M10 U4语言点(教师).docVIP

江苏省海门中学2010届高三英语教学案 Module 10 Unit 4知识点讲解Unit4 Law and order By Ge Hua 2009.11Welcome & readingI. Teaching aims1. Target language: new words and sentence structure2. Ability goals: enable students to gain knowledge about cybercrime today.3. Learning ability goals: students are expected to practice and reinforce their reading comprehension and improve their overall ability.II. Teaching important and difficult points To develop their reading strategy and improve their comprehensive abilityIII. Language points1.order v. /n. orderly adj./ n.1) 命令，指示order sb(not) to do order + that -警察命令他站起来。The policeman ordered him to stand up.他下令立即开展工作。He ordered that the work (should ) be started at once.他下令工作必须在天黑前完成。He gave orders that the work should be done before dark.2)点（饭菜）； 定购，预订He ordered a glass of beer. 他要了一杯啤酒。Weve ordered some new equipment. 我们订购了一些新设备。3) 定货；定货单；点菜He placed an order for a coat with a shop. 他在一家商店订购了一件大衣。May I have/take your order, please? 请问您要点什么？4)次序，秩序；命令law and order 法律和秩序 in order of size ( importance/ height) 按-顺序 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 Everything is in good order. 一切有条不紊。2. expand vi./ vt. expansion n.1）使膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated. 金属遇热膨胀。2）扩张, 发展;The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve. 这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。Our students vocabulary expands through reading. 学生的词汇量通过阅读扩大。3）expand on/upon sth 详述， 详细阐明Could you expand on that point, please? 你能详细阐明那要点吗？3. commit vt. committed committed committing 1）犯(错误), 干(坏事) commit a crime犯罪 commit an error做错事 commit suicide自杀2）承诺, 保证 He would not commit himself in any way. 他不愿作任何承诺。 commit sb/oneself (to sth/doing sth) 专心致志于He is committing himself to working for the preventing the spread of Aids.3）commitment n. 承诺, 允诺 make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事请用下列单词填空：expand, stretch, extendHis company has _into a big one.The newly-built railway _to the port.Professor White has been working on his new book,only stopping to _ himself now and again.4. security n. 安全 1）live in peace and security 过着平静安稳的生活safeguard the security of ones motherland 保卫祖国的安全a sense of security 安全感 for security 为了确保安全; 为了安全起见 in security 安全地, 安心地2) secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 ; 无忧的 live a secure life 3) secure v 获得；使安全secure sb from attack 确保某人不受袭击5access n./v. 1）进入；通道The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。2）机会，权利have (gain, get, obtain) access to 接近到; 会见到; 进入到; 使用到Students must have access to books. 学生必须有机会使用到这些书。3) accessible(to sb) adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的公众无法看到这些文件。These documents are not accessible to the public.他的诗总是通俗易懂。His poetry is always very accessible.6.offensive adj. 冒犯的; 唐突的; 讨厌的, 令人不快的; 进攻性的; 1）offensive manner 无礼的态度an offensive sight 令人生厌的景色 offensive content 攻击性的内容2）offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过, 过错He committed an offence against our law. 他违反了我们的法律。网络犯罪是一个相对新的术语，指的是与电脑有关的任何刑事犯罪。Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.3）offend v. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使.不愉快I hope I havent offended you. 我希望我没使你不快。7identify v.认出；识别；鉴定; 使等同于; 认为一致identify handwriting 鉴定笔迹 identify sb/sth (as)The bodies were identified as those of the two suspected. 那两具尸体被辨认出是两名嫌疑犯的。identification n 身份证明. ID card 身份证 identity n.His only means of identification was his passport. 他唯一证明身份的证件就是他的护照。8.accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 inaccuracy n. 误差; 不精确, 不准确adj. accurate adv. accurately adj. inaccurate 不精确的 adv. inaccurately 不精确地I doubt the accuracy of your statement. 我怀疑你的话的正确性。with accuracy 正确地 to be accurate 正确地说9.keep up 维持, 继续; 不低落If the rain keeps up, the crops will be flooded. 雨要是再下，庄稼就淹了。Keep up your courage!keep on doing .持续做某事; keep doing .反复不断做某事。keep up with不落后; 与.并肩前进, 与.保持接触 keep ahead (of) 保持领先keep away from. 离开, 避开 keep back 隐瞒; 留(扣)下 keep a record of保存记录; keep. in mind记住; keep in touch with保持联系; keep off. 远离，避开;keep. out (of) 挡住; keep to the left/right 靠左/右通行/行驶.1) - Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? - No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keepB. fitC. getD. last Key: A2) Would you slow down a bit, please ? I cant _ you. A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to Key: A10.involvev.1)使卷入，涉及The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. 第二次事故牵涉到两辆小汽车和一辆货车。这个问题涉及到我们所有人。 The problem involves us all.2）包含、需要Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person. 在亚洲国家，互致问候时通常不会触碰对方身体。Taking the job involves living abroad. 接受这项工作就必须在国外生活。3）be involved in 专心于他正专心致志地订计划，这时电话铃声响了。He was involved in working out the plan when the telephone rang.be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷类似的短语有：be absorbed in; be lost in; be buried in11.permission n.without permission 未经许可（擅自） ask (for) ones permission 请求某人的许可You can get into the lab without permission. 你可以未经许可进入实验室。permit v. 允许/ n. 许可证、执照permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.12. regard v. /n. 1) 把视为/看作 regard. as.我们都认为姚明是中国最佳的篮球运动员。We all regard Yao Ming as the best basketball player in China.2）问候、致意请代我向你的家人问好。Please give(send) my best regards to your family.3)regarding prep. 关于with(in) regard to. 关于 as regards. 关于in this regard 关于这一点13.solution to .