福建省厦门市湖滨中学八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版.doc

福建省厦门市湖滨中学2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期期中试题( 满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟 )考生须知：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-56）题，需将答案用2b铅笔涂在答题卡上；第二部分特别提示：听力表格填词是57-60题。请把61-90题用黑色水笔填写在答题卷上。（一）听力测试（每题1.5分，共30分）. listen and choose the right pictures.（听音，选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍）1. a b c2. a b c3. a b c4. a b c. listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍)5. a. in a restaurant. b. in the classroom c. at home.6. a. he has a toothache b. he has a sore back c. he has a headache7. a. once a week. b. every day. c. twice a week.8. a. a doctor b. a singer. c. teacher 9. a. cook the meal. b. do the laundry c. sweep the floor.10. a. giving money back to the boy b. borrowing money from the boy. c. lending money to the boy. listen to a long dialogue and a passage, then choose the right answers to questions 11-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11 16小题。听两遍）text a11. they want to buy some _ for the sick children.a. new clothes b. new books c. delicious food.12. they started to collect old magazines _. a. in february b. in march c. in april13. they collected _ old magazines in april. a. 540 b. 280 c. 260text b14. peter was repairing _. a. a bike b. a radio c. a watch15. _ was under the table.a. two cakes b. a football c. a coat 16. _ helped peter clean his bedroom.a. peters friend peters mother b. peters cousin c. peters friend*注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卷上。. listen to a passage, then fill in the blanks with the right words.(听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成57-60题，每空一词。听三遍)peoplewhat they are doinglaurashe is closing the _57_.lauras elder brotherhe is running home.six -year-old lisashe is_58_ collect clothes outside.lauras _59_she is looking for the flashlightslauras fatherhe is watching tv.what is coming soon? a heavy _60_ （二）基础知识与运用（共25分）、选择填空:从a、b、c中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。 （每小题1分，共15分）( ) 17. jerrys help, i couldnt pass the english exam this semester. a. withb. withoutc. thanks to ( ) 18. i _ live in xiamen. now i am living in beijing. am use to b. am used to c used to ( )19. martha, could you please _ the hat for me? i am too short to reach it. sure. a. bring b. getc. take ( ) 20. sam, _ your raincoat _you when you go out. look at the heavy rain outside. a.bringto b.takewithc.puton( ) 21. - what are you busy _ these days?-a big collection of money for charities. we hope to improve the life of the people in the countryside.a.in b. do c. with( ) 22. there are people on the road, so she should drive carefully.a.too much b.too many c.much too ( ) 23. -could you a dictionary me. david? -sorry , my cousin it me yesterday. a. lend to; borrowed from b. borrow from; lend to c. borrow from: lent to( ) 24 at 9 yesterday morning, i _an english class while they _p.e. a. was having, were having b. had, had c. was having, had ( ) 25. the man was tired stay up looking after the sick. a. tooto b. sothat c. so that ( ) 26. hurry up. the bus is coming! oh, no, we should cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.a. after b. since c. before ( ) 27. you, linda has successfully finished the task already. a. thanks b. thanks for c.thanks to ( ) 28. -could i watch tv now? -no, you _. work come first. a. cant, must b. cant, can c. couldnt, must ( ) 29. come in, please, kids. make _ at home. thank you, mr white.yourself b. you c. yourselves ( ) 30. dont worry. im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly.catch up with b. get on well with c. agree with ( ) 31. -shall we go fishing at six oclock? - . will seven oclock be ok? a.sure, its up to you b. sure, no problem c.sorry, i cant make it. .完形填空:从a、b、c中，选出一个最佳答案,使短文意思完整。（每小题1分,共10分）traffic rules help to keep order(秩序) on the road. they also help to keep people 32 . the pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 33 as a driver of a car. you should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. always look 34 before you walk across the street. if you like riding a bike, dont ride in the middle of the road or run 35 red traffic lights. when you ride a bike with a friend, dont look around or talk. if you drive a car, you should 36 at the traffic lights. you must always 37 a seat belt(安全带). without belts 38 the driver and the passengers(乘客) may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.you may not need to take a bus, but take care if you have to travel on one. 39 or get off a bus only when it comes to a 40 . when it is full, dont try to get inside 41 you may fall off. do remember these rules and we can keep safe on the road.