【三维设计】2017届高三英语(北师大版)一轮复习必修三Unit 8Adventure.doc

Unit 8Adventure写得准用得活积得多1.aim n目标；目的2.risk vt. 冒的危险3.quantity n. 量，数量4.distant adj.远处的；久远的distance n遥远5.limit n边界；限度limited adj.有限的6.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的comfort n&vt.安慰7.accommodation n住所，住处accommodate vt.容纳8.differ vi.不同于，有区别difference n不同之处different adj.不同的9.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiety n焦虑，不安10.extreme adj.极度的，极端的extremely adv.极其地，极端地11.similarity n相似性，类似性similar adj.相似的12.various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n品种；种类；变化vary vi.变化13.equipment n配备，设备equip vt.装备，配置14.preference n较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v喜爱15.amaze vt.使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj.令人惊异的amazement n吃惊，惊愕16.confuse vt.使困惑confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人困惑的confusion n混乱；困惑17.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的wealth n财富；富有18.preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备；预备19.cheerful adj.愉快的，高兴的cheer n&vt.欢呼20.patience n耐心；忍耐力patient adj.耐心的n.病人patiently adv.耐心地21.observe vt.观察，观测observation n观察22.ambition n志向，抱负ambitious adj.有远大志向的；有野心的23.survival n幸存，残存survive vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存 用所给词的适当形式填空1.He felt uncomfortable (comfort) because of being criticized to his face.2.They are both doctors but that is where the similarity (similar) ends.3.However, peoples preference (prefer) to food seems to have no relations with nutrition.4.Do not be afraid to be ambitious (ambition) when you set these goals.5.The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory.6.He is engaged in making preparations (prepare) for the conference on educational work.7.He said nothing, but felt extremely (extreme) happy inside.8.The workers in the factory equip themselves with scientific knowledge and all the equipment in the factory is very advanced.(equip)9.What amazed me was Liu Qians amazing performance which made all the people present look at him in amazement.(amaze)10.Judging from his confused expression, he didnt understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers mental health.(confuse)11.Hes a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.(patient)12.There were a few anxious moments in the basketball game. Therefore, all of us watched it with anxiety.(anxious)13.The car is different from that one. Their differences lie in color and type.(different) 1.由quantity想到的several 几个couple 一对score 二十dozen 十二个numerous 许多的none 没有million 百万billion 十亿2.后缀al名词荟萃survival幸存removal 移除arrival 到达refusal 拒绝proposal 提议approval 批准3.后缀ful形容词大全useful 有用的painful 痛苦的peaceful 和平的harmful 有害的mouthful 满嘴的doubtful 怀疑的meaningful 有意义的cheerful 高兴的4.“情绪”词汇全扫描depression n 沮丧disappointment n. 失望sorrow n. 悲伤anxiety n. 焦虑grief n. 悲伤annoyed adj. 恼火的nervous adj. 紧张的shock n. 震惊5.盘点ious结尾形容词previous先前的；以往的cautious 谨慎的；小心的envious 嫉妒的；羡慕的anxious 焦虑的；担心的suspicious 怀疑的religious 宗教的；虔诚的harmonious 和谐的various 各种各样的写得准用得活积得多1.right_now 就在此刻2.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便3.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地4.turn_up 出现，到场；调高声音5.back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6.get_across 使理解(某事)7.in_turn 轮流8.break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9.put_._into_prison 把关进监狱10.stand_by 坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观11.on_ones_way 在途中12.break_down 损坏，不能运转；失败13.run_out_of 用完，耗尽14.carry_on 继续做某事15.take_off 起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功选用左栏短语填空1.We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our school.2.As the plane was ready to take_off,_all the passengers fastened their seat belts.3.He broke_down and wept when he heard the bad news.4.It took a long time to get_across to the workers the way the system worked.5.Once you have given your words, dont try to back_out.6.After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulty.7.A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.8.Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.1.turn短语面面观turn down关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝支持turn out 生产；结果是turn over 使翻转；移交turn in 上交turn to 求助于turn up 出现；到场turn on/off 打开/关闭2.“动词out”短语汇总bring out 出版；公布carry out 实施；执行check out 结账后离开drop out 退出leave out 忽略；遗漏cut out 删去；剪去let out 放出back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)背原句记句式会仿用1.When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out, but my friends persuaded me to go through with it. 我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。so . that引导结果状语从句。(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It was so_noisy_that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.(2015浙江高考改编)2.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true. 虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。too . to . “太而不能”。我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。Im too_busy_to_take_care_of my baby.3.Then came the total darkness of the polar winter. 接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。全部倒装句。然后铃响了，下课了。Then goes_the_bell and class is over.4.The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It raining hard, we had_great_difficulty_reaching the destination.1differ vi.不同于，有区别教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people?旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？(1)differ from . in .在方面与不同differ with sb. 与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的，有差异的be different from . 不同于(3)difference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同As we know, the two theories differ from each other in many ways.像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013江苏高考书面表达)只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。2risk vt.冒的危险n.冒险；危险；风险教材原句What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？(1)risk (doing) sth.冒险(做)某事(2)at the risk of (doing) sth. 冒着做某事的风险take/run the risk of (doing) sth. 冒的危险；冒险做某事take/run a risk/risks 冒险at risk 处境危险；遭受危险at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么风险，无论如何Weve been advised not to risk travelling (travel) in these conditions.