新版新概念英语第四册单词.doc

新版新概念英语第四册单词abandon/ E5bAndEn/ n.放任，纵情abatement/ E5beitmEnt/ n.减少aberrant/ A5berEnt/ a.脱离常轨的，异常的abject/ 5AbdVekt/ a.可怜的ablaze/ E5bleiz/ a.光彩的absorbing/ Eb5sR:biN/ a.引人入胜的absurd/ Eb5sE:d/ a.荒唐的absurdly ad.荒诞地accelerate/ Ak5selEreit/ v.加速accommodation/ E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.适应accompaniment/ E5kQmpEnimEnt/ n.伴奏accord/ E5kR:d/ n.协议account/ E5kaunt/ n.账户acidic a.酸的，酸性的acre/ 5eikE/ n.英亩acrobatic/ 5AkrE5bAtik/ a.杂技的actuality/ AktFu5Aliti/ n.现实administer/ Ed5ministE/ v.管理administrative/ Ed5ministrEtiv/ a.行政管理的adolescence/ 5AdEu5lesns/ n.青春期adolescent/ AdE5lesEnt/ n.青少年(12-18岁)adopt/ E5dRpt/ v.采用adverse/ 5AdvE:s/ a.逆的，相反的adverse/ 5AdvE:s/ a.逆的，相反的aesthetic/ i:s5Wetik/ a.审美的affluent/ 5AfluEnt/ a.富有的afresh/ E5freF/ ad.重新ageing n.老化agent/ 5eidVEnt/ n.情报人员aggravate/ 5AgrEveit/ v.加剧alarming a.引起惊恐的albatross/ 5AlbEtrRs/ n.信天翁alcohol/ 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精alien/ 5eiljEn/ a.外来的alienate/ 5eiljEneit/ v.使疏远allegation/ Ali5geiFEn/ n.断言alongside/ E5lRN5said/ prep.在旁边，和一起Alpine/ 5Alpain/ a.阿尔卑斯山的alpinist n.登山运动员analogous/ E5nAlEgEs/ a.类似的analysis/ E5nAlEsis/ n.分析anarchy/ 5AnEki/ n.无政府状态，混乱ancestor/ 5AnsistE/ n.祖先anecdote/ 5AnikdEut/ n.轶闻anthropologist n.人类学家Antipodes/ An5tipEdi:z/ n.(the)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)Apollo n.阿波罗apparatus/ ,ApE5reitEs/ n.仪器appetite/ 5Apitait/ n.欲望appreciation/ E5pri:Fi5eiFEn/ n.理解aquaplane n.驾浪滑水板archaeologist n.考古学家arena/ E5ri:nE/ n.竞技场地Aristotelian n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)armament/ 5a:mEmEnt/ n.军械arsenic/ 5a:snik/ n.砒霜artificial/ 5a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的ashore/ E5FR:/ ad.上岸assail/ E5seil/ v.袭击assemble/ E5sembl/ v.集合assign/ E5sain/ v.分配，指派assumption/ E5sQmpFEn/ n.假定astronomical/ 5AstrE5nRmikEl/ a.天文学的AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)attain/ E5tein/ v.到达auditory/ 5R:ditB:i/ a.听觉的authoritarian/ R:5WRri5tZEriEn/ a.专制的avenge/ E5vendV/ v.替报复backward/ 5bAkwEd/ a.落后的bactericidal a.杀菌的ballad/ 5bAlEd/ n.民歌ballast/ 5bAlEst/ n.压舱物Baltic n.波罗的海banal/ bE5na:l/ a.平庸的banish/ 5bAniF/ v.排除，放弃barbarian/ ba:5bZEriEn/ n.野蛮人bat/ bAt/ n.蝙蝠beast/ bi:st/ n.野兽beaver/ 5bi:vE/ n.海狸behaviour/ bi5heivjE/ n.行动，举止belly/ 5beli/ n.腹部bequeath/ bi5kwi:T/ v.把传给bewilder/ bi5wildE/ v.