职称英语考试做题技巧.ppt

同学们好 衷心感谢你的选择 从今天开始我们将为了一个共同的目标而努力 怎样过关斩将 冲破2010年的职称英语大关 一个共同的题 词汇量少基础差 进课堂听到最多的是 问题多基础差必须过 怎么办 我来帮你过 职称英语是 过关试考 对于大多数考生来说 职称英语考试得60分与100分是一个样 我保你过60分 多一分都是你赚的 为什么能帮你过 第一 职称英语考试不是考托福 你不会读不会翻译没关系 那怕你把张三念成李四也没关系 我只要你 张三李四站在一起 你分得清就行 别把张三看成李四 我教给你的是职称英语考试技巧和方法 对你提高英语水平是没有多大帮助的 如你想在这里提高英语水平 我可以告诉你那是不可能的 你学了几十年英语都没有学好 在这短短几十天时间里想提高那不天方夜谈就是痴人说梦 职称英语考的是中国式的英语 与地道英语是有本质上的区别是 拿我国中学的英语试卷让英语人去考试 他一定考不过中国的学生 中国人聪明 头脑中的弯弯曲曲多 喜欢玩文字游戏 职称英语考试就是一种文字游戏 玩游戏的朋友们都知道游戏规则 有了规则就好说了 只要我们掌握了规则就能玩好 我要教大家的也就是这种规则 只要你掌握了 就能过今年的职称英语 第二 有人说你凭什么邦我过 你就吹吧 吹牛不犯法 吹不吹 等你听完我这堂课 我就有这样的本事帮你过 你也会恍然太悟 职称英语原来可以这样过 等你听完我的所有课程 你就会充满信心 今年一定会过 去年有个朋友在考试前一个礼拜对我说 我一点基础都没有 我不想参加考试了 我花了三天时间给她辅导 並给她做了四套模拟试卷 考试完后她第一个打电话向我报喜 她三天就过了 你们经过二三个星期的系统学习能不能过 有信心了吧 只有你有信心 我就保证你能过 保过条件 我的课程分为三部分 相信别人不如相信自己 你是最棒的 成功就在你脚下 一 基础课 主要是讲技巧之源 万丈高楼平地起 离开它你就不知道为什么要这样做 这样做的道理何在 二 技巧应用课 各种专业都是一样的 具体讲解各种考试要用到的方法技巧及做一些题 书上原题 分六大点 语汇 阅读判断 概括大意与完成句子 阅读理解 补全短文 完型填空 三 模拟考试及分析 分三个专业综合 理工 卫生 每个专业分三个级别A B C 详细讲解怎样考试和考试中遇到的问题怎样解决以及今年押题内容 有人说 如像你上面的说法 与玩游戏一样容易 说来容易做来难 接下来就用我的方法 与大家一起把2009年卫生类A试卷做一遍 然后大家帮忙算算分 看看到底有多少分拿不到 60分过关 有40分可丢 怎么样 好不好 最有说服力的莫过于做一道完整的试卷 我就以2009年卫生类A试卷 在职称英语考试中此是最难的了 难的能拿下 容易就不用说了 大话人人都会说 说一千道一万 你怎么证明你的方法有效 是缧子是马拉出来溜溜 拿到试卷先别忙着做 先快速把整个试卷浏览一遍 马上你就能发现 有二篇是书上原题 再一看答题 基本上与书上没有区别 心中有底了 这30分不会溜了 好了可以做题了 我去年就写过一篇文章 2009年职称英语考试猜题押题 保过解题技巧和应试方法 上面就提到 怎样合理分配考试时间和做题顺序 先做阅读判断 去年我写过一篇文章 2009年职称英语考试猜题押题 保过解题技巧和应试方法 感兴趣的朋友可以到网上去下载看看 上面就提到 这题不要做 我把近几年的都总结了一下 你可以自己去看看对不对 每年的答案都是ABCABBC或者是BACABBC或者是ABCABBC或者是BACBBAC四个答案 第五和B和三 七的C永远不变 你怎么猜不需要我说你都能得5分 如你把一和四做一下你就能得7分 怎么样 2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷卫生类A级第二部分阅读判断AACABBC 2007年职称英语考试卫生类 A级 试卷及答案第二部分阅读判断ABCABBC 2006年职称英语考试卫生类 A级 试题及答案第二部分阅读判断ABCABBC 第2部分 阅读判断 第16 22题 每题1分 共7分 下面的短文后列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请选择A 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请选择B 如果该句的信息文中没有提及 请选择C CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluated sayItalianresearchers whowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofharmfromnewtherapiesrushedintouse Theresearcherslookedat25randomized controlledclinicaltrialsthatwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10 yearperiodbetween1997and2007 wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears studyco authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007 theresearchersfoundthat11 79percent ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheU S FoodandDrugAdministration Thissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely Infact thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompanies Ontheotherhand aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoan immature benefit riskbalanceofnewdrugs Apolonesaid Heandhiscolleagues areawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatients However findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation Itcantakeseveralyearsforthelong termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent Apolonenoted buttheaverageduration 持续时间 ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months