我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。They were determined to get there even at_the_risk_of_their_lives.即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。It is not worthwhile to take_the_risk_of offending your boss just to get such a small sum of money.仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。3confuse vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆教材原句He was also confused by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。(1)confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的 be/get confused 被弄糊涂 confusing adj. 令人迷惑的(3)confusion n. 混乱；困惑 in confusion 困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态I often confuse the boy with/and his twin brother.They are so much alike.我经常把这个男孩跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。They asked me so many questions that I got confused (confuse)他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。He stopped in_confusion as everyone turned to look at him.当大家回头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。4quantity n量，数量教材原句He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词in quantity/in large quantities大量，大批 A large quantity of good earth is being washed away in this area every year.Large quantities of good earth are_being_washed_away in this area every year.每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。It is wellknown that its cheaper to buy goods in_quantity/in_large_quantities.众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。名师指津a quantity of与quantities of意思相当，其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数来确定。5preparation n准备，预备教材原句During the polar summer of 19101911, both teams organised food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.在19101911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。(1)make preparations for/to do sth.为(做)某事作准备(be) in preparation 在准备中(2)prepare vt. 预备；筹备；调制；为作准备 vi. 准备；预备；作准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare (sb.) for sth. (使某人)为某事做准备(3)prepared adj. 有准备的，事先准备好的愿意做某事；为(做)某事做好准备Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.(谚)抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。It is necessary for the young to make preparations (prepare) for their future.年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。If we learn to accept changes and appreciate what is new and different, we will_be_well_prepared_for whatever the future may have in store.如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。6aim n目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt. 瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力高考佳句The matchs aim was to let more people know the bad environmental conditions we are facing.(2013湖南高考书面表达)比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。(1)achieve ones aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标take aim at 向瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲、企图、旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv. 无目标地The project aims to_get (get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”， where they can read to learn.这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。He went to the city with_the_aim_of making money.他进城的目的是赚钱。This activity is_aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。7observe vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝高考佳句Observe carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.(2014北京高考单选)在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。(1)observe sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做了/正在做某事observe sth.done 看到某事被做observe a rule 遵守规则(2)observer n. 观察者(3)observation n. 观察；观察力；观测be under observation 在观察中，在监视中She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the road.她看见一个男人正在马路对面走着。The police decided to put him under_observation because he looked dangerous.因为他看起来很危险，所以警察决定监视他。一言串记When we attend the parade to observe National Day, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone running a red light, we should stop him.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人正在闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。8limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度高考佳句The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(2015全国卷满分作文)文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。(1)limit . to .把限定在范围内(2)set a limit to/on . 对规定限度within the limits of . 在范围内within limits 在一定范围内；有限度地without limit 无限地(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于某物The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without_limit.生命有限，知识无涯。He was born in a poor family, and only received a limited(limit) education in his childhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育有限。.基础点全练(单句语法填空)1As soon as you set a limit to/on your endurance, you will lose.2People who are overweight run a risk of a heart attack or stroke.3Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan at the meeting.4They will start their project, aimed (aim) at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.5I was shocked at the news that they got divorced again. 6People took shelter from the shower in the department store.7We were amazed to_find (find) that he had left without saying goodbye.8So far large quantities of information have (have) been stored in the computer.9She was anxious to_finish (finish) school and get a job.10The murderer was observed to_quarrel (quarrel) with his neighbour in the park the other day.重难点多练1differ站清单句语法填空Tomorrows world will be very different from the world of today.English differs from Chinese in this respect, so we must pay more attention to it.Tom differs with Mike on the plan made yesterday.It seems that living green is surprisingly easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. Can you tell the difference (differ) between the words “require” and “request”？