= be famous for= be well-known forBe worth doing =be worth nine million dollars Be worthy of being read = to be readBe worthwhile to do.At the award ceremony / guest of honour/ invitation to this grand occasionFollow the directions/ in the direction of / under the direction of/ the following days/ as follows/ the day followedSpread of knowledge /Man/the human race/humans/human beings/humankind Leave sb alone/ In the twentieth century 在二十世纪/in the twenties / in ones early /late twenties.Make many discoveries/ make great progress/ make the bed/make a demonstration the tape of the song/ make money/make a lovely giftOriginal partRemove as much furniture as possibleFound a software company / donate more than 6 million to many organizations重点句型：there is no need for sb to do sthUnit 3keep sth separate from/ separate sb from/ on three separate occasionsgenerally speaking/ in generalspeaking of/ refer to/ talk ofcut all the branches off the treeinherite an enormous amount of money from= a large sum of moneyserve me a cup of coffer.= serve me with a cup of coffer/ be served in the army/serve the purpose./ serve to absorbTolerate/ appreciate/ recommend/ doing sthLitter the beach with plastic bags and bottles./ scraps of paperHave something to do with= be related to=be relative toBe busy with grumbles= be busy grumbling= be engaged in grumbling/grumblesMake great contributions to environmental protection/Serve to absorb= help to absorb / be absorbed inBe ideal for+n a cool moist environmentBe similar to/ in pond/ in Heibei provinceChange to= turn toFlowering=blossoming plant/ in blossom= in flowerRead the transcript from = read excerpt fromAs large as across= wide / grow down from its branchEither -or/ neither -nor/Eventually= at last= finally=in the end= at the end ofNo longer= not any longer80-foot-high towerEncourage sb to do sthThe cover of the book/ cover the area of 10 kilometer/ cover the ground with dew/ be covered with water.Take sth into account/ considerationHe believe that gingko tree was around 2800 years old.It is believed that gingko tree was around 2800years oldThe gingko tree is believed to be around 2800 yearsGingko tree believed to be around 2800 years old was discovered in Hebei province.Pick leaves / Opening and closing times/Contents of exhibition/Perform the opening ceremony /Guest of honour/Raise money for a charity/Give out prizes to the students/Tree-planting day/Base on the plan/Care for plants /do some gardening/ grow them on a frame over a pathHave no idea = be ignorant of= I dont knowSend as far as to the station / face the danger= be faced with dangerFlowering plant= blossoming plant= the plant in flower= the plant in blossom.定语从句：介词+关系代词须注意：一 关系代词前的介词定位1 介词与先行词是固定搭配I still remember the day on which I first came to school(on which=on the day)2.介词与从句中的动词是固定搭配He is a man of great knowledge, from whom much can be learned（learn sth from sb）3.介词与从句中的形容词是固定搭配China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud(be proud of)有时介词的选择是根据其与which后的名词之间的固定搭配而定He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.(in which case=in that case)Call me at six oclock, by which time I should get up.(by which time=by the time)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句还应注意以下问题介词+关系代词结构中，介词仍需放在动词的后面。The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy(after whom the nurses are looking2.from whereHis head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees介词+关系代词在意义上相当于where,when, why 等关系代词Where= in /on which, when=on /in/ at which, why= for whichUnit 4语法表示时间顺序At first= to begin with表示因果关系的because , since, 即然now that, due to ,as a result of ,therefore.表示对比关系的：on the one hand, on the other hand, the former.the latter in contrast to表示转折关系：however，while, on the contrary, in contrast, despite, in spite of , instead , after all表示概括、归纳、总结性的Sum up, in general, in a word, in short, in brief, in all, on the whole，, generally speaking.表示观点：as far as I am concerned，in the case of , regarding, 动名词与不定式作宾语的区别：以下几种情况须注意1Like, love, prefer, hateI like surfing the Internet.(我喜欢上网表习惯性动作)I like to surf the internet（我现在想上网）2Go on 结动名词时，Go on doing his experiment继续所做的事情Went on to read the novel表示继续去做另一件事3Cant helpWe couldnt help laughing when we were watching his funny performance.(情不自禁)I am busy now ,so I cant( to) help to clean the room.我不能帮助I cant help but wait 只得4Stop to do stop doingMy father stopped smoking My father stopped to smoke5forget , remember ,regretI regretted to tell you that I forgot to send the letter that I remembered sending it6Had meant to do it，本想做某事Mean to do sth，打算做某事Mean doing意味做某事5.think , believe, suppose, expect,fancy,想象 imagine 后接宾语从句时用so 代替前面的宾语从句若替代一个否定的的宾语从句用not ，not so6.Besides (+)，except (-),but 一般用在who, nobody, nothing之后。 语法： few， little， never， hardly， seldom， nobody， scarcely， rarely，算做否定She is hardly 10 years old， is she？7. seem to be = appear to be = prove to be 不能用被动语态8. keep , stay, remain, 一直定语从句：介词+关系代词须注意：关系代词前的介词定位2.介词与先行词是固定搭配I still remember the day on which I first came to school(on which=on the day)2.介词与从句中的动词是固定搭配He is a man of great knowledge, from whom much can be learned（learn sth from sb）3.介词与从句中的形容词是固定搭配China is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud(be proud of)有时介词的选择是根据其与which后的名词之间的固定搭配而定He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.(in which case=in that case)Call me at six oclock, by which time I should get up.(by which time=by the time)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句还应注意以下问题介词+关系代词结构中，介词仍需放在动词的后面。The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy(after whom the nurses are looking2.from whereHis head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees介词+关系代词在意义上相当于where,when, why 等关系代词Where= in /on which, when=on /in/ at which, why= for which词组：get rid of = get out of= emerge from the difficulties./Be bored with = be tired of/Be nasty to sb 跟某人闹别扭/Treat sb as ( have sb as , consider sb as, look on sb as, regard sb as)one of my best friend/It occurs to sb that.某人想到/Disturb you with this question./In comparisio/Make coffee/make progress/ make profit/Return healthy and safe/Ten hours continuous flight/ hang upside down/ experience changes/ many interesting experiences(经历)/ full of experience(经验/ take office/ you had better do it(最好) = you might as well do it (最好)/ why dont you=why not/ need repairing= need to be repaired/ personal trainers/ yoga club/ health food stores/ with their pads floating in ponds/ over time/ make fun of / have fun with/ have fun( in) it is no point in arguing about him / be covered with/ fallen leaves/ broke down/ jump in fright/be frightened of / change ones view about spiders / develop a material having similar property/ fill their empty stomachs/ get ones point/ keep out bullet/ inject the mice with poison/sampled cities/ compare a with b/ compare a