使手足无措blandishment/ 5blAndiFmEnt/ n.奉承blindfold/ 5blaindfEuld/ a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的blizzard/ 5blizEd/ n.暴风雪block and tackle 滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blur/ blE:/ v.使模糊不清boast/ bEust/ v.自恃有bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的boo/ bu:/ n.呸的一声boredom/ 5bR:dEm/ n.厌烦boring/ 5bR:riN/ n.钻孔broker/ 5brEukE/ n.经纪人bronze/ brRnz/ n.青铜bud/ bQd/ n.花蕾bulrush/ 5bulrQF/ n.芦苇burrow/ 5bQrEu/ v.挖、掘butt/ bQt/ v.碰撞cactus/ 5kAktEs/ n.仙人掌calf/ ka:f/ n.幼仔California n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)cannon/ 5kAnEn/ n.加农炮canyon/ 5kAnjEn/ n.峡谷capacity/ kE5pAsiti/ n.能力caprice/ kE5pri:s/ n.任性caption/ kApFEn/ n.插图说明carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的carnivore/ 5ka:nivR:/ n.食肉动物carrier/ 5kAriE/ n.带菌者carrot/ 5kArEt/ n.胡萝卜cascade/ kAs5keid/ v.瀑布似地落下cash/ kAF/ n.现金casual/ 5kAVjuEl/ a.马虎的，随便的catastrophic/ kAtE5strRfik/ a.大灾难的cater/ 5keitE/ v.迎合ceaselessly ad.不停地census/ 5sensEs/ n.统计数字chambermaid n.女招待员chant/ tFa:nt/ n.单调的歌chasm/ tFAzEm/ n.断层，裂口cheat/ tFi:t/ v.欺骗checker n.检查人员cheque/ tFek/ n.支票cherub/ 5tFerEb/ n.小天使chicanery/ Fi5keinEri/ n.诈骗chip/ tFip/ n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)churn/ tFE:n/ v.翻滚circuit/ 5sE:kit/ n.线路，电路circulate/ 5sE:kjuleit/ v.注入，环流civilized/ 5sivilaizd/ a.文明的clash/ klAF/ n.冲突clatter/ 5klAtE/ n.喧闹的谈话cliche/ 5kli:Fei/ n.陈词滥调cm n.厘米(=centimetre)coarse/ kR:s/ a.粗劣的cobra/ 5kEubrE/ n.眼镜蛇cod/ kRd/ n.鳕鱼code/ kEud/ n.准则colour-blind a.色盲的combative/ 5kRmbEtiv/ a.好斗的commissary/ 5kRmisEri/ n.军粮供应commission/ kE5miFEn/ n.委员会commitment/ kE5mitmEnt/ n.信奉commonplace/ 5kRmEnpleis/ a.平凡的communicate/ kE5mju:nikeit/ v.交流，交际competitive/ kEm5petitiv/ a.竞争性的complication/ 5kRmpli5keiFEn/ n.纠纷compound/ 5kRmpaund, kEm5paund/ a.复合的comprehend/ 5kRmpri5hend/ v.理解compulsory/ kEm5pQlsEri/ a.义务的conceited/ kEn5si:tid/ a.自高自大的conceive/ kEn5si:v/ v.想像concoct/ kEn5kRkt/ v.调制confess/ kEn5fes/ v.承认confine/ kEn5fain/ n.范围conjuring n.魔术conqueror/ 5kRNkErE/ n.征服者consideration/ kEn5sidE5reiFEn/ n.考虑constitute/ 5kRnstitju:t/ v.构成contamination/ kEntAmi5neiFEn/ n.污染content/ 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ a.满足的contest/ kEn5test, 5kRntest/ n.比赛contrivance/ kEn5traivEns/ n.器械controversial/ 5kRntrE5vE:FEl/ a.引起争论的controversy/ 5kRntrEvE:si/ n.