I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.2confuse点点练用confuse的适当形式填空 She looked confused. Her reaction seemed very slow.Since we moved to our new house, all of our things are in confusion.The instructions on the medicine bottle are so confusing that Im at a total loss how to use it.3preparation多棱镜根据汉语提示完成片段I am in_preparation_for (在为准备) my overseas study, so I am attending a course which prepares_the_students_for (让学生为做好准备) TOEFL. To tell the truth, the teacher doesnt make_preparations_for (为做准备) his lessons. I have no choice but to study by myself. Anyway, I have to get_well_prepared/ready_for (为作好准备) my ideal.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出observe的词性和词义He made a telescope through which he could observe the stars._C_Failure to observe all park rules could result in being driven out of the park without refund._B_We gathered here today to observe the foundation of our company._A_2根据语境选出aim的词性和词义He aimed his gun at the lion, fired and missed._C_This antismoking campaign is mainly aimed at young teenagers._D_Our aim is to make the students speech comprehensible._A_Before the hunter could take aim, the deer jumped out of sight._B_1take off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去经典例句When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.(牛津P2059)他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。一词多义写出下列句中take off的含义Three planes were standing on the runway, waiting to take off.起飞Take off your wet clothes and put on some dry ones.脱去(衣服)Congratulations, Paulo! Now maybe you can take a few days off.休假Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.开始成功2get across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)教材原句Its difficult to get across how exciting it is!要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。get across to (sb.)/get sth.across to (sb.)被传达/理解；把讲清楚get away from 逃离；远离；避开get down to (doing) 开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)get through 穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to get through.(2014湖北高考多选)我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话，但一定是网络出了问题，我似乎接不通。Lucy spoke slowly，but she couldnt get_her_meaning_across_to_the_girl.露西说得很慢，但还是不能让那女孩理解她的意思。Its high time that I got down to reflecting (reflect) on my mistakes.是我应该反思自己错误的时候了。3break down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解教材原句First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。一词多义写出下列句中break down的含义Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.(2013福建高考单选)损坏，不能运转The firemen broke down the wall in order to gain quick access to the building on fire.拆毁，拆除He is showing signs that he might break down.身体垮掉Its reported that peace talks have broken down in the Middle East.失败Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane gas (沼气)分解break into破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)break in 闯入；插话，打断break away from 突然挣脱，摆脱break out (坏事)突然发生，爆发break up 结束；粉碎，破碎；解散The ice will break_up when the warm weather comes.天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。I luckily managed to break_away_from my awful marriage.我幸运地从可怕的婚姻中解脱出来。4Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。(1)该句中使用了too .to .结构，意为“太而不能”，too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。My father is too_stubborn_a_man to be persuaded to change his mind.我父亲是个固执的人不会被别人说服改变主意的。(2)“too .to .”结构中，若too后接glad, pleased, happy, eager, anxious, willing, ready, easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。I am too eager to_have (have) a world travel.我很想进行一次环球旅行。(3)“too .to”结构之前带有but, only, all, never, not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常；十分；实在；真是太”等。They are all too_satisfied_to go and do this work.他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。(4)“too .to .”结构可以与“not enough .to .”或“so .that .”结构相互转换。Tom is too young to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.1 Tom is not old enough to go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.2 Tom is so young that he cant go to school. Therefore, his mother takes care of him at home.汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。(5)“cant .too .”表示“无论怎样也不过分”。You cant be too careful to_drive (drive). After all, life is valuable.你开车时怎么仔细也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。5The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having_great_difficulty_walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some, much, great, little, no等词来修饰。We have_much_difficulty_(in)_understanding what he says.我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。(1)have trouble/bother/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难(2)have difficulty/trouble/bother with sth. 在某事方面有困难She said she had some difficulty with her English pronunciation and wanted my help.她说她在英语发音方面有些困难，需要我的帮助。At first I had a hard time reasoning (reason) them into accepting the plan.But for my teachers support, it couldnt have worked out perfectly.起初，我费了好大的劲才说服他们接受这项计划。如果没有老师的支持，结局不会这么完美。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Dont just stand by. Please help me.I keep having the same dream about trying to get across a deep river.It would be nice for me to carry on a civilized conversation with you.We must face the fact that we are running out of all the money.He promised that he would come, but he hasnt turned up yet.After his third film, his career of film performance took off.Im going to get down to studying (study) English this term.Do you have any difficulty finding (find) his address? Let me help you.2运用所学短语完成片段In_order_to (为了) experience Southeast Asian culture which differs/is_different_from (与不同) theirs, Wei Hua together with Wei Tong, his brother, got_their_ idea_across_to_their_parents (让父母理解他们的想法). With parents permission, they decided to take the plane which took_off (起飞) on Saturday. On_the_way (在途中) to Thailand, they ran across their friend, Tom. After reaching Thailand, they had_no_difficulty_in (在方面没有困难) communicating with the local people with the help of Tom. They were amazed at various kinds of entertainment facilities (娱乐设施), activities and a_quantity/quantities_of (大量的) temples there. They had great fun.重难点多练1break相关短语全接触介、副词填空The criminal broke away from th