2015年新四六级写作常用高分替换词表.doc

2015年新四六级写作常用高分替换词 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 插入语1.indeed的确， 2.surely无疑， 3.however然而， 4.obviously显然， 5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说， 16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说， 30.judging from根据判断,31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 ：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 ：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim 23 发生：Happen, occur, take place 24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly 34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8: shared 代 common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in18.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27. interaction替换communication28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible写作练习资料（一）（一）1. 结构: 条理清楚，段落宜适中，不宜太长。一般来说，作文的结构为：三段式 四段式Para 1 Introduction IntroductionPara 2 Argument+ support evidenceArgument + support evidencePara 3 Conclusion Argument + support evidencePara 4 Conclusion* 在表达观点时，要记住一点，should之类不应用得太多，因为你是在阐述一个观点，这是主观的，不要太绝对，如果换作是中文，你一讲就是“你应该怎么样”？ 读者会觉得，你在强迫他接受你的观点，可以用一些be likely to or may/might。2. 连词，副词和短语的运用: 在有清晰的结构之后，要有连词把各个段落、句与句之间有机联结在一起。比如连词：hence; 副词：dramatically; 短语：be likely to3. 用词的多样性. 常用的单词可多记几个同义词，这样在文章中读起来更舒服些。比如可能, may, perhaps, be likely to； 因此hence, thus,consequently, as a result. 重要important, vital, crucial 。（二）写作中常用的连接词表递进 In addition; and; as well as; besides (this/ that);furthermore; moreover; also; not onlybut also; even表层次 First(ly); initially; second(ly); to begin with;then; next表结果 As a result; thus; therefore; consequently; then;hence表转折 However; on the other hand; in spite of; despite;though; although; but; on the contrary; otherwise; whereas表肯定 Obviously; certainly; of course; undoubtedly表条件 If; unless; whether; provided that; for; so that;depending on表定义 Refer to; mean; that is; consist of表原因 Since; as; so; because (of); due to; owing to表次序 Before; until; meanwhile; at the moment; when; assoon as; just as表总结 In conclusion; in summary; to sum up; in short;briefly; in brief表举例 For instance/example; such as表对比 While; in contrast to; unlike; whereas; differentfrom; on the other hand表比较 Similarity; asas; just as; in the same way; like;to have in common最基本的框架现象解释型模板一1.Recently,_.2.What amaze us most is_.3.It is true that_.4.There are many reasons explaining_.5.The main reason is_.6.What is more_.7.Thirdly,_.8.As a result_.9.Considering all these,_.10.For one thing,_.11.For another,_.12.In conclusion,_.现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_.2._seem to get accustomed to_.3.In fact,_.4.The reasons of_lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thidly,_.8.Finaly,_.9.As a matter of fact,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions_.2.Most people take it for granted that_.3.However,others hold_.4.A dominant idea is that_.5.In this view,_.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think_.7.They argue that_.8.As to me,I prefer_.9.On the one hand,_.10.On the other hand,_.11.Therefore,_.12.In conclusion,_.现象解释型模板一1.Recently,_.2.What amaze us most is_.3.It is true that_.4.There are many reasons explaining_.5.The main reason is_.6.What is more_.7.Thirdly,_.8.As a result_.9.Considering all these,_.10.For one thing,_.11.For another,_.12.In conclusion,_.现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all,_.2._seem to get accustomed to_.3.In fact,_.4.The reasons of_lie in several aspects.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Thirdly,_.8.Finaly,_.9.As a matter of fact,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefore,_.现象解释型模板三1.Nowadays,_.2.For one thing,_.3.For another,_.4.It is obvious_.5.Many remarkable factors contribute to_.6.First of all,_.7.In addition,_.8.Thirdly,_.9.As to me,_.10.As we know,_.11.Besides,_.12.In a word,_.现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happened that_.2.Just at the moment,_.3.It impressed me most because_.4.What happened was_.5.At first,_.6.Almost at the same time,_.7.Whats more,_.8.As a result,_.9.As I understand,_.10.On the one hand,_.11.On the other hand,_.12.Therefpre,_.对比选择型模板一1.Recently,we may hear quite different opinions_.2.Most people take it for granted that_.3.However,others hold_.4.A dominant idea is that_.5.In this view,_.6.Nevertheless,the objectors think_.7.They argue that_.8.As to me,I prefer_.9.On the one hand,_.10.On the other hand,_.11.Therefore,_.12.In conclusion,_.对比选择型模板二1.There is a heated debate over_.2.It is commonly accepted that_.3.In contrast,others_.4.Those who hold the first opinion suggest_.5.In their view,_.6.However,others think_.7.They argue that_.8.Considering one after another,I stand on the side of_.9.First of all,_.10.Further more,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Therefore,_.对比选择型模板三1.Different people will offer quite different ideas_.2.Many people assert_.3.However,others believe_.4.Some may proclaim_.5.They mainlain such an idea because_.6.In contrast,the objectors think_.7.The argue that_.8.As far as I am concerned,I agree to_.9.First,_.10.Second,_.11.Last but least,_.12.In a word,_.问题解决型模板一1.With the_of_,_.(问题出现的背景)2.So it is of graet importance for us to_.3.On the one hand,_.4.On the other hand,_.5.However,we have figured out many ways to_.6.Firstly,_.7.So long as_.8.Secondly,_.9.Thirdly,_.10.In fact,_.11.That is because_.12.In a word,_.问题解决型模板二1.There has been a discussion recently about_.2.It is true to the present situation that_.3.But_.4.As is known to all,there are many ways_.5.First of all,_.6.Further more,_.7.Last but not least,_.8.So it is high time for us to_.9.That is because_.10.Secondly,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.All in all,_.问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a growing concern on_.2.It is certain that_.3.However,_.4.It well cause many serious results if_.5.Firstly,_.6.Secondly,_.7.Finaly,_.8.In spite of all these,there are still many ways_.9.First of all,_.10.In addition,_.11.Thirdly,_.12.Only in this way,_.先背3个句子1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ., more and more. arecommonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性)2 The popularity of digital will have great influence on our work, study andeveryday life. On the one hand , But on the other hand.（讲影响）3To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have lesstrouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, onepoint should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , alwaysbeing the master of them.（结尾段）Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。2）模板（2个模板）1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。中间段：措施结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced .,more and more. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, whatworries most of us is that中间段 Firstly.Secondly.Lastly but in no means least结尾段 To conclude, .are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy abetter-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should takesensible use of them , always being the master of them.2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点)结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点）开头段：It is accepted that . Plays a significant part forboth , and whats more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of.However, whether deserves such an attention , peoples ideas vary.中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that .On the other hand, a great many people insist that.结尾段：From my perspective, however. (你的观点) . Therefore, its time that (措施之类的)（三）作文模板1以利与弊为重心的写作模板1）三段式Para 1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明)e.g. With the rapid development of (e.g. information technology/ economy/peoples living standard), Para 2 Advantages and disadvantages andsupport evidencee.g. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everything divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has itsadvantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, (Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, (Argument+