witharangefrom12to64months Theyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped they denrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwheneverthere sproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperior Thatwouldbeanethicalobligation StuartPocock aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom saidatthenewsconference However toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy 功效 withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable 16ThenumberofprematurelystoppedclinicaltrialshasincreasedrecentlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThetrialswerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentsprovedtobeofnovalueARightBWrongCNotmentioned18The25trialsinvolvedroughlythesamenumberofparticipantsARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Someofthetrialswereprobablystoppedearlyforcommercialreasons ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20ParticipantsinthetrialswerehappywhentheywerestoppedearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned21Someofthetrialsweretooshorttoshowtheirlong termeffectsARightBWrongCNotmentioned22StuartPocockbelievedthatinnocaseshouldclinicaltrialsstopearlyARightBWrongCNotmentioned 2009年虽然有点莫测高深些 变的多些 我说出题者与考生就像在猜拳 锤子 剪刀 布 你猜我这样出 我偏要这样出 想方计法让你摸不着头脑 孙悟空怎么变也只有72变 最后还是翻不出如来佛的手掌心 怎么样 我说的没错吧 今年是ABCACAB 按我的方法去做 至少能得4分 我们只要把握好心态就行 这题是职称英语中最难的题 因为有了CNotmentioned 没提到 你必须把整篇文章读完读透 还不能粗心丢掉任何一点没注意 你说有多难 这题不花时间我总能得到三到五分 运气好能得7分 何必为了多得一二分而去花掉我们宝贵的时间 说不定还得不到 学会取舍 只蒙ABCABBB ABBBBBB AAAAAAA ABCAAAA 涮涮几下就搞定 就能得3到5分 再不济 充期量最多也只能丢4分 计下 4分第一道题就丢了4分 一下就去了1 10大家有点心痛了是不是 但你是拾了西瓜丢了芝麻 占了大便宜 你看一下 如果我们按正常的做题方法做此题 你没有四十分钟做不了 还不一定能拿满分 说不定4分都得不到 第2部分 阅读判断 第16 22题 每题1分 共7分 下面的短文后列出了7个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供的是正确信息 请选择A 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请选择B 如果该句的信息文中没有提及 请选择C CancerDrugTrialsOftenHaltedEarlyAnincreasingnumberofclinicaltrialsfornewcancertreatmentsarebeinghaltedbeforetherisksandbenefitshavebeenfullyevaluated sayItalianresearchers whowarnthatthisgrowingtrendcouldputpatientsatriskofharmfromnewtherapiesrushedintouse Theresearcherslookedat25randomized controlledclinicaltrialsthatwerestoppedearlybecausethetreatmentshadstartedtoshowbenefittopatients Whenweanalyzed25trialsovera10 yearperiodbetween1997and2007 wefoundaconsistentincreaseinprematurelystoppedtrials morethan50percentwerestoppedwithinthelastthreeyears studyco authorGiovanniApolonesaidatanewsconferenceTuesday Of14trialshaltedearlyandpublishedbetween2005and2007 theresearchersfoundthat11 79percent ofthemwereusedtosupportdrugapprovalapplicationssubmittedtotheEuropeanMedicinesAgencyandtheU S FoodandDrugAdministration Thissuggestsastrongcommercialcomponentinstoppingtrialsprematurely Infact thisstrategycouldguaranteequickeraccesstothemarketforcompanies Ontheotherhand aquickerclinicaldrugdevelopmentmayleadtoan immature benefit riskbalanceofnewdrugs Apolonesaid Heandhiscolleagues areawarethattrialsstoppedearlybecausetheyareshowingbenefitmayresultinidentificationofpromisingnewtreatmentsforpatients