争议，争论conversion/ kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变convertible/ kEn5vE:tEbl/ n.可换证券convulsive/ kEn5vQlsiv/ a.起痉挛的coring bit 取芯钻头correspondingly ad.相应地cosmic/ 5kRzmik/ a.宇宙的cosmopolitan/ 5kRzmE5pRlitEn/ a.世界的counteract/ 5kauntE5rAkt/ v.抵消court/ kR:t/ v.追求cow/ kau/ v.吓唬crack/ krAk/ n.重击creditor/ 5kreditE/ n.贷方crest/ krest/ n.浪峰crevasse n.缝隙cricket/ 5krikit/ n.板球crust/ krQst/ n.地壳culpable/ 5kQlpEbl/ a.应受谴责的curative a.治病的curl/ kE:l/ v.使卷曲current/ 5kQrEnt/ a.通用的，流行的cushion/ 5kuFEn/ n.座垫customize v.按顾客具体需要制造cutting bit 钻头cylinder/ 5silindE/ n.圆柱体cynic/ 5sinik/ n.愤世嫉俗者Dane n.丹麦人Danish a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的debit/ 5debit/ v.把记入借方debtor/ 5detE/ n.借方decompose/ 5di:kEm5pEuz/ v.腐烂deduce/ di5dju:s/ v.推断deem/ di:m/ v.认为defendant/ di5fendEnt/ n.被告defy/ di5fai/ v.使不可能delicate/ 5delikit/ a.灵敏的delinquency/ di5liNkwEnsi/ n.犯罪democratic/ 5demE5krAtik/ a.民主的demon/ 5di:mEn/ n.恶魔deprive/ di5praiv/ v.剥夺derrick/ 5derik/ n.井架descendant/ di5sendEnt/ n.子孙，后代despise/ dis5paiz/ v.蔑视deteriorate/ di5tiEriEreit/ v.变坏，恶化devastation/ devE5steiFEn/ n.破坏，劫掠deviation/ 5di:vi5eiFEn/ n.偏差device/ di5vais/ n.仪器，器械devotion/ di5vEuFEn/ n.热爱diagnosis/ 5daiEg5nEusis/ n.诊断dialysis n.分离，分解；透析，渗析digestive/ di5dVestiv/ a.助消化的dimension/ di5menFEn/ n.直径discern/ di5sE:n/ v.辨明，领悟discredit/ dis5kredit/ v.怀疑disgrace/ dis5greis/ v.使丢脸disgusting a.令人讨厌的disillusionment n.幻灭感disinfectant/ disin5fektEnt/ n.消毒剂disinherit/ 5disin5herit/ v.剥夺继承权disloyalty/ dis5lRiElti/ n.不忠实disorder/ dis5R:dE/ n.失调dispute/ dis5pju:t/ v.争夺distort/ dis5tR:t/ v.歪曲disunited a.分裂的dividend/ 5dividend/ n.红利dolphin/ 5dRlfin/ n.海豚科动物domesticate/ dE5mestikeit/ v.驯养drainage/ 5dreinidV/ n.下水系统dreary/ 5driEri/ a.沉郁的dredge/ dredV/ v.挖掘drifting a.弥漫的drove/ drEuv/ n.群drum/ drQm/ n.鼓状物dune/ dju:n/ n.沙丘dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风dust/ dQst/ n.纠纷，骚动earthquake/ 5E:Wkweik/ n.地震eddy/ 5edi/ n.旋涡edifice/ 5edifis/ n.大厦effectiveness/ i5fektivnis/ n.成效，效力ego/ 5egEu/ n.自我elapse/ i5lAps/ v.消逝electrocute/ i5lektrEkjut/ v.使触电身亡electrode/ i5lektrEud/ n.电极electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪eliminate/ i5limineit/ v.消灭emission/ i5miFEn/ n.散发encounter/ in5kauntE/ n.相遇encroaching a.渐渐渗入的endearing a.惹人喜爱的endow/ in5dau/ v.赋有energize/ 5enE5dVaiz/ v.给与能量enhance/ in5ha:ns/ v.增进ensue/ in5sju:/ v.接着发生entail/ in5teil/ v.