欧洲文化入门在线作业.doc

欧洲文化入门Exercise I 1第1题 Greek mythology relates the development of the order of the universe to_ .A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus答案：C2第2题 Greek myths reflect Greeks exploration of the followings except_.A.social questionsB.the limits of honorC.the mysterious outer spaceD.mental contradictions and ambiguities答案：C3第3题 Many works of painting and sculpture have taken myths as their _.A.originB.sourceC.subjectD.example答案：C4第4题 Which of the following is not true about the Greeks belief in heroes?A.They were immortalB.They retain power after death to influence the lives of the livingC.They were also mortalD.They had exceptional power答案：A5第5题 Historical narrative is best represented in the New Testament by the_.A.Gospel of JohnB.Gospel of MatthewC.Acts of the ApostlesD.Acts of the Christians答案：C6第6题 The Romans began to represent their gods in human form _.A.before the 6th century BCB.before coming into contact with Greek cultureC.after conquering GreeceD.after coming into contact with foreign culture 答案：D7第7题 Which is not true about the heroes in Greek mythology?A.They represented a kind of bridge between gods and mortalsB.They never dieC.They got gods favorD.They had some defect to balance out their power答案：B8第8题 By myths the Greeks could do the following except_.A.justifying their actionsB.acquiring more powerC.acquiring extra authorityD.replacing the roles of gods答案：D9第9题 Which of the following is not true about the Greek culture?A.A city-state devoted itself to a particular godB.A gods characteristics may vary from one city to anotherC.The Greeks honored the citys gods every dayD.Temples were built in honor of gods答案：C10第10题 The name Jesus suggests_.A.Jehovahs sonB.that God saves us from sinC.salvationD.sacrifice答案：B11第11题 Herod was the king who was_.A.happy to learn the birth of JesusB.jealous of JesusC.ready to help JesusD.ill then答案：B12第12题 Roman mythology is actually_.A.of Greek cultureB.not purely RomanC.from African cultureD.of Asian nature答案：B13第13题 The images of gods in Greek mythology impress us as _.A.beings with human emotions who lived above usB.beings with human emotions who lived among usC.dominating figures with super-physical powersD.dominating figures with super-natural influence答案：B14第14题 Which is not true in the following about the disruptive deities?A.They were in fact monstersB.They were powerfulC.They were in fact mortalsD.They looked part human and part animal答案：C15第15题 The 20th-century scholars on myths pay closer attention to_.A.life and deathB.nature and cultureC.self and societyD.the content of the narratives答案：D16第16题 Mythology has exerted a great influence on the arts in_.A.all parts of the worldB.AsiaC.the AmericasD.Africa答案：A17第17题 Myths_.A.are all religiousB.all explain the interaction of divine and human worldsC.explain the origin of man and natureD.are all ture答案：C18第18题 Greek gods resembled human beings in the following aspects except _.A.formB.emotionsC.authorityD.being immortal答案：D19第19题 In the Middle Ages, the ancient myths_.A.predominatedB.were dominantC.were interpreted allegoricallyD.were even more popular答案：C20第20题 Odysseus_ returned to his faithful wife after the ten-year Trojan War.A.was a Greek prince whoB.was a Trojan prince whoC.was a Greek hero whoD.was a Trojan hero who答案：C21第21题 Which of the following is not shared by Eve in Bible and Pandora in Greek myths?A.Being the first womanB.Being curiousC.Being put at the root of all evilD.Being turned from immortal to mortal答案：D22第22题 Which of the following does not contribute to our knowledge of Greek mythology?A.Written textsB.SculptureC.Painted ceramicsD.Guesswork答案：D23第23题 According to Greek myths about creation, _was the foundation of all things.A.ZeusB.JupiterC.CronusD.Chaos答案：D24第24题 According to Greek mythology, Paris,_, which resulted in the Trojan war.A.son of King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyB.King of Troy, abducted Helen, a Greek beautyC.son of Greek king, abducted Helen, a Trojan beautyD.King of Greek, abducted Helen, a Trojan beauty答案：A25第25题 The images of gods in Greek mythology are_.A.as dominating as that of Christian GodB.as emotional as that of the Christian GodC.as emotional as those of humans;D.as horrible as those of monsters答案：C26第26题 By a complex process of violence, struggle, and sexual attraction,_built up the power.