新标准大学英语(四)网课答案.doc

窗体顶端Unit 1Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.Fraught clutched revert recounted comprehensive upcoming transitionApathy deduct gamble demanding highlight redirect investors exceeds repayConcise embellish overdo thriving1.My little brother tends to_ the truth, so you cant believe everything he says at face value.2.Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the _elections.3.What can we do to_ all the accomplishments our company has had?4.In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far_ its real value.5.Sharon was_ with indecision over where to go to college.6.Her book is a brief_, history of World War I.7.Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or _toward international issues.8.The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she_ her experience during the campaign.9.Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n)_ Im willing to take.10.My mother was a very_ woman, but she only wanted the best for my sister and me.11.If you lend me money today, I can_ you after I get paid on Friday.12.Every time the plane hit turbulence, he_ the armrests tightly.13.The purpose of the canal was to _the river and provide water to more farmland.14.Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the_ into my new position.15.Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, _community.16.Please remember that we need to_ taxes from your paycheck.17.The virus disabled the software, so we needed to_ to an earlier version.18.I know youre excited about the possibilities, but please try not to_ it.19.Many _lost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.20.My employer offers a(n)_ benefits package that is difficult to give up.Section B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.All right, its time to pack_ our things and move to the new office upstairs.22.The counselor suggested that Felipe talk_ his problems with his brother.23.Thomas has always been, nothing else, _a diligent and responsible student.24.I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn_ a free trip to the Caribbean.25.Jordan bought three cases of bottled water_ fear that the storm would cause serious damage.26._all means, please make yourself at home.27.Stephen looked_ in horror as the fire consumed his apartment building.28.After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself_ a big piece of chocolate cake.29.Were all _the same boat; so lets try to be nice to one another.30.His question came_ of the blue and caught me by surprise.Up through if down for by on to in outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financial (31) right now. He could use all the help he can get. Ever since he graduated from college, hes been fairly (32), moving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He cant seem to decide what he wants to do. He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now hes having difficulty paying his rent, and his (33) is threatening to evict him. Unless things turn around, Patrick might soon be a new (34) at his old law firm! What a(n) (35)!I usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patricks in a bad situation. Im going to make an exception and give him a small (36). I do expect him to pay me back. Hes always been known for his (37), so Im not really worried about it.Its difficult not to (38) with Patrick. It could happen to anybody. Im in a much better situation, (39), so I feel a sense of responsibility to help him out. (40), Patrick has a job interview next week so things might turn around for him before we know it!Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Youve written your resume. Youve fine tuned your cover letter. Youve completed the application. Youve lined up your references. Finally, youve been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means youre also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that youve landed an interview, whats the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, its incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much youre expecting. Give a range of what youd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. Its important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? Whats the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you dont know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library, theres absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didnt get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Dont dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I dont have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you dont have any questions indicates you arent very interested in the job or dont know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer wont answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.Ive been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you arent ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41.Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42.Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43.According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your dream job.B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44.Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45.With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldnt say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.窗体底端CABDDUnit21.Can we_ the formalities and get right down to business?2.The actress spoke in such a heavy northern_ that I could barely understand her.3.Theres nothing left to do now but_ the results.4.I love going on vacation, but I always_ in a sea of work when I return.5.After three huge successes, George became one of the most_ people in Hollywood.6.There have been far too many _disappearances in this town for my taste.7.It drives me crazy that Steve can sit around and be_ when theres so much work to do!8.His shifty eyes and smarmy personality do little to_ a trustworthy character.9.She_ brings her lunch to work, but today she decided to eat out.10.The_ of alcohol as an illegal drug will only make the problem worse.11.Dont_ your little brother! Take him with you.12.Its difficult for someone of his _to go out in public unrecognized.13.My interview with a panel of professors is the only_ left before I earn my degree.14.After years of_- , the old house on the corner was finally torn down.15.If you want to write a book about traveling in Europe, its_ to have actually been there before.16.Im going to invest my money in Microsoft, and I strongly suggest you do_ .17.It is