However findingsobtainedfollowingthisstrategyshouldbeconsideredtobepreliminaryresultsthatrequiresubsequentconfirmation Itcantakeseveralyearsforthelong termbenefitsorharmfulsideeffectsofanewtreatmenttobecomeapparent Apolonenoted buttheaverageduration 持续时间 ofthe25studiesheandhiscolleaguesanalyzedwas30months witharangefrom12to64months Theyalsofoundthatatthetimefiveofthestudieswerestopped they denrolledlessthan40percentofthetotalnumberofpatientsplannedforfinalanalysis Clinicaltrialsneedtostopearlyforsuperiorbenefitwheneverthere sproofbeyondreasonabledoubtthatthenewtreatmentreallyissuperior Thatwouldbeanethicalobligation StuartPocock aprofessorofmedicalstatisticsattheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineintheUnitedKingdom saidatthenewsconference However toomanytrialsarestoppedearlyclaimingefficacy 功效 withoutstrongevidencebeingavailable 2009年虽然有点莫测高深些 变的多些 我说出题者与考生就像在猜拳 锤子 剪刀 布 你猜我这样出 我偏要这样出 想方计法让你摸不着头脑 孙悟空怎么变也只有72变 最后还是翻不出如来佛的手掌心 怎么样 我说的没错吧 今年是ABCACAB 按我的方法去做 至少能得4分 我们只要把握好心态就行 这题是职称英语中最难的题 因为有了CNotmentioned 没提到 你必须把整篇文章读完读透 还不能粗心丢掉任何一点没注意 你说有多难 这题不花时间我总能得到三到五分 运气好能得7分 何必为了多得一二分而去花掉我们宝贵的时间 说不定还得不到 学会取舍 只蒙ABCABBB ABBBBBB AAAAAAA ABCAAAA 涮涮几下就搞定 就能得3到5分 再不济 充期量最多也只能丢4分 计下 4分第一道题就丢了4分 一下就去了1 10大家有点心痛了是不是 但你是拾了西瓜丢了芝麻 占了大便宜 你看一下 如果我们按正常的做题方法做此题 你没有四十分钟做不了 还不一定能拿满分 说不定4分都得不到 第二篇SurprisedbyaMiracleIhadbeenworkinginthetraumaunitatalocalhospitalforaboutayear Yougetusedtofamiliesthinkingthata coma 昏迷 patientismovingtheirhandordoingsomethingthattheywereaskedtodo Followingcommands iswhatwecallitoftenit s wishfulthinking onthefamilies part Nursescaneasilybecomecallous 麻木不仁的 toit Onthisparticularnightduringvisitinghours mypatient swifecame n IhadtakencareofhimforseveralnightsIwasveryfamiliarwithhiscareandwhathewasabletodo Actually hedidn tdoanything Hebarelymovedatall evenwhensomethingwouldobviouslyhurthim suchassuctioning 抽吸 Hiswifewasveryshort about5feettall Shehadtostandonastooltoleanoverhim sothatshecouldseehisfaceandtalktohim SheclimbeduponthestoolIspoketoherforafewminutes andthensteppedouttotendtomyotherpatient Afewminuteslater shecamerunningoutoftheroom Inanexcitedvoice shesaid Donna he smovinghishand Iimmediatelythoughtthatitwasprobablyherimagination andthathehadnotactuallydoneitonpurpose Hehadbeenthereaboutamonthatthetimeandhadnevermadeanymovementsonpurpose Iaskedherwhathadhappenedandshesaid 1askedhimtosqueezemyhandandhedid Thisledmetoanothertrainofquestioning But didheletgowhenyouaskedhimto Shesaidyes thathehaddoneexactlywhatsheaskedIwentintotheroomwithher notreallybelievingthatIwouldseeanythingdifferentthanIhadalwaysseen ButIdecidedthatitwouldbebettertopacify 抚慰 herthantomakeherthinkthatIdidn tbelieveherorthatshewassomehowmistaken Sheaskedhimtosqueezeherhand whichhedid Isaid Well askhimtoletgo Hecontinuedtosqueezeforamoment sothatwhenhefinallydidletgo Ireallystilldidn tbelievethathehaddoneitonpurpose So Isaid Askhimtoholduponefinger Hedidasasked Well hmm thiswasstartingtogetmyattention Ilookedathim hisfacestillsomewhatswollen 