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus答案：B27第27题 Common types of myths exclude_.A.cosmic mythsB.myths of the godsC.myths of heroesD.myths of mortals答案：D28第28题 Roman writers like Virgil and Ovid were famous as they _.A.lived about three centuries before Christ was bornB.created an inspiring Greco-Roman mythologyC.introduced the names of Greek gods into Roman cultureD.introduced the functions of Greek gods into Roman culture答案：B29第29题 No hero of Greek mythology has proved more fascinating than Oedipus for _.A.he fulfilled the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his motherB.he was abandoned by his parentsC.he was reared by a shepherdD.he survived答案：A30第30题 Which is not true in the following about the Titans?A.They were the Children of ZeusB.They were strong and largeC.They personified natureD.Cronus was among them答案：A31第31题 The deeds of the heroes Heracles and Theseus embody the conflict between_.A.life and deathB.love and hatredC.man and natureD.civilization and wild savagery答案：D32第32题 The 19th-century interpretation of myths became more_.A.geographicalB.historicalC.scientificD.practical答案：C33第33题 The history of the English Bible is the history of the formation of the English language_.A.from a mixture of French, Anglo-Norman, and Anglo-Saxon;B.from a mixture of Greek and LatinC.from a mixture of Greek and LatinD.from a mixture of Hebrew and Latin答案：A34第34题 The first complete English Bible was the work of translation by John Wycliffe from_.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案：A35第35题 The original language of the New Testament was used _.A.as a proper vehicle for the Christian faithB.as a means of worshipC.in the church onlyD.in homes and marketplaces答案：D36第36题 Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the Old Testament?A.the moral lawsB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案：C37第37题 Which of the following about Jesus is Not true according to the Gospels?A.His death testified Gods relentless loveB.His actions showed Gods powerC.He was the presence of God in the worldD.His words revealed Gods way for his people答案：C38第38题 Which of the following is Not included in the major themes of the New Testament?A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案：B39第39题 The kingdom of God refers to_.A.the creation of GodB.the rule of GodC.the love of GodD.the land of God答案：B40第40题 Marys pregnancy to Joseph, her husband, was _.A.a scandalB.a luckC.incredibleD.unfortunate答案：A41第41题 According to the New Testament the Christian church _.A.identified itself as the kingdomB.spoke more of the kingdom of GodC.spoke more of salvationD.spoke more of material comfort答案：C42第42题 Early Romans regarded their gods as_.A.personsB.powers as well as personsC.powersD.powerful persons答案：C43第43题 On Mount Olympus were _ major gods and goddesses known as the Olympians.A.tenB.twelveC.fifteenD.twenty答案：B44第44题 In the Age of Enlightenment, there was emphasis on_.A.new religionsB.rationalityC.allegorical interpretation of mythsD.the study of myths答案：B45第45题 John Wycliffes goal of translation was _.A.to praise GodB.to give the Bible to the peopleC.to express himselfD.to explain mystery答案：B46第46题 Greek mythology reflects the following except_ .A.how the Greeks perceived natural forcesB.how the Greeks idealized human powersC.how the Greeks understood Nature as being powerfulD.how the Greeks interpreted the world as being orderly答案：D47第47题 The images of Cronus and Rhea reflect _.A.the matriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceB.the patriarchal social system in Ancient GreeceC.the communal marriage in the primitive societyD.the communal structure in the primitive society答案：C48第48题 Which of the following is not true about the Greeks?A.They produced their sacred written text like the BibleB.They recognized no single truthC.They believed no single codeD.They had various beliefs答案：A49第49题 The ancient Greeks_.A.learned myths from RomeB.firmly believed myths to be trueC.wrote many mythsD.learned myths from China答案：B50第50题 The Greeks sense of gods is shared by _.A.the RomansB.the JewsC.the ChristiansD.the Muslims答案：A51第51题 According to Greek mythology, _ opened a forbidden jar and happened to release the plagues into the world.A.PandoraB.ZeusC.ChaosD.Cronus答案：A52第52题 Scholars believe that Greek mythology_.A.influenced cultures in the Middle EastB.was influenced by cultures in the Middle EastC.affected African culturesD.was affected by African cultures答案：B53第53题 In the Renaissance, the ancient myths_.A.served as sources of inspiration for artistic creationB.enjoyed new colorsC.were more poeticD.became more imaginative答案：A54第54题 _ is not included in Greek mythology as one of the three principal types of figures.A.the godsB.the devilsC.the mortalsD.the heroes答案：B55第55题 Which is not true in the following about Zeus?A.He established a new regime of godsB.He made war on his fatherC.He ruled the seaD.He made war on the Titans答案：C56第56题 The early Christians were against _.A.Greek cultureB.Roman cultureC.Hebrew culureD.pagan culture答案：D57第57题 Greek mythology influenced Western culture in the following aspects except_.A.literatureB.architectureC.musicD.art答案：B58第58题 A myth is _.A.an accepted narrativeB.an oral literary work traditionally acceptedC.a traditionD.a retelling答案：B59第59题 The early Hebrews_.A.concentrated on the role of a supreme godB.believed in only one godC.worshipped all the divine charactersD.followed the practice of the Greeks答案：A60第60题 The Greeks modeled relationships