深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 六年级学生知识总汇一 名词1 不可数名词，如：water, milk, juice, rice, meat等2 可数名词复数变化形式a. 一般加 S b. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 es box, glass, watchc. f, fe 结尾，把f, fe变成vesknifeknives lifelives wolfwolvesd. 辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i +escountrycountries citycities babybabiesferryferries partypartiese. 元音字母+y结尾，直接加skeykeys boyboys monkeymonkeysdaydaysf. 不规则变化manmen womanwomen firemanfiremenpolicemanpolicemen policewoman-policewomenpersonpeople toothteeth footfeetchildchildren二 代词 单数 复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesa.b. 一（条）彩虹 一（堆）杏 一（朵）花 一（只）鸟注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法c. 主格一般用在句子句首d.e. 一朵花 一颗心 一条毛巾反身代词的一些搭配：和、合和河 心新和辛enjoy yourself 玩的开心 help yourself 请随便，不用客气5、相对应的内容连线或填空本册要求学生积累掌握的词语主要有下面这些类型：by oneself 靠某人自己f.g. 言字旁：认、语、诗、谁、请、许、说、话物主代词表示 谁的 名字后加 s 意为谁的My book Lilys book Tims pencile. Lilys and Lucys rooms （Lily和Lucy的房间，各一间，共两间） Lily and Lucys mother （Lily和Lucy的妈妈，共同的妈妈）三 形容词和副词A.B. 例：我替爸爸拿拖鞋。 我给妈妈洗手绢。用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，或与be动词搭配，构成系表束 一束束 一束束美丽的鲜花 副词修饰动词或者形容词be careful listen carefullybe quiet talk quietlyShe is a happy girl. She lives happily.a. loudloudly quickquickly slowslowly一份报 一堆果 一个果 一句话 一棵树 angryangrily happyhappilyb. good 与well攵 反文旁（敏 故） 犭反犬旁（猪 狗 猫）She is a good jumper. She jumps well.C. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级a. 一般加er 或者 est talltallertallestb. 以e结尾，加r 或者 st nicenicernicest（19）燕子低飞、（小鱼）游出（水面）、（蚂蚁）搬家表示要（下雨）了。c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变成i，加 er 或者est happyhappierhappiestd. 双写加er 或者est bigbiggerbiggest redredderreddest thinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattest wetwetterwettest hothotterhottest sadsaddersaddest e. 不规则变化 good/ well - better-best many/ much-more-most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst littleless-leastf. 多音节变化规律 more, most 四基数词和序数词 a. 基数词表示数量，多少；序数词表示顺序，第几 b. first, second, third, fourth, twentieth 等 五动词过去时 a. 用法：出现过去的时间，yesterday, last week, last year, this morning等 b. 规则：动词+ ed （不同情况分析） c. 不规则变化 gowent eatate drinkdrank winwon swimswam buybought flyflew taketook drivedrove seesaw makemade write-wrote dodid riderode givegave runran fallfell hearheard getgot havehad leaveleft sendsent comecame breakbroke standstood becomebecame understandunderstood loselost hanghung wakewoke putput readread findfounde. 句型 I bought a postcard yesterday. I didnt buy a postcard yesterday. Did you buy a postcard yesterday? -Yes, I did. What did you do yesterday? -I bought a postcard.f. be 动词的过去时，及搭配问题 Were you at home yesterday ? -Yes, I was.六句型 现在进行时 （be+动词的现在分词） a. 现在分词 1直接加ing 2以e结尾，去e加ing 3双写加ing swimming running shopping getting skipping running 等 b. 例句 I am watching TV now. What are you doing? 一般将来时 be going to +动词原形 或者will+动词原形 I am going to swim tomorrow =I will swim tomorrow.七搭配 1. Lets (= Let us ) 后加动词原形