( )32. a. healthy b. safe c. happy ( )33. a. follow b. make c. break ( )34. a. early b. happily c. carefully ( )35. a. through b. under c. in( )36 a. go quickly b. come quietly c. drive slowly( )37. a. dress b. wear c. bring( )38. a. either b. neither c. both( )39. a. get up b. get on c. get to( )40. a. sign b. stop c. street( )41. a. and b. so c. or (三)阅读理解（共50分）、 阅读下面三篇短文,根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答42-61题（在答题卡上），66-70题（作答在试卷上），每小题2分a the hole in the roadthere was once a farmer. he lived near a road. it was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm. near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. this road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. they thought it was not deep. then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep. the farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. he spent most of it watching the hole. when a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and the driver gave him a lot of money for doing this. one day, the driver of a car said to him, “you must make a lot of money pulling cars out of this holenight and day.” “oh, no,” the farmer said. “i dont pull cars out of the hole at night. at night i fill the hole with water.” ( ) 42. the farmer lived _. a. in a hole in the road b. near a road c. in a large car ( )43. many cars went into the hole because the drivers _. a. were going too fast to stop b. did not see the hole c. did not know the hole was very deep ( ) 44. the farmer _ at night. a. pulled cars out of the hole in the road b. filled the hole with water c. worked on his farm ( ) 45. the farmer made money from _. a. giving things b. filling the hole with water c. pulling cars out of the hole ( ) 46. from this story we know that _. a. the drivers like the hole b. the farmer is busy working on the farm c. the farmer was not kind-hearted bevery year thousands of young people in england finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. volunteers give their time to help people. for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment. pauline jones, 18, lives in cardiff, wales. next year she wants to go to university to study chinese, but now shes living in belize. pauline says, “im working with other people here to save the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near belize. the reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral dies. im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. all over the world, coral reefs are dying. we need to do something about the problem before its too late.” “im staying with a family here and i help do some housework. i dont get any money, but thats ok. i love my work here, and im learning a lot about the people of belizeand myself! when i finish my work, i want to stay here for another three months. i want to travel around belize and central america.” （ ）47. some young people from england _ after they finish school. a. go to university abroad b. spend one year abroad as volunteers c. go to work for money （ ）48. pauline jones, an eighteen-year-old girl, is living in _ now. a. england b. china c. belize （ ）49. pauline jones is _ with other people. a. studying chinese in a university b. working to save the coral reefs c. doing some research in wales （ ）50. from the passage, we know that the coral reefs _. a. will die because of the pollution b. are not as beautiful as before c. cannot live without fish in the sea （ ）51. pauline jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer. a. stay there for another year b. travel around central america c. go back home to start work cthere are dirty clouds in many cities in china. we asked some scientists about how to live in cloudy weather. lets see the following ways:eat more fungus(木耳). yang yue, a doctor in beijing hospital, told the reporter that the dirty air is bad to our health because it will cause all kinds of disease. he said it was easy to have a bad cough when the air is dirty. eating more black or white fungus is good for our health.keep windows closed. yang yue said we cant open the windows or doors. if windows or doors are open, the dirty air will come in with much pm2.5. it is good to put some green plants in the room. green plants can take in dust in rooms.clean your own home. when cleaning the houses, people should wipe slowly. we shouldnt sweep the houses because clouds of dust will fly everywhere by sweeping. it is important to keep rooms wet. we may put a wet towel on the heater.52.the passage is mainly about _ in cloudy weather.a. what to eatb. how to livec. how to clean rooms53. what does the underlined word “disease” mean in chinese? a. 休息b. 睡眠c. 