使成为必要enterprising/ 5entEpraiziN/ a.有事业心的envision/ en5viVEn/ n.预想epic/ 5epik/ n.史诗epidemic/ 5epi5demik/ n.流行病episode/ 5episEud/ n.一个事件，片断epithet/ 5epiWet/ n.称呼equilibrium/ i:kwi5libriEm/ n.平衡erode/ i5rEud/ v.侵蚀espionage(title) n.间谍活动eternal/ i5tE:nl/ a.永久的ethanol n.乙醇evaluation/ i5vAlju5eiFEn/ n.评价exclusively ad.排他地expedition/ 5ekspi5diFEn/ n.远征exquisite/ 5ekskwizit/ a.高雅的exterminate/ eks5tE:mineit/ v.消灭facilitate/ fE5siliteit/ v.使便利familiarity/ fE5mili5Ariti/ n.熟悉fascination/ 5fAsi5neiFEn/ n.魅力fathom/ 5fATEm/ n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）fatuous/ 5fAtjuEs/ a.愚蠢的ferment/ 5fE:ment/ n.激动不安fervently ad.热情地fierce/ fiEs/ a.凶猛的finance/ fai5nAns, fi-/ n.资金，财源fit/ fit/ a.适合flagship/ 5flAgFip/ n.旗舰flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的flint/ flint/ n.燧石flirt/ flE:t/ v.调情fluctuation/ 5flQktju5eiFEn/ n.起伏，波动forecast/ 5fR:ka:st/ n.预报forefathers n.祖先foreman/ 5fR:mEn/ n.监工forge/ fR:dV/ v.发展forge/ fR:dV/ v.发展forgery/ 5fR:dVEri/ n.伪造(文件，签名等)formation/ fR:5meiFEn/ n.队形fossil man a.化石人framed a.遭到陷害的frantically ad.狂乱地freshen/ 5freFEn/ v.变强friction/ 5frikFEn/ n.摩擦fritter/ 5fritE/ v.挥霍，浪费fundamentals n.基本原则futile/ 5fju:tail/ a.无用的gale/ geil/ n.大风galleon/ 5gAliEn/ n.大型帆船generalize/ 5dVenErElaiz/ v.归纳geologist/ dVi5RlEdVist/ n.地质学家gifted/ 5giftid/ a.有天才的gilt/ gilt/ n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)glider/ 5glaidE/ n.滑翔者glorious/ 5glR:riEs/ a.光辉灿烂的goodwill n.友好grace/ greis/ v.给增光graph/ grAf/ n.图表graphic/ 5grAfik/ a.图示的gratify/ 5grAtifai/ v.使满意gravitational a.地心吸力的grid/ grid/ n.坐标方格grimly ad.可怖地grip/ grip/ n.紧张grudge/ grQdV/ v.怨恨gusher n.喷油井haemolytic a.溶血性的hammer out v.推敲hamper/ 5hAmpE/ v.妨碍harness/ 5ha:nis/ v.利用harp/ ha:p/ n.竖琴harry/ 5hAri/ v.骚扰haul/ hR:l/ v.拖，拉heady/ 5hedi/ a.令人陶醉的heath/ hi:W/ n.荒地heave/ hi:v/ v.拖heretic/ 5herEtik/ n.异教徒，异端邪说herring/ 5heriN/ n.鲱鱼hierarchy/ 5haiEra:ki/ n.等级制度horizontal/ 5hRri5zRntl/ a.水平的hovercraft n.气垫船hover-train n.气垫火车hub/ hQb/ n.(活动的)中心hull/ hQl/ n.船体humanity/ hju:5mAniti/ n.人类humidity/ hju:5miditi/ n.湿度hurricane/ 5hQrikEn/ n.飓风hydrogen/ 5haidridVEn/ n.氢气hypocrisy/ hi5pRkrEsi/ n.伪善hypothesis/ hai5pRWisi:z/ n.假说identity/ ai5dentiti/ n.身份ignoble/ ig5nEubl/ a.不体面的，可耻的illiterate/ i5litErit/ n.文盲illumination/ i5lju:mi5neiFEn/ n.启发，照明immolation/ imEu5leiFEn/ n.