肿胀的 andhiseyesstillclosed Stickoutyourtongue Isaid Hedidit Ialmostfellonthefloor ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenanyone wakeup 阅读理解 36ThefirstparagraphindicatesthatmoreoftenthannotacomapatientAisfoundtobefollowingcommands Biscalloustonurses commands Cisusedtofollowingcommands Disthoughttobefollowingcommands 书上答案Bisthoughttobefollowingcommands 37Whatconditionhadthepatientbeeninbeforethatparticularnight AHehadtalkedonlywithhiswife BHehadmovedonlywhenhurt CHehadbarelymovedatall 书上答案BHebarelymovedatall DHehadbeentoolazytodoanything 38Howdidtheauthorfeeluponfirsthearingwhattheexcitedwifesaid AShewasdoubtful 书上答案BShewasdoubtful BShewasamused CShewasscared DShewasshocked39Whatdidthepatientdoonthatparticularnight AHesqueezedandletgohiswife shand BHehelduponeofhisfingers CHestuckouthistongue DAlloftheabove 书上答案DAlloftheabove 40Whydidtheauthoralmostfallonthefloor ABecauseshehadbeenworkingtoohard BBecauseshehadbeendeceived CBecauseshehadbeentrippedDBecauseshecouldhardlybelievehereyes 书上答案Ashecouldhardlybelievehereyes 与书上几乎一模一样 不到一分钟搞定 没有一分可丢 15分到手 心里美呀乐呀 不知道今日是何时 后面附的是我去年在 2009年职称英语考试猜题押题 保过解题技巧和应试方法 中的讲解 因为是书上的原题 答案也没有变 所以我没多讲 相信大家不会出错 这是送分题 不会丢分 大家心里高兴了吧 接下来开始做完形填空 这也是书的的原题 第6部分 完形填空 第51 55题 每题1分 共15分 下面的短文有15处空白 请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项 MiddleAge ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle 51 anewinternationalstudysuggests ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations Withfewexceptions theobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboard regardless 52 gender 性别 culture geography wealth jobhistory education andmarriageorparentalstatus Thescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant U 53 throughlife saidstudyauthorAndrewJ Oswald aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshire England Fortheaverageperson it shighwhenyou re20 andthenitslowly 54 andbottomsoutinyour40s Butthegoodnewsisthatyour 55 healthpicksupagain andeventuallygetsbacktothehighlevelsofyouryouth Thefindingwas 56 onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata including twomulti decadehappiness satisfactionsurveys firstlaunchedinthe1970s involvingabout500 000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen fourroundsofthe80 nation WorldValuesSurvey 57 between1981and2004inNorthAmerica EasternandWesternEurope Asia Africa Australia andCentralandSouthAmerica anda2004 2007survey 58 nearly1millionBritons Thebottom line Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld thehighestprobabilityfor 59 strikingisaround44yearsofage IntheUnitedStates however someas yetunexplained 60 differenceswereobserved withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s whereaswomenhittheirnadir 最低点 aroundtheageof40 Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy 61 afactthatmighthaveskewed 使偏斜 theoverallfinding Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness 62 mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong heldbutnolongertenable 守得住的 aspirations 志向 followedbyasenior ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured 63 othersdidnot Thatsaid somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral 64 ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife saidOswald Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare 65 intheir40sthisisnormal Itisnotexceptional Andjustknowingthismighthelp 51AplaceBage 大标题就有MiddleAge CheightDdegree52AforBofCtoDby53AcolorBsizeCletterDshape54AimprovesBmovesCfalls 前有high后有bottoms Drises55ApersonalBmentalCgeneralDphysical56AfocusedBconcludedCbasedDdecided57AconductedBmeasuredCcheckedDinspected58AcallingBcountingCpassingDinvolving59Adepression 查字典或看文章的第一句 BcancerCaccidentDnjury60AgenderBraceCeducationDincome61ApeopleBmenCwomenDcouples62AlineBcurveCaxisDtable63AunlessBbecauseCifDwhile64AmoodsBfiguresCtrendsDviews65AlowBweirdColdDweak 第6部分 完形填空 第51 55题 每题1分 共15分 下面的短文有15处空白 请根据短文内容为每处空白确定一个最佳选项 MiddleAge ALowPointforMostPeoplearoundtheglobehittheheightoftheirmiseryanddepressioninmiddle 51 anewinternationalstudysuggests ThefindingbyBritishandAmericanresearcherswasbasedonananalysisofwell beingamongapproximately2millionpeoplein80nations Withfewexceptions theobservationappearstoapplyacrosstheboard regardless 52 gender 性别 culture geography wealth jobhistory education andmarriageorparentalstatus Thescientificfactseemstobethathappinessandpositivementalhealthfollowagiant U 53 throughlife saidstudyauthorAndrewJ Oswald aprofessorofeconomicsatWarwickUniversityinWarwickshire England Fortheaverageperson it shighwhenyou re20 andthenitslowly 54 andbottomsoutinyour40s Butthegoodnewsisthatyour 55 healthpicksupagain andeventuallygetsbacktothehighlevelsofyouryouth Thefindingwas 56 onthepoolingofseveraldifferentsourcesofhappinessdata including twomulti decadehappiness satisfactionsurveys firstlaunchedinthe1970s involvingabout500 000AmericanandWesternEuropeanmenandwomen fourroundsofthe80 nation WorldValuesSurvey 57 between1981and2004inNorthAmerica EasternandWesternEurope Asia Africa Australia andCentralandSouthAmerica anda2004 2007survey 58 nearly1millionBritons Thebottom line Formostpeoplethroughouttheworld thehighestprobabilityfor 59 strikingisaround44yearsofage IntheUnitedStates however someas yetunexplained 60 differenceswereobserved withhappinessamongmendippingthemostintheirearly50s whereaswomenhittheirnadir 最低点 aroundtheageof40 Theresearcherscautionedthatcheerfulpeopletendtolivelongerthanunhappy 61 afactthatmighthaveskewed 使偏斜 theoverallfinding Buttheyalsosuggestedthatevidenceofahappiness 62 mightsimplyreflectamidlifechoicetogiveuplong heldbutnolongertenable 守得住的 aspirations 志向 followedbyasenior ssenseofgratitudeforhavingsuccessfullyendured 63 othersdidnot Thatsaid somemightfindithelpfulsimplytounderstandthegeneral 64 ofmentalhealthastheygothroughtheirownlife saidOswald Itmightbeusefulforpeopletorealizethatiftheyare 65 intheir40sthisisnormal Itisnotexceptional Andjustknowingthismighthelp 1 此是书上原题 基本上不变 只要我们认真做后 看二遍就能记住 2 技巧我在这里就不多讲 因为是书原题 只要记住就行了 3 假如不是书上的原题 或换空太多时就要用到技巧和方法 这在以后的技巧应用课中会详细讲解的 4 仔细一看今年只有三题不是书上原空 