critical to _your sources when you make an argument.18.This months bestselling novel has a(n) _that is rarely seen in literature.19.Its difficult to_ with people if you dont speak the same language.20.Its common for politicians to use almost anything as _against their opponents.Forego dialect await drown influential mysterious idle foster normally classification exclude stature obstacle neglect advantageous likewise cite originality interact ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.The toughest thing about moving away was when I had to part_ my book collection. Your answerCorrect answerwithwith22.The spring season,_ it were, doesnt really exist here since we go straight from winter into summer. Your answerCorrect answerasas23.Please leave me alone; Im simply looking_ some peace and quiet. Your answerCorrect answerforfor24.After looking at his old pictures, James longed_ go back to China. Your answerCorrect answertoto25.Just tell me the truth and dont toy _my emotions! Your answerCorrect answerwithwith26.Mona decided to seek_ her biological parents after she found out she was adopted. Your answerCorrect answeroutout27._the most part, I think the kids enjoyed our vacation this year. Your answerCorrect answerForFor28.She picks up some extra money by being a tour guide_ the side. Your answerCorrect answeronon29.I think the reason were such good friends is because we have so much_ common. Your answerCorrect answerinin30.If you learn to look_ this class as an opportunity, you might not be so miserable. Your answerCorrect answeruponuponPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Im looking for a good book to read. Can you give me a(n) (31)? I generally like to read fiction, but I will read nonfiction if the story is good. Im a(n) (32) at heart, so I really like to read stories about exciting journeys and quests. I usually dont like boring stories that feature (33) characters that are portrayed with no originality. I dont mind action, but I can do without any (34) and unnecessary violence.Do you have any ideas? In my opinion, the best literature features characters that face unbelievable odds, (35) their inner demons, and eventually arrive at some sort of personal (36) about the true nature of things. Along the way, the character will inevitably face a decision that might involve a(n) (37)which could result in his or her (38), but he or she will persevere and come out on top.Im (39) looking for something to read on my vacation, so please let me know what you would recommend. At this point, Im ready to (40) almost any book, no matter how long!Part III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It is difficult, by sheer popularity and fame of the story, to read or listen to Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol without conjuring up images from one of the many preexisting dramatic productions of the tale. Unfortunately, we often focus on the popular dramatizations of the story to the exclusion of the message that lies at its heart. The story is now a staple of the Western Christmas tradition, but many people dont fully understand why. A Christmas Carol is a very simple and straightforward presentation of the dangers associated with power and greed. However, the story has a more fundamental (if somewhat clichd by todays standards) message: seize the day and take advantage of all that life has to offer. The reader is left with the notion that, within all of us, there exist qualities that can be improved to unknowable benefit, and it is our responsibility to make necessary improvements in order to realize those benefits.We see, in Ebenezer Scrooge, an individual almost entirely consumed by greed with little or no worries for the rest of humanity. He is, obviously, an extreme case with whom it is difficult to identify. His days are spent in concentration over his money and how best to underuse it, and his life has been wasted on this cause. He squanders his days while those around him, such as his nephew and Bob Cratchit, attempt to live their lives and make them worthwhile.When Marley visits Scrooge in his bedroom, he explains what will soon happen and why and says, It is required of every man, that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide. Marley never did this and is condemned to walk forever in chains after death. Scrooge, also, has never done this, and his visits with the three ghosts are meant to awaken that inside of him which has been dead all his life. Scrooges journeys with the three ghosts are also meant to make the reader reexamine his or her own life.Scrooge, as well as the reader, also learns that in a self-absorbed existence based on the exclusion of others, we succumb to ignorance. Ignorance of others and the world around us breeds contempt for that which we do not understand and creates an inescapable trap into which we inevitably fall. Scrooge did not understand this and ultimately fell victim to his own vices. We, as both readers and human beings, are to draw from Scrooges experiences his final lessons from the ghosts and not become victim to the same traps which befell him.41.This passage is an example of what type of writing?A. Autobiography.B. Literary analysis.C. Persuasive writing.D. Fiction.42.Which paragraph includes a discussion of the lessons that readers of the story should learn?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.43.Based on this passage, who is the main character of A Christmas Carol?A. Charles Dickens.B. Ebenezer Scrooge.C. Bob Cratchit.D. Marley.44.The first paragraph of this passage implies that Dickens story has been very _.A. repetitiveB. prodigiousC. influentialD. stereotypical45.What is the main point of this passage?A. Readers should learn the same lessons as characters do in the story.B. Readers have no connection to characters in the story.C. Readers should act in opposition to characters in the story.D. Readers can create their own characters in the story.BDBCAUnit 3Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _ secret to success, but relatively few have actually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2.It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _ part of the company.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3.Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your _.a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4.The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help an injured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5.Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. je