杀戮impending/ im5pendiN/ a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的imperceptible/ 5impE5septEbl/ a.感觉不到的imperial/ im5piEriEl/ a.帝国的impersonal/ im5pE:sEnl/ a.超脱个人感情影响的implication/ impli5keiFEn/ n.表明impose/ im5pEuz/ v.强加impoverish/ im5pRvEriF/ v.使贫困improvise/ 5imprEvaiz/ v.临时作成inaccessible/ inAk5sesEbl/ a.不能到达的inadequate/ in5Adikwit/ a.不适当的incidentally/ 5insi5dentEli/ ad.顺便说一下inclement/ in5klemEnt/ a.险恶的inclination/ 5inkli5neiFEn/ n.意愿inconvenience/ 5inkEn5vi:njEns/ n.不便increasingly/ in5kri:siNli/ ad.日益，不断incumbent/ in5kQmbEnt/ a.义不容辞的，有责任的incur/ in5kE:/ v.承担indefinable/ 5indi5fainEbl/ a.模糊不清的indescribable/ indis5kraibEbl/ a.无法描述的Indian n.印第安人indifferently ad.不在乎地indignity/ in5digniti/ n.侮辱indisposition/ in5dispE5ziFEn/ n.小病Indonesia n.印度尼西亚infallibility/ in5fAlE5bilEti/ n.一贯正确infant/ 5infEnt/ n.婴儿infect/ in5fekt/ v.传染infinity/ in5finiti/ n.无穷initiative/ i5niFiEtiv/ n.主动，积极性inmost/ 5inmEust/ a.内心深处的innovator/ 5inouveitE/ n.改革者inquiry/ in5kwaiEri/ n.调查研究Inquisition/ inkwi5ziFEn/ n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭inrush n.水的涌入insinuate/ in5sinjueit/ v.使潜入，暗示inspiration/ 5inspE5reiFEn/ n.灵感insularity/ 5insju5lAriti/ n.偏狭integrated/ 5intEgreitid/ a.综合的intense/ in5tens/ a.强烈的interminably ad.没完没了地intermittent/ intE5mitnt/ a.间歇的，断断续续的interstellar a.星际的interval/ 5intEvEl/ n.间隔interweave/ 5intE5wi:v/ v.交织intimate/ 5intimit/ a.详尽的intimation/ inti5meiFEn/ n.暗示intrigue/ in5tri:g/ v.引起兴趣invest/ in5vest/ v.赋予ironically ad.具有讽刺意味地itinerant/ i5tinErEnt/ n.巡回者jerky a.急动的justifiably ad.无可非议地justification/ 5dVQstifi5keiFEn/ n.正当理由juvenile/ 5dVu:vinail/ a.青少年的Kansas n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Kashmir n.克什米尔keep/ ki:p/ n.生计ladybird n.瓢虫lark/ la:k/ n.云雀Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯lash/ lAF/ v.猛烈地甩latitude/ 5lAtitju:d/ n.纬度leakage/ 5li:kidV/ n.泄漏Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔leave/ li:v/ n.允许legend/ 5ledVEnd/ n.传说，传奇legibly ad.字迹清楚地like/ laik/ a.类似的likelihood/ 5laiklihud/ n.可能性linen/ 5linin/ n.亚麻布list/ list/ v.倾斜literally/ 5litErEli/ ad.确实lizard/ 5lizEd/ n.蜥蜴longitudinal/ 5lRndVi5tju:dinl/ a.纵向的loom/ lu:m/ v.赫然耸起lotto n.一种有编号的纸牌lunar/ 5lju:nE/ a.月球的luxury/ 5lQkFEri/ n.豪华Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑magnitude/ 5mAgnitju:d/ n.很多mahout n.驯象的人maitre dhotel n.法语总管majestic/ mE5dVestik/ a.