英语高考测试卷18019(教师版).pdf

试卷编号 18019 2018 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海英语上海英语 模拟试卷模拟试卷 试题试题信息信息与参考答案与参考答案 iREAD 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 1 20 试卷编号 18019 I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions In Section A you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear a conversation and the question about it read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard 1 M Do you want a piece of chocolate W Mmm but I m trying to watch my weight Q What does the woman mean 1 A She has put on much weight B She doesn t want chocolate C She is trying some new food D She would like to watch a movie 1 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能理解话语中的隐含意思 知识内容 功能与意念 提供与拒绝 2 M Why don t you want to come to the concert You know I have free tickets W I know and I don t have anything against classical music But it always puts me to sleep Q What does the woman think of classical music 2 A Boring B Formal C Touching D Mysterious 2 参考答案 A 能力目标 听 能根据话语中的事实信息进行分析判断 知识内容 功能与意念 询问与解释 3 W I know you like living in the city But can you put up with all the noise and the traffic M It doesn t bother me For me it s better than living in the quiet suburbs Q What does the man mean 3 A He is bothered by the noise B He prefers living in the city C He likes a very quiet environment D He can put up with the inconvenience 3 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能理解话语中的隐含意思 知识内容 功能与意念 询问与解释 4 W Simon usually keeps very calm in difficult situations M Does he Interesting But am I right in thinking that he s more interested in himself than in other people Q What does the man say about Simon 4 A He is interesting B He is self centered C He is thoughtful D He is courageous 4 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能根据话语中的事实信息进行分析判断 知识内容 功能与意念 意见与不赞同 iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 2 20 试卷编号 18019 5 M The view is spectacular Could you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background W I m sorry My camera broke down a minute ago Q What does the woman mean 5 A She has taken a picture of the mountains B She doesn t want to waste her time C Her camera doesn t work well D Her camera is missing 5 参考答案 C 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 知识内容 功能与意念 请求与拒绝 6 W I think I forgot my umbrella Did you notice that it was raining outside M Yeah It is And I just realize that I left my car window open Q What will the man most probably do next 6 A Lend his umbrella to the woman B Borrow the woman s car keys C Listen to the weather forecast D Get his car window closed 6 参考答案 D 能力目标 听 能能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 知识内容 功能与意念 担心与告知 7 W How does your daughter like her new school M Fine She seems to have made new friends in no time Q What can be inferred about the man s daughter 7 A She dislikes going to school B She spends little time with her friends C She has adapted easily to her new school D She spends most of her free time at school 7 参考答案 C 能力目标 听 能理解话语中的隐含意思 知识内容 功能与意念 询问与赞扬 8 M There is an article here in this magazine you might find interesting It s about buying running shoes W If it s not chemistry and it s not on the final exam I can t read it now Q What is the woman most probably doing 8 A Studying for an exam B Reading a magazine C Shopping for shoes D Writing an article 8 参考答案 A 能力目标 听 能根据话语中的事实信息进行分析判断 知识内容 功能与意念 告知与澄清 iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 3 20 试卷编号 18019 9 M You are washing your car even on vacation It makes me feel guilty W You shouldn t feel like that I just have nothing better to do at the moment Q What does the woman imply 9 A She s watching the cars go by B The man should feel well soon C She prefers to keep herself busy D The man works harder than she does 9 参考答案 C 能力目标 听 能理解话语中的隐含意思 知识内容 功能与意念 愧疚与安慰 10 M My doctor told me I needed to go for some expensive treatment for my injured knee W Are you sure Maybe you need a second opinion Q What does the woman suggest the man do 10 A Change his diet B Do special knee exercises C Take a different kind of medicine D Ask another doctor about the problem 10 参考答案 D 能力目标 听 能理解话语中的隐含意思 知识内容 功能与意念 告知与建议 Section B Directions In Section B you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation The passages and the conversation will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once When you hear a question read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage I give a lot of papers at conferences to all kinds of different audiences with different levels of English and different levels of experience Sometimes the audience will all be very fluent very well qualified and very knowledgeable other times they ll be slightly less familiar with the field I usually talk for between 45 minutes and an hour and it s hard to keep people s attention for that long so I make sure I know what I m going to say like the back of my hand I write the whole talk out on my computer first word for word as I m going to say it Then I re write it onto little postcards cutting a few bits out Then finally in the run up to actually giving the talk I read these cards over and over and over again to fix the thing in my mind I still refer to the cards when I m talking but only as a guide Knowing the talk this well is the key to it all really It means I can say something not presented on the cards and respond more to the audience adapt things as I feel fit I think it s really important to tailor things to suit the audience to make sure they can relate to what you re saying It s also good to inject a few laughs into the talk if you can keep it light Some people seem to forget that you can be serious but still have fun iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 4 20 试卷编号 18019 试卷号 大题 题型 题量 词数 Flesch reading ease Flesch Kincaid Grade Level 题材 体裁 18019 听力 理解 多项 选择 3 244 72 4 8 2 社会 交往 演讲 11 What is the speaker mainly talking about 11 A How she he prepares a presentation B What a good presentation should be like C Why it is necessary to give presentations D When she he must shorten