2019-2020年中考英语专题复习 连词.doc

2019-2020年中考英语专题复习 连词 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。1、并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and，or，but，for，bothand，eitheror，neithernor，not onlybut also。2、从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that，when，till，until after，before，since，because，if，whether。though，although，sothat，so that，as soon as， asas等。连词用法示例与解析:“ and” 1. He got up and left the room. 2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and ”= If you, you will 3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or” 1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or”= If you dont , you will 3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but” 1. She is sixty, but she still looks young. 2. She is tired but happy. 3. I came here not for myself but for my son. 4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesnt (like可以省略).“for” 1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing. 比较：表示原因,译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。“both and ” 1. Both you and I are Chinese. 2. I like both sports and music.特别用法: bothand的否定句表示部分否定。 3. He cant play both tennis and volleyball. 它并不是既会打网球又会打排球。eitheror, neithernor 1. Either you or she is wrong. 2. Can you speak either French or English? 3. Neither the teacher nor the students like this song.特别提示:用eitheror, neithernor连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定。比较: bothand, eitheror, neithernor的相互关系:肯定句: 1. I like both A and B.否定句: 2. I dont like both A and B.= I like either A or B.否定句: 3. I dont like either A or B.= I like neither A nor B.“Not onlybut also” 1. Not only you but also your father is ing. (连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) 2. She learns not only English but also Japanese.说明: 从属连词的用法见各种从句。练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！1Which is bigger, the sun _ the moon? A. or B. and C. but D. so2. Hurry up, _ we will miss the train. A. but B. and C. or D. so3. He hurt her _ badly _ she had to see a doctor. A. too, that B. so , that C. either, or D. too, to4. Look out! The traffic is moving fast. Its _ dangerous _ cross the street. A. very, to B. so, to C. much, to D. too, to5. Its _ far _ walk home from here. Lets take a bus. A. so, that B. too, to C. enough, to D. such, that6. Why didnt Nick e to school yesterday? _ he was ill. A. After B. Where C. When D. Because7. John fell asleep _ he was listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as8. I wont go to the party tomorrow. _ you told me you would . What s happening? A. But B. So C. And D. Or9. Stop cutting trees, _ the earth will bee worse and worse. A. and B. then C. but D. or10. Be careful! Dont break the bottles. Do you hear _ I said, David? Yes, mum. A. What B. that C. how D. if 11. Mr Smith es from Australia, but he has worked in China for five years. So you can talk with him _. A. either in English or in Chinese B. not in Chinese but in English C. just in English, not in Chinese D. neither in Chinese nor in English12. I can _ swim _ skate. Will you please teach me? A. eitheror B. not only but also C. both and D. neither nor13. When I got the news that the ship would sink, I was _ frightened _ my legs couldnt move forward. A. so, that B. very, that C. too, that D. too, to14. She bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time. A, so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 15.Beijing has _ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours, A. so B. very C. too D. much 16. Hurry up, _ you will miss the train. Its leaving in ten minutes. A. and B. so C. however D. or17.Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone18. Youd better do it _ your mother did. A. when B. as C. like D. because19. _ they are brothers, they dont look like each other at all.