威严的mamba n.树眼镜蛇manifest/ 5mAnifest/ a.明显的manifest/ 5mAnifest/ a.明显的manoeuvre/ mE5nu:vE/ v.(驱车)移动mariner/ 5mArinE/ n.水手Matterhorn n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)maturity/ mE5tjuEriti/ n.成熟maximum/ 5mAksimEm/ a.最大限度的mean/ mi:n/ a.吝啬，小气means/ mi:nz/ n.方法，手段，财产，资力megacycle n.兆周memory-chip n.内存条Mercury/ 5mE:kjuri/ n.水星mermaid/ 5mE:meid/ n.美人鱼meteorologist n.气象学家methylated a.加入甲醇的Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)might/ mait/ n.力量migration/ mai5greiFEn/ n.迁移，移居mimic warfare n.模拟战争mineral/ 5minErEl/ a.矿物的minstrel/ 5minstrEl/ n.中世纪的吟游歌手Missouri n.密苏里(美国州名)monstrous/ 5mRnstrEs/ a.畸形的moot/ / mu:t/ a.争论未决的morality/ mE5rAliti/ n.道德Morocco n.摩洛哥mortgage/ 5mR:gidV/ n.抵押贷款mosquito/ mEs5ki:tEu/ n.蚊虫mosquito/ mEs5ki:tEu/ n.蚊虫mount/ maunt/ v. 登上multiply/ 5mQltiplai/ v.增加municipality/ mju:5nisi5pAliti/ n.市政当局mushroom/ 5mQFrum/ n.蘑菇muzzle/ 5mQzl/ n.炮口myriad/ 5miriEd/ a.无数的mythology/ mi5WRlEdVi/ n.神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤navigation/ 5nAvi5geiFEn/ n.航海nebula/ 5nebjulE/ n.星云nebula/ 5nebjulE/ n.星云negligible/ 5neglidVEbl/ a.可以忽略的，微不足道的neurotoxic a.毒害神经的newsletter/ nju:z5letE/ n.时事通讯ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区nuclear/ 5nju:kliE/ a.原子弹的obligation/ 5Rbli5geiFEn/ n.义务obstruction/ Eb5strQkFEn/ n.障碍物oceanarium n.水族馆odd/ Rd/ a.奇特的odds/ Rdz/ n.可能性ointment/ 5RintmEnt/ n.药膏omen/ 5Eumen/ n.预兆opaque/ Eu5peik/ a.不透明的oppress/ E5pres/ v.忧郁，压抑ordnance/ 5R:dnEns/ n.军械organism/ 5R:gEnizEm/ n.有机体orgy/ 5R:dVi/ n.无节制，放荡oriental/ 5Rri5entl/ n.东方人original/ E5ridVEnEl/ a.有独到见解的ornament/ 5R:nEmEnt, 5R:nEment/ v.装饰orphanage/ 5R:fEnidV/ n.孤儿院outlaw/ 5autlR:/ n.逃犯，亡命之徒outlook/ 5aut-luk/ n.视野overheads n.一般费用overrun/ EuvE5rQn/ v.蔓延，泛滥overwhelmingly/ 5EuvE5hwelmiNli/ ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地oxygen/ 5RksidVEn/ n.氧气package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游pact/ pAkt/ n.合同，条约，公约pagan/ 5peigEn/ n.异教徒painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地paleontological a.古生物学的paradox/ 5pArEdRks/ n.自相矛盾的事parishioner/ pE5riFEnE/ n.教区居民particle/ 5pa:tikl/ n.微粒partridge/ 5pa:tridV/ n.鹧鸪passionately ad.激昂地patent/ 5peitEnt/ n.专利 v.得到专利权patriotism/ 5pAtriEtizm/ n.地方观念，爱国主义patronage/ 5pAtrEnidV/ n.恩惠，惠顾pedestrian/ pi5destriEn/ a.平淡无奇的，乏味的penalize/ 5pi:nlaiz/ v.