between _.A.men and women on those between immortalsB.men on those between godsC.man and nature on those between godsD.gods on those between mortals答案：D61第61题 The Greeks imagined their gods to have human shape, which was_.A.somewhat realisticB.somewhat idealizedC.strongly realisticD.strongly idealized答案：D62第62题 In the search for the Golden Fleece to regain his throne, Jason _.A.fought against the magic goddessB.married the daughter of the rulerC.fought against a dragon that never sleptD.fell in love with the daughter of the ruler答案：C63第63题 According to Greek mythology _, which goes well with the idea of Daoism in China.A.something can be produced from nothingB.ancient Greece was a matriarchal societyC.communal marriage was prevalent in Ancient GreeceD.farming was the mode of production in Ancient Greece答案：A64第64题 The continuity of the New Testament with the Old is best shown in _.A.its teaching about GodB.its teaching about JesusC.its instruction by ChristD. its claim of Jesus as a unique revelation of God答案：A65第65题 The King James version of the Bible _.A.started in the 15 centuryB.completed in the 15 centuryC.started in the 16 centuryD.completed in the 17 century答案：D66第66题 Which of the following is Not true about the early experience of Jesus?A.His family fled into EgyptB.His family stayed in Egypt until Herods deathC.His family came into the land of Israel when Herod diedD.His family returned home at last答案：D67第67题 A gospel in the New Testament _.A.is a series of individual accounts of acts or sayingsB.is a biography of heroesC.is an autobiographyD.is a biography of divine figures答案：A68第68题 Which of the following is Not true about Christianity in the 3rd century?A.Christianity reached EnglandB.The Bible remained in LatinC.The Bible was in the hands of the church;D.The Bible in English began to spread in England答案：D69第69题 Which of the following is Not true about the king Herod?A.He wanted to killed JesusB.He was afraid that Jesus would take his placeC.He killed all the boys where Jesus livedD.No boys of two years of age survived his brutality答案：C70第70题 William Tyndale translated the New Testament in the 16 century from _.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案：B71第71题 According to the New Testament, the central message of Jesus was_.A.the kingdom of GodB.the human personsC.the Holy SpiritD.God答案：A72第72题 Which of the following is Not true about Jesus?A.His mother was MaryB.His real father was JosephC.His mother got pregnant after being engaged to JosephD.His mother got pregnant by the Holy Spirit答案：B73第73题 In the New Testament Jesus was portrayed as the following figure except_.A.a prophetB.the second AdamC.the Son of GodD.the almighty God答案：D74第74题 William Tyndale translated the Old Testament in the 16 century from _.A.the Latin textB.the Greek textC.the Hebrew textD.the French text答案：C75第75题 The religious ministry of Jesus was followed by his 12 apostles for _.A.12 is a lucky numberB.they were the only apostles Jesus hadC.they were the only apostles Jesus could selectD.Israel was made up of 12 tribes答案：D欧洲文化入门True or False 2 True or False 21第1题 The original language of the Old Testament is Latin.答案：错误2第2题 The Roman Catholic version of the Old Testament is made up of the Jewish Bible and some other books.答案：正确3第3题 Early Christians regarded the Old Testament as an agreement God made through Moses.答案：错误4第4题 Hebrew prophetic books are made up of prophetic speeches.答案：错误5第5题 All the narratives in the Old Testament may be called salvation stories because they are concerned with showing how human beings were freed from sin.答案：错误6第6题 According to the author of the apocalyptic writings, Evil powers would struggle against God.答案：正确7第7题 Books of Moses focus on law of nature.答案：错误8第8题 The Old Testament tells the true history of the Jews.答案：错误9第9题 Early Christians regarded the New Testament as an agreement God made with Adam and Eve.答案：错误10第10题 According to the Old Testament, death is a cruel reality.答案：错误11第11题 Most of the prophetic books are Hebrew narratives in form.答案：错误12第12题 The second law in the Old Testament refers to the book of Genesis.答案：错误13第13题 The Ten Commandments are statements of human behavior.答案：错误14第14题 The most significant part of the Jewish Bible is that of the poems.答案：错误15第15题 In the Jewish Bible there are 27 books in Hebrew.答案：错误16第16题 More accurately, the patriarchal stories in Genesis should be called families stories.答案：正确17第17题 The most significant part of the Christian Old Testament lies in books on laws.答案：正确18第18题 The book of Genesis is composed of many individual stories.答案：正确19第19题 Many books in the Old Testament are narratives because they report the events in the past.答案：正确20第20题 Recently, scholars argue for the Hebrew cultural influence on apocalyptic literature.答案：正确21第21题 The Christian Bible is made up of the Old Testament and the New Testament.答案：错误22第22题 The Old Testament is a collection of books recording ora