综合英语一上册第十五课lesson fifteen.doc

Lesson FifteenUnreality of TvUnreality 不真实(性)Reality 现实Violence 暴力Present 显示,展现;描述Show 节目,表演Television show 电视节目Show 上演(戏剧等),放映(电影等)Park 停放(车子等)Very 真正地,完全地Back 使倒退,使后退;倒退,后退Available 可得到的,可利用的,现成的Block 街区,建筑群Distorted 被歪曲的,被曲解的Doorman 门卫Screen 荧屏,屏幕Nonsense 胡说八道,废话;无意义的话或行为Rain-swept 大雨滂沱的Gangster 匪徒,歹徒Kid (口语)小孩;年轻人Bandage 用绷带包扎Defend 为辩护Defendant 被告Innocent 无罪的,无辜的Plead (法律)辩解Guilty 有罪的,内疚的D.A. 地方检察官Harm 损害,伤害Harmful 有害的Advertisement 广告Mouthwash 漱口剂,洗口药Mate 伴侣Useful ExpressionsNot.but. 不是,而是Not only but (also) 不但而且Cite an example 引用一个例子,举例On the first try 第一次尝试Think of 考虑,想想,想到,想起Grow up 长大,成长Get into trouble 陷入困境,招惹麻烦Keep up with 赶上,跟上Be innocent of 没犯罪Make a deal (with) 做交易,达成协议Cannot afford sth./ to do 没有足够的(钱,时间)做Do harm/good to 对有害(或益)Lead sb. (on) to do 影响某人使其做某事Advertisements often lead people (on) to buy things they dont need.Had better (do) 应该做某事;最好做某事Youd better go and see a doctor right now.Youd better not tell him about it.What is /looks like 是何物,是什么样子My grandfather never knew what a violin looked likeTell me what your home village is like.Paydown/ pay down 付押金;付定金;即刻支付They can buy the car by paying 10% down and the rest within two years.Translate1) 他第一次尝试就成功了He succeeded on the very first try.2) 我非常想念你,时常想起你I miss you very much and always think of you.3) 你若在违反法律,你会惹出大麻烦的.If you break the law again, you will get into trouble.4) 在国外,他们每天读报来跟上国内形势.When broad, they read the newspapers every day in order to keep up with the internal situation.5) 大家都认为他没有犯谋杀罪.Everyone thought that he was innocent of the murder.6) 这两家公司在经过长时间的讨论后达成了协议.Having discussed for a long time, the two companies made a deal.7) 在那个村庄现在还有人买不起电视机.In that village, there are still some people who cant afford to buy TV sets.8) 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛是有害的.Reading on the bed will do harm of your eyes.9) 你最好举出一个例子来证明你的观点.You had better cite a example to prove your viewpoint.10) 一个国家的问题往往对全球产生巨大的影响.A problem in one country usually leads to a great effect on the world.11) 那年他不仅给家乡修建了一所学校,而且还向一被淹地区的人民伸出了援助之手.That year he not only built a school for his hometown, but also gave aids to the people of a flooded area.12) 消费者常常受误导,结果买的东西往往超过所需.Consumers are often misled to buy things they dont need.21) 我们都叫他弗兰克.All of us call him Frank2) 他证明自己是一个好司机.He has proved himself a good driver.3) 学生们认为他是一个好老师.The students considered him a good teacher.Questions on the text1) What study did Dr. Applebaum complete recently?Recently he completed a study on the effects of television on children.2) According to him what is the greatest danger of television?The greatest danger of television is that it presents a world to children that doesnt exist, and leads them to expect things that never happen.3) What was the first example he gave to show that TV presented a distorted picture of the world?The first example is that we have never seen a television show where a person in a car doesnt immediately find a parking place on the very first try.4) It is easy to get a taxi driver in real life, isnt it? What about the situation on the screen?No, it isnt.Whenever a person walks out of a restaurant or office building and says to the doorman, get me a taxi the taxi immediately arrives.5) Have you ever told a taxi driver to follow a car? Do a lot of people do so? What do we find on the screen?No, I haventNo, they dontOn TV every taxi driver looks as if he had nothing better to do than to drive 90 miles an hour through rain_swept street trying to keep up with a carful of gangsters.6) What picture do children get about emergency wards on TV?Kids have a false sense of what emergency wards of hospitals are really like. On TV it shows they take a kid to an emergency ward and four doctors come rushing down to bandage his leg. There always happens to be a hospital bed available when a kid needs it.7) What lies does TV tell about lawyers? What is the situation like in real life?On the screen the lawyer spends day and night looking for evidence to prove the person is innocent.In real life the lawyer would stay he cant afford to find that time out.8) Which is doing more harm to children according to Dr. Applebaum, the violence on the screen or the unreality?9) Advertisements give a distorted picture of the real world, too, dont they? Can you give an example?Yes, they do.Children are led to believe that when they grow up if they use a certain mouthwash theyll find the mate of their dreams.10) Do our TV programs have the same problem?No, sometimes they are different.11) In what way are they