是从句子中新挖的空 原题不会丢分 三个新空 再不济也只是换空后做不出 丢掉3分 又一阵伤心 计一下分 4 3 7 丢了1 5 2008年职称英语考试卫生类 A级 换了52 58 59三空 今年也换了三空 接下做词汇题 词汇题 你要买一本同义词字典 20分钟左右你最少你能得到12 运气好能得15分 这样你的词汇分是13到15分 这些题我都查过计一下分13分 第1部分 词汇选项 第1 15题 每题1分 共15分 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项 1Whycan tyoustopyoureternalcomplaining AlongBeverlastingCtemporaryDboring2Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake AdamagedBshakenCfallenDjumped3Thesepaintingsareconsideredbymanytobeauthentic AfaithfulBroyalCsincereDgenuine4Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics AsimplicityBattractionCpowerDrigor5Tenyearsaftertheevent herdeathstillremainsapuzzle AmistBfogCsecretDmystery6Johnwasirritatedbythenecessityforpoliteconversation AtroubledBannoyedCthreatenedDaroused7Academicrecordscannotbeduplicated AborrowedBpurchasedCcopiedDrewritten8TheemphasisontheimportanceofeducationhasspurredscientificresearchAencouragedBfastenedCraisedDinitiated9WehaveamplemoneyforthejourneyAsomeBlittleCenoughDextra10Thedoctor spillsworkedmarvelsforme AmiraclesBpatientsCillnessDrecovery11Mary sperpetualmoaningnearlydrovememad AendlessBmonotonousCseriousDbitter12ItwashardtosaywhythemandeservedsuchshabbytreatmentAoldBunforgettableCunfairDfunny13Youdidn tadheretotheseprinciples AorderBfollowCproveDhandle14Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland AemptyBhairlessCsmoothDbare15Anyonewhowantstoapplyforaloanneedreadthefollowingspecifications AexpressionsBwarningsCadvertisementsDinstructions 词汇每年都有二到三个查不到 最多丢3分 计一下分 4 3 3 10 接下来做概括大意 首先我们要了解 一 什么是概括大意 到指定段落去寻找段落的中心思想 在阅读理解中称主旨题 二 什么是完成句子 给你一句不完整的句子 你把它补全 出题思路 一 从中文的角度了解写作的模式 二 大标题是文章的中心思想 整篇文章围绕中心转 三 关健词定位寻找中心主题句 段落的首句 第二句 段尾句有80 是中心主题句的所在 四 顺序出题的原则做题步骤一 先看文章中的中文注释二 再把大标题的意思弄明白三 再看题目 第3部分 概括大意与完成句子 第23 30题 每题1分 共8分 下面的短文后有2项测试任务 1 第23 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1 4段每段1选择个最佳标题 2 第27 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Cancer1Cancerisagroupofmanyrelateddiseasesthatbeginincells thebody sbasicbuildingblocks Thebodyismadeupofmanytypesofcells Normallycellsgrowanddividetoproducemorecellsastheyareneededtokeepthebodyhealthy Sometimes thisorderlyprocessgoeswrong Newcellsformwhenthebodydoesnotneedthem andoldcellsdonotdiewhentheyshould Theextracellsformamassoftissuecalledagrowthortumor Benign 良性的 tumorsarenotcancer Theycanoftenberemovedand inmostcases theydonotcomebackMalignant 恶性的 tumorsarecancer Cellsinmalignanttumorsareabnormalanddividewithoutcontrolororder 2Scientistshavelearnedthatcanceriscausedbychangesingenesthatnormallycontrolthegrowthanddeathofcells Certainlifestyleandenvironmentalfactorscanchangesomenormalgenesintogenesthatallowthegrowthofcancer Manygenechangesthatleadtocanceraretheresultoftobaccouse diet exposuretoultravioletradiationfromthesun orexposuretocarcinogens 致癌物 intheworkplaceorintheenvironment Somegenealterationsareinherited 3Cancertreatmentcanincludesurgery radiationtherapy chemotherapy 化疗 hormonetherapy andbiologicaltherapy Thedoctormayuseonemethodoracombinationofmethods dependingonthetypeandlocation