九年级英语 直接宾语和间接宾语的总结及应用的课件

直接引语变间接引语 引述别人的话时 一般采用两种方式 一是引用别人的原话 把它放在引号内 称为直接引语间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话 这叫作间接引语 应注意 一 时态的变化 主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态 直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化 一般现在时变为一般过去时 但直接引语是客观事实 永恒真理 变成间接引语时 时态不变 例如 Theytoldtheirson Theearthgoesroundthesun Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun 现在进行时变为过去进行时 现在完成时变为过去完成时 一般过去时变为过去完成时 过去完成时则不变 仍是过去完成时 一般将来时变为过去将来时 人称的变化 要根据句子意思改变人称 如 I he she we they等等 三 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语的变化 this that these those now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday nextweek month year thenextweek month year ago before here there 四 直接引语转间接引语结构 1 直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语 由连词that引导 句式 said toldthat 例如 Shesaid Iamveryhappytohelpyou Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou Shesaid Iamveryhappytohelpyou Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou 2 直接引语是一般 选择或反问疑问句 变成间接引语 由连词whether或if引导 Heaskedme Doyoulikeplayingfootball Heaskedmeif whetherIlikedplayingfootball Heaskedme DoyoucomefromChina Heaskedmeif whetherIcamefromChina 注意 大多数情况下 if whether可以互换 但句中出现ornot 或放在介词后作连接词 只用whether 例如 Sheaskedwhetherhecoulddoitornot Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变成间接引语 由相应的疑问词who whom whose how when why where等引导 句式 asked 疑问词 例如 Mysisteraskedme Whatisyourfriend Mysisteraskedmewhatyourfriendwas Mysisteraskedme Howdoyoulikethefilm MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语 把动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定前加tell ask order的宾语 句式 tell ask ordersbtodo 例如 Thesoliderordered Bequiet Thesoliderorderedustobequiet 注意 否定句 在动词不定式前加notMyteacheraskedme Don tlaugh Myteacheraskedmenottolaugh 一些注意事项 1 直接引语是客观事实 普遍真理等 变成间接引语时 时态不变 例如 Theytoldtheirson Theearthgoesroundthesun Theytoldtheirsonthattheearthgoesroundthesun 2 直接引语变间接引语时 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等要作相应的变化 如 this that these those now then today thatday yesterday thedaybefore lastyear theyearbefore ago before here there等 例如 Hesaid Ihaven tseenhertoday Hesaidthathehadn tseenherthatday 1 Heoftensays Ishalltellyouaboutthem Heoftentellsmethat willtell about A I you themB he me themC he you usD I me you 2 Youmustsaytoher Idependonyouandhim Youmusttellherthat dependon and A I you himB she you meC you her himD you me him 3 Ishalltellhim Ihavewrittentoyouandhertwice Ishalltellhimthat havewrittento and twice A I him herB you him herC I you meD you me her 4 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat D worried helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday 5 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now B C A C 6Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewill nexttimeD hewould thenexttime 7Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespendherB youspendyourC shespentherD youspentyour 8Themansaidtome Pleasesendforadoctornow Theman me foradoctor ordered tosend thenB told send nowC asked tosend thenD asked send now 9 Isaidtomydaughter Don tmakeanymistakesinit I mydaughter anymistakesinit asked don tmakeB ordered didn tmakeC told nottomakeD told tonotmake D C C C 6Hesaid DoIhaveanythingtodowithher Heasked anythingtodowith A ifdidhehave meB ifhehad meC whetherhehad herD whetherhehad her 7IsaidtoJenny Areyougettingonwellwithhimnow IaskedJenny gettingonwellwithhim whetherwasshe thenB ifshewas thenC howwasI nowD howIwas now C B 10 Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea askedMother Motheraskedus A ifIwouldlikecoffeeandteaB ifwouldIlikecoffeeorteaC whetherIwouldlikecoffeeorteaD whetherwouldIlikecofferortea 11 Whydidn tyoucallmeanhourago hesaid A HeaskedmewhyIdidn tcallhimanhouragoB HesaidwhyIhadn tcalledhimanhourbeforeC Heaskedwhyhadn tIcalledhimanhourbefore D HeaskedwhyIhadn tcalledhimanhourbefore 12 He