处罚，惩罚penholder n.笔杆pennant/ p_n_nt; 5pen_nt/ n.三角旗pension/ 5penFEn/ n.养老金perception/ pE5sepFEn/ n.知觉perilous/ 5perilEs/ a.危险的permanently ad.永远地persecute/ 5pE:sikju:t/ v.迫害perspective/ pE:5spektiv/ n.观点，看法pertinent/ 5pE:tinEnt/ a.中肯的pest/ pest/ n.害虫，有害动物pestilence/ 5pestilEns/ n.瘟疫phenomena n.现象physicist/ 5fizisist/ n.物理学家physiological/ 5fiziE5lRdVikEl/ a.生理的pine/ pain/ v.消瘦pioneer/ 5paiE5niE/ v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者plantation/ plAn5teiFEn/ n.种植园plausible/ 5plR:zEbl/ a.似乎有理的plea/ pli:/ n.要求plunge/ plQndV/ v.向前冲ply/ plai/ v.不断地供给Polynesian a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的porcupine/ 5pR:kjupain/ n.箭猪porpoise(title) n.海豚port/ pR:t/ n.(船、飞机的)左舷portfolio/ pR:t5fouljou/ n.投资组合portray/ pR:5trei/ v.绘制positive/ 5pRzEtiv/ a.确实的potency/ 5pEutEnsi/ n.效力potentiality/ pE5tenFi5Aliti/ n.潜能preacher/ 5pri:tFE/ n.传教士precaution/ pri5kR:FEn/ n.预防，警惕predominant/ pri5dRminEnt/ a.占优势的，起支配作用的preferential/ prefE5renFEl/ a.优先的preliminary/ pri5liminEri/ a.初步的premise/ 5premis, pri5maiz/ n.前提preponderance/ pri5pRndErEns/ n.优势prescribe/ pris5kraib/ v.开药方preservation/ 5prezE(:)5veiFEn/ n.保存presumptuous/ pri5zQmptjuEs/ a.自以为是的，放肆的prevailing/ pri5veiliN/ a.普遍的prey/ prei/ n.被捕食的动物Princeton n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)priority/ prai5Rriti/ n.优先权pristine/ 5pristain/ a.纯洁的，质朴的proceeds n.所得process/ 5prEuses/ n.过程prolonged a.持久的promiscuous/ prE5miskjuEs/ a.杂乱的proposition/ 5prRpE5ziFEn/ n.主张propulsion/ prE5pQlFEn/ n.推进力protagonist/ prEu5tAgEnist/ n.主角psychiatric/ 5saiki5Atrik/ a.精神病学的psychiatrist/ sai5kaiEtrist/ n.精神病学家psychologist/ sai5kRlEdVist/ n.心理学家Ptolemy n.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家)punctuate/ 5pQNktjueit/ v.不时介入purchasable a.可买到的radiance/ 5reidjEns/ n.发光radio astronomer n.射电天文学家radio frequency n.无线电频率rational/ 5rAFEnl/ a.合理的rattlesnake/ 5rAtlsneik/ n.响尾蛇ray/ rei/ n.光线realm/ 5relm/ n.世界recede/ ri5si:d/ v.退去receipt/ ri5si:t/ n.收到recount/ ri5kaunt/ v.叙述recuperation/ ri5kju:pE5reiFEn/ n.休息reinforce/ 5ri:in5fR:s/ v.加强remedy/ 5remidi/ n.药物reminiscence/ 5remi5nisns/ n.回忆，联想rendezvous/ 5rRndEvu:/ n.约会地点reputable/ 5repjutEbl/ a.享有声望的resent/ ri5zent/ v.怨恨resentful/ ri5zentful/ a.仇恨不满的retreat/ ri5tri:t/ v.后退rhythm/ 5riTEm/ n.节奏rigid/ 5ridVid/ a.坚硬的ring/ riN/ v.围riot/ 5raiEt/ n.丰富robust/ rEu5bQst/ a.强健的ro