his her presentation 11 参考答案 A 能力目标 听 能归纳话语的主旨大意 12 Why does the speaker prepare the postcards 12 A To respond to the questions in a proper way B To remind herself himself of the key points C To add some fun into her his presentation D To draw the attention of the audience 12 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 13 According to the speaker which of the following is important while giving a presentation 13 A Staying both calm and serious B Smiling while facing the audience C Keeping to what has been prepared D Making some necessary adjustments 13 参考答案 D 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage According to a recent survey carried out by The Economist magazine Ireland is by far and away the best country in the world to live in Once Ireland joined the EU in 1973 the foundations for economic growth started to be put into place The 1990s saw the economic miracle finally arrive a total transformation in Ireland s economic fortunes was born The country experienced year on year growth of almost ten per cent and now has the fourth highest GDP per head in the world a massive 36 5 thousand dollars per person Coupled with this has been a huge drop in unemployment from 20 per cent 15 years ago to around four per cent today all of which has meant Dublin s newspapers now come with ever expanding job sections and the country is looking to import up to 300 thousand new workers in the next few years In many ways Ireland is the perfect advertisement for the policies of the IMF and the World Bank as it is one of the few economies that has opened itself up to free trade foreign investment and unregulated business activity cut welfare spending and checked wage increases and yet still managed to boom It is this coupled with the traditional values of family and community life which have pulled so many people back to the old country iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 5 20 试卷编号 18019 试卷号 大题号 题型 题量 词数 Flesch reading ease Flesch Kincaid Grade Level 题材 体裁 18019 听力 理解 多项 选择 3 232 47 2 12 4 国家 报道 14 According to the passage what is Ireland s GDP per head 14 A 1973 B 36 500 C 20 D 300 000 14 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 15 Which of the following is true concerning the policy adopted in Ireland 15 A Workers wages increase largely every year B More money is spent on citizens welfare C Foreign investment is favoured D Business activity is regulated 15 参考答案 C 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 16 What is the passage mainly about 16 A Ireland s traditional values B Ireland s future development C Ireland s amazing history D Ireland s economic growth 16 参考答案 D 能力目标 听 能归纳话语的主旨大意 Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation W So how did the conference go Did they like your talk M Er yes I think so Nobody walked out anyway W Well that s good So urn you said that you had something interesting to tell me M Er yeah I had dinner with Rob last night W Yes you said How s he doing M Well he s self employed now a magazine columnist that sort of thing But Rob told me that he was planning to set up his own business W Really What kind of business M He wants to open a coffee shop You know with sofas newspapers good music healthy food Wi Fi somewhere you can really relax W Oh right M And here s the thing Rob asked me if I wanted to go into business with him W So why does he need you M He s looking for someone to invest in the business He said he could raise half of the money and he wanted to know whether I could come up with the other half W How much exactly M Twenty five thousand pounds W What Where on earth are we going to get that kind of money M Well we ve got ten thousand saved up and we could urn take out a bank loan for the rest W I m not sure It s a huge risk iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 6 20 试卷编号 18019 M Well I asked how long it would take for the business to make a profit He thought about six months maybe less W Does Rob know anything about setting up a business M I think so Look he s given me a copy of his business plan We can go through it together this evening if you like 试卷号 大题 试题类型 题量 词数 题材 体裁 18019 听力理解 多项选择 4 278 工作与就业 对话 17 What is Rob doing to make a living 17 A Running a coffee shop B Writing articles for a magazine C Managing conferences D Working for a restaurant 17 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 18 What does Rob invite the man to do 18 A To invest in his business B To apply for a bank loan C To find a place for his cafeteria D To enjoy a music concert with him 18 参考答案 A 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 19 How much does Rob need in all to begin his own business 19 A 25 000 B 50 000 C 10 000 D 12 500 19 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 20 What does the man suggest he and the woman do tonight 20 A Have a talk with Rob B Look at the business plan C Learn how to set up a business D Calculate the profit Rob has made 20 参考答案 B 能力目标 听 能获取并理解话语中的事实信息 II Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions After reading the passage below fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word for the other blanks use one word that best fits each blank iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 7 20 试卷编号 18019 I miss the smell of my son s hair Years ago I remember a school experiment where we wore blindfolds to pretend to be blind and on another occasion wearing headphones to experience being deaf However I don t remember 21 talk about not having a sense of smell In fact I wasn t aware that some people couldn t smell 22 I met Max Christian Max is a congenital anosmic which means he was born without a sense of smell This condition 23 call anosmia And in the US alone there are over two million people who have it Some were born that way but most developed it as a result of an illness of injury One of the worst implications of having no sense of smell is a significant loss of taste The taste of food is a combination of sensations from your tongue and much more importantly the smell of gases from 24 you are chewing Water