中考英语一轮复习 F开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

开头词汇（二）（讲义）以字母 F 开头的单词finish /fn/v. 结束；做完finish doing sth. 完成某事延续性动词：be overI have finished my homework.My homework has been over for two hours.fix /fks/v. 修理；安装；确定，决定fix sth. up 修理；装饰They fixed up the house before they moved in. They fixed it up before they moved in.flag /flg/n. 旗；标志旗national flag 国旗fire /fa/n. 火；火炉；火灾Dont play with fire! 不要玩火！make a fire 生火put out the fire 灭火fire station 消防站fireworkn. 烟花，烟火firefightern. 消防员fit /ft/adj. 健康的；适合的keep fit/healthy 保持健康v. 适合；安装（fitted, fitted; fit, fit）The jacket fits me well. 这件夹克很合身。The girls foot could fit the shoe.The key doesnt fit the lock. 这把钥匙打不开这把锁。fit sth. (on/to etc.)The plumber(管子工) fit the sink(洗涤槽) this morning.flat /flt/n. 一套住房；一套公寓房（美式）apartmentn.floor /fl/n. 地面，地板；(楼房的)层on the ninth floor 在第九层英国的楼层叫法有所不同：1 楼是 ground floor2 楼是 first floor3 楼 是 second floor flower /fla/n. 花 fly /fla/n. 苍蝇v. (flew, flown)(鸟、飞机)飞；(人乘飞机)飞行；(旗子等)飘动；放(风筝、飞机模型等) fly a kite/kites 放风筝How time flies! 时光飞逝！flightn. 空中航行，航程，航班follow /fl/v. 跟随；仿效；跟得上follow the rules 遵守规则follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事the following weekfood /fud/n. 食物，食品green vegetables 绿色蔬菜two vegetable gardens 两个菜园fruit /frut/n. 水果；果实fish /f/n. 鱼；鱼肉go fishing 去钓鱼fisherman /fmn/n. 渔民；钓鱼者foot /ft/n. (复数 feet)足，脚；英尺 on foot 步行football /ftbl/n. (英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球 play football 踢足球for /f/prep. 为了；向，往；与交换；适合；因为；在期间；对于；对来说What can I do for you? （ 为 了 ） Theres a letter for you. （给、为） Thank you for your e-mail. （由于）Its useless for us to continue. （对来说）For boys, we have black trousers for only $22.（与交换；等价交换） I have an art lesson for two hours. （长达）Ill leave for Beijing tomorrow. （向，往）I like chicken for dinner because its healthy.（for+三餐）表(并列)连词“因为”，不表直接原因，表附加或推断的理由。for 引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。在所要说明的句子的后面。I dont want to go shopping, for it is raining now. I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.for 与 since 的用法区别：for+时间段since+时间点from /frm/prep. 从；从起；距；来自from now on 从今以后（只用于现在时和将来时）From now on, I will only work in the morning. from then on 从那时起（常用于过去时）From then on, they were good friends.fromto 从到（连接的名词前一般不用冠词，也不用复数形式）from morning to night从早到晚from time to time 偶尔（sometimes /at times /now and then）forward /fwd/adv. 将来，今后；向前，前进look forward to doing sth. 期望做什么be used to doing 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 集中注意力于某事devote oneself to doing 投身于某事force /fs/n. 力；力量the forces of naturev. 强迫，迫使force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事foreign /frn/adj. 外国的foreigner /frn/n. 外国人forest /frst/n. 森林go through the forest (森林) / jungle (丛林) / bush (灌木)forget /fget/v. (forgot, forgotten) 忘记；忘掉forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事fork /fk/n. 叉，餐叉folk /fuk/adj. 民间的；民俗的form /fm/n. 表格；形式v. 形成form an opinion / impression / idea form our personality 形成我们的个性fox /fks/n. 狐狸free /fri/adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的be free=be available 有空的；空闲的feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事Feel free to ask me anything on todays Great Wall tour. freedomn. 自由freeze /friz/v. (froze, frozen)结冰 The river has frozen. 河都封冻了。When we freeze water, it turns into ice. 我们冷冻水的时候，水变成冰。freezing /friz /adj. 极冷的；冰冻的Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.France /frns/n. 法国French /fren(t)/n. 法语adj. 法国的；法国人的；法语的法国人 Frenchman复数：Frenchmenfridge /frd/ = refrigerator /rfrdret/n. 冰箱friend /frend/n. 朋友make/be friends with 与成为朋友friendly /fren(d)l/adj. 友好的be friendly to sb. 对友好friendship /fren(d)p/n. 友谊，友情 fog /fg/n. 雾foggy 有雾的；模糊的frog /frg/n. 青蛙 front /frnt/adj. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线Lily sits in front of us.The blackboard is in the front of the class.furniture /fnt/n. (总称)家具 U谓语动词用单数future /fjut/n. 将来；未来in the future 在将来in future 从今以后 (= from now on)familiar /fml/adj. 熟悉的sth. be/look/sound familiar to sb.The smell is familiar to everyone. sb. be familiar with sth.Are you familiar with the computer?反义词： unfamiliarfashion /f()n/n. 时装；时尚，风尚be in fashion 流行的be/go out of fashion 不流行；过时fashionable /f()nb()l/adj. 流行的，时髦的feather /fe/n. 羽毛C a peacock feather 孔雀羽毛as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛as heavy as a mountain 重如泰山float /flt/v. 浮，漂；飘浮flood/fld/n. 洪水forgive /fgv/v.（forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕 forgive sb. for doing sth.fresh /fre/adj. 新鲜的frighten/frat()n/v. 使惊吓frightened 感到害怕的frightening 令人恐惧的fluent /flu:ntl/adj. 流利的fluentlyadv. 流利地Friday /fraidi/n. 星期五fairy /feri/n. 仙子；小精灵fairy tale童话故事fault /f:lt/n. 过失；缺点Her only fault is that she is sometimes late. He loves her in spite of all her faults.Its your fault that we lost the watch. 我们丢了表是你的错。fin /fin/n. (鱼)鳍flash /fl/v. 闪光The lighting flashed.n. 闪光灯；闪光in a flash 立即；转瞬间 flashlight /fl,lait/n. 手电筒；火炬 fool /fu:l/n. 蠢人；傻瓜April Fools Day/All Fools Day愚人节v. 欺骗；哄骗fiction /fikn/n. 小说fold /fuld/v. 折叠；对折unfoldv. 打开forever /frev/adv. 永远与字母 F 相关的谚语Fire and water have no mercy（怜悯）. Fools haste（匆忙） is no speed.Faults are thick where love is thin. Four eyes see more than two.Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools. Forbidden fruit is sweet.Fortune knocks once at least at every mans gate. Friends agree best at distance.精讲精练一、单项选择()1. Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with ()2. Its said that you have moved into a new house.Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.A. foodB. furnitureC. hamburgerD. fruit ()3. Would you mind speaking more slowly? I can hardly you.Of course not.A. readB. followC. missD. match ()4. Yunnan is beautiful and Im visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from ()5. What age did you leave home?I left home at 18, Neil. I your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have bee