疾病54. what does yang yue do?a. a teacherb. a nursec. a doctor55. we cant open the windows because _.a. its really very cold outsideb. we dont want dirty air to come inc. there are green plants in the room 56. which of the following is right?a. green plants can take dust to the rooms. b. we shouldnt clean the houses. c. people may catch a cough easily in dirty air.d阅读下面短文, 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、意思连贯。完成57-61小题。dear sam,thank you for your concern. ive been preparing for the national college entrance examinations since my senior 3 academic 学术year began. now that ive finished the exams, 61. .the exams began on the morning of june 7 and lasted for two days. as i am a science student, my required subjects were chinese, english, math, physics, chemistry, and biology. i worked very hard in order to get high grades in all of these subjects. to be honest, it felt like climbing up a cliff悬崖. 62. . i worked really hard to make sure that i was well prepared, both physically and mentally, for the exams.despite this, i still felt a bit nervous 63. . but after taking a deep breath, i told myself that i could make it to the end and i was able to. 64. , i am confident that i will get the grades i hope for.id like to thank you again for the support you offered me during my preparation for the exams, 65. . best wishes to you and your family.yours sincerely,li xiaa.there was no room for carelessness or slackness松懈.b.because there were still some questions i wasnt quite sure how to answer.c. i am writing to share my experiences of them with you.d. and i cant wait to take a trip to the us to visit you after i have received an offer from my ideal college.e. when i finally got out of the exam roome.任务型阅读，按要求完成66-70小题。you may feel worried, upset or disappointed in your life. if you feel so, youd better do something about it. just read the following tips (小建议) to find out some ways to fight depression (抑郁情绪) .first, try to find out the troubles that have worked on your depression. when you know what has got you to feel blue, talk about it with a caring friend. talking is a way to relax the mind. ask for help if you need it. friends and family can help let depression go instead of just watching you hurt.second, take a walk for 15 or 30 minutes every dayor dance, or bike if you prefer. if you need to be encouraged, make yourself do exercise anyway. once you get into the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.next, depression can affect影响 a persons thoughts, making everything seem hopeless. if depression makes you notice only the bad things, try to notice the good things. there are both good things and bad things in life. the more good things you notice , the less depression youll feel.then, try to do something fun for yourself. for example, you can take time to play with a friend or a pet. you can do something that you are interested in, such as painting, singing and so on. you can also find something to laugh abouta funny movie, a joke perhaps laughing can help cheer you up. finally, please remember that depression takes time to heal (治愈). so most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself.任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。tipsways to fight depressiontip one talk about it with friends or family.tip two 66. _tip three 67. _tip four 68. _tip five 69. _任务二：除了文中提到的建议外，你一定还有许多自己独特的方法，请写一条与大家分享。 70. _（四）读写综合（共45分）、遣词造句: 根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词, 写一个与图画情景相符的句子。（每小题2.5分）71.shopping, twice72.volunteer to73. help, learn 74 hurt, suddenly、口语应用:根据对话内容, 填入适当的句子, 使对话完整、正确。完成75-79小题。（本题10分，每小题2分） 在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。king: hello, 8447653. this is mrs. king speaking.jane: hello, mrs. king! this is jane. mike didnt come to school today. 75 king: he is ill.jane: oh, 76 king: thanks for calling, jane.jane: may i speak to him now?king: hold on！ he is coming.(a moment later.)jane: hello, mike! how are you feeling now?mike: 77 .but i still have a headache and a cough. jane: 78 ?mike: yes. the doctor asked me to take some medicine and stay in bed for a few days.jane: 79 and youll be well soon. mike: thank you.、短文填空（本题10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示, 在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词, 要求所填的单词意义准确, 拼写正确。完成80-89小题。elaine wu is part of the first generation (代) of chinese pianists. born in shanghai, she began practicing the piano at the 80 of six when she was found to show a strong interest in classical music and the piano. one year later, she w 81 the first prize at a childrens piano competition in shanghai.a 82 winning the prize, she went on to study under the 83 fems italian musician and piano educator maestro mario paci. she had put all her energy into her music career in the 84 p:st eighty years.she put on performances at home a 85 abroad. in 1962, she was regarded 86 the national first-class pianist. in 1993,