apple juice onion juice Never 25 I tell the difference between them Max admits Day to day life also gets a lot more dangerous without the warnings 26 provide by a sense of smell Think of the times you ve left something on the oven for too long The first sign of what an anosmic gets is the smoke And have you ever checked the freshness of milk by smelling it I ve been off work sick countless times 27 food poisoning says another sufferer Congenital anosmics are often quite practical about their sense of smell 28 they ve never had one they can t miss it But for some especially those who have developed anosmia later in life the effect can be very upsetting and lead to serious depression I miss the smell of my son s hair the smell of roses and even snow says the personal account of a woman 29 head injury left her an anosmic I feel like not smelling has left me 30 miss a part of life that everyone else takes for granted 试卷号 大题号 题型 题量 词数 Flesch reading ease Flesch Kincaid Grade Level 题材 体裁 18019 语法和 词汇 填空 10 319 69 8 7 1 疾病与 健康 说明文 21 参考答案 talking 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 动词非谓语 动名词 宾语 22 参考答案 until 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 状语从句 时间状语从句 23 参考答案 is called 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 谓语动词 被动语态 一般现在时 24 参考答案 what 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 名词性从句 宾语从句 连接代词 25 参考答案 can 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 情态动词 iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 8 20 试卷编号 18019 26 参考答案 provided 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 动词非谓语 过去分词 定语 27 参考答案 because of due to 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 短语 28 参考答案 Since 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 状语从句 原因状语从句 29 参考答案 whose 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 定语从句 限制性定语从句 关系代词 30 参考答案 missing 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用语法知识 知识内容 语法 动词非谓语 现在分词 宾语补足语 Section B Directions Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once Note that there is one word more than you need A authorities B conflicts C increasingly D infected E invisibly F oddly G outbreaks H present I subjected J suspected K unexpected Deadly virus approaches tigers India s most important tiger conservation body is to investigate growing concern that Asia s wild tigers are 31 to a deadly new disease The National Tiger Conservation Authority is to fund a study of Canine Distemper Virus CDV in six of the most important areas for the species which could confirm a problem that a few experts have 32 for a number of years There have been 33 of CDV in wild tigers in other parts of their range Conservationists working in the Russian Far East believe it has affected Amur tigers there since 2004 According to Dr Dale Miquelle of the Wildlife Conservation Society a number of tigers were either killed or seriously affected by a disease that was probably CDV in 2010 And the Sikhote Alin Biosphere Reserve has reported a n 34 decline in tiger numbers CDV may also exist in the tiger population in Sumatra where animals have been reported to be behaving 35 and losing their fear of humans Dr John Lewis of the British charity Wildlife Vets International is helping the Sumatran 36 to fight the risk by training local vets in what he calls the world s first tiger disease monitoring programme Lewis also believes that the way CDV changes behavior could be a factor where tiger human 37 are an issue This could be true of the Sundarbans a large area shared by India and Bangladesh where man eating is spreading Lewis hopes to begin monitoring there soon iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 9 20 试卷编号 18019 Perhaps we should not be surprised that tigers are 38 with CDV In 2004 it killed 1 000 lions in the Serengeti in Tanzania and as wildlife reserves are 39 surrounded by people with dogs the problem is only likely to get worse But as Miquelle told BBC Wildlife Very few people are aware of the potential threat let alone looking for it even if it is 40 in the system At least now they are 试卷号 大题号 题型 题量 词数 Flesch reading ease Flesch Kincaid Grade Level 题材 体裁 18019 语法和 词汇 选词 填空 10 314 43 5 12 3 动物与 植物 报道 31 参考答案 I 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 动词 subjected 32 参考答案 J 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 动词 suspected 33 参考答案 G 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 名词 outbreaks 34 参考答案 K 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 形容词 unexpected 35 参考答案 F 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 副词 oddly 36 参考答案 A 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 名词 authorities 37 参考答案 B 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 名词 conflicts 38 参考答案 D 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 动词 infected 39 参考答案 C 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 副词 increasingly 40 参考答案 H 能力目标 语言知识 能在具体语境中识别 理解和运用词汇 知识内容 词汇 形容词 present III Reading Comprehension Section A iRead 中学英语测评 命题 研究中心 高三教师版 10 20 试卷编号 18019 Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context When Vivek Sodera 30 awoke with a swollen knee after a night out with friends he knew he should probably see a doctor 41 was I couldn t remove from my sofa and I didn t want to pay for cabs to and from the hospital says the San Francisco based entrepreneur So Sodera grabbed his phone and opened Doctor on Demand a new app that allows users to video chat with doctors to get 42 help in real time He typed in his symptoms got paired with a nearby 43 and sent him a few photos of his knee Within minutes the doctor informed Sodera that he likely 44 his knee and would need an MRI which he scheduled for the following week 45 reserved mostly for expensive private practices or rural communities that lack access to health care telemedicine is becoming increasingly mainstream 46 apps like Doctor on Demand which is backed by Dr Phil and HealthTap which attracts more than 1 million users For patients telemedicine apps are a 47 easy alternative to nonemergency consultations Asking text based questions on HealthTa