类似的有: the key to solving the problem, the visit to Beijing, the entrance to the cinema, a trip to some place, the idex to, the notes to- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key to solving (solve) the problem is to meet the demand made (make) by the customersWord power & projectI. Teaching aims1. Target language: new words and sentence structure2. Ability goals: enable students to gain knowledge about intellectual property.3. Learning ability goals: students are expected to practice and reinforce their reading comprehension and improve their overall ability.II. Teaching important and difficult points To develop their reading strategy and improve their comprehensive abilityIII. Language points1.spy1) vt: 暗中监视；侦察出；发现Therefore , when I spied the tin on the class monitors desk, I lifted the lid and took some money, putting it in my overcoat. 当我发现班长桌子上的金属盒时，我打开盒盖，拿了一些钱放到我外衣的口袋里。2) vi. 暗中监视，侦察 spy on/upon sb暗中监视某人 spy into sth 侦察某事3) n. 间谍；密探 Its a dangerous thing to be a spy. set spies after /upon 派密探监视2.apply v.1) apply (to.) for 申请; 请求, 接洽2)apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 3)apply sth. to 把.施于.; 把.运用于.4)applied adj. 应用的 application: n. 适用; 应用 applicant n. 申请者applied mathematics/science 应用数学/科学 the application of this research in the treatment of cancer 这项研究运用到癌症的治疗上3.deserve v. 值得；应受；应该得到1) These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。deserve attention /sympathy 值得注意/同情2) deserve to be rewarded / punished 该奖/罚= deserve rewarding/ punishingIf someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft.如果有人化时间、精力、钱来写一本书，即使只是草稿，他或他也值得他人为此付费。4.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为.打样；选拔, 征召the first draft 初稿 a draft for/ of a speech draft a bill 起草法案 be drafted into the army 应征入伍5. enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强 The police enforce the law. 警察执法。enforce sth on sb. 强迫- enforced/compulsory education 强迫教育, 义务教育6.further 1)adv. （距离、时间上）更远地（= farther） Its not safe to go any further /farther.2)adv. 进一步地，而且The police decided to investigate further. 警察决定进一步调查。Further/Furthermore, it is important to consider the cost of repairs. 而且考虑修理成本是很重要的。3)adj. 较远的，更远的（=farther）；进一步的，更多的at the farther end of the room 在屋子的那一头 further education/study深造，进修They need further help. 他们需要更多的帮助。想想你更小的时候，回忆一下你的童年。 Think farther back into your childhood. 博物馆现在闭馆，开馆时间另行通知。 The museum is closed until further notice.4) vt. 促进，增进To help further the fight against piracy, people should buy CDs and DVDs in trustworthy shops instead of downloading them illegally or buying pirated versions.为帮助反盗版斗争更加深入，人们应该在值得信赖的商店购买CD和DVD，而不是非法下载或者购买盗版版本。7.charge v./n. 控告；要价；充电charge sb. with sth = accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人犯了罪Shes been charged with murder. 她被指控杀人.charge sb. some money for sth. 因向某人索要这家宾馆单人间每晚收顾客多少钱？How much does this hotel charge the customer for the single room per night?take charge of 负责 in charge of 负责 in the charge of 在的负责之下 = in ones chargefree of charge 免费8.face v./n.1)面对，面向-How does our teaching building face?-It faces the south (to the south/ south).2) be faced with 面临-This country is faced with the war./ The country is facing the war. 这个国家目前正面临战争。However, in everyday life, we are now faced with decisions about how to respect intellectual property rights. 然而，在日常生活中，我们现在面对的是如何尊重知识产权的决定。3）face difficulties / danger / enemy 面对困难/危险/敌人face the music 承担后果，接受批评lose/save face 丢脸/保全面子 make a face / make faces 做鬼脸in (the )face of 面临，面对 face to face 面对面地in ones face 当面Unit4 Law and order By Ge Hua 2009.11Welcome & readingI. Teaching aims1. Target language: new words and sentence structure2. Ability goals: enable students to gain knowledge about cybercrime today.3. Learning ability goals: students are expected to practice and reinforce their reading comprehension and improve their overall ability.II. Teaching important and difficult points To develop their reading strategy and improve their comprehensive abilityIII. Language points1.order v. /n. orderly adj./ n.1) 命令，指示order sb(not) to do order + that -警察命令他站起来。 .他下令立即开展工作。. He gave orders that the work should be done before dark. 。2)点（饭菜）； 定购，预订He ordered a glass of beer. 。Weve ordered some new equipment. .3) 定货；定货单；点菜He placed an order for a coat with a shop. .May I have/take your order, please? .4)次序，秩序；命令law and order 法律和秩序 in order of size ( importance/ height) 按-顺序 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 Everything is in good order. 2. expand vi./ vt. expansion n.1）使膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated. .2）扩张, 发展;The business has expanded from having one office to having twelve. 这个公司已从一个分公司发展到拥有12个分公司了。Our students vocabulary expands through reading. 3）expand on/upon sth 详述， 详细阐明Could you expand on that point, please? 3. commit vt. committed committed committing 1）犯(错误), 干(坏事) commit a crime犯罪 commit an error做错事 commit suicide自杀2）承诺, 保证 He would not commit himself in any way. commit sb/oneself (to sth/doing sth) 专心致志于He is to working for the preventing the spread of Aids.3）commitment n. 承诺, 允诺 make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事请用下列单词填空：expand, stretch, extendHis company has _into a big one.The newly-built railway _to the port.Professor White has been working on his new book,only stopping to _ himself now and again.4. security n. 安全 1）live in peace and security 过着平静安稳的生活safeguard the security of ones motherland 保卫祖国的安全a sense of security 安全感 for security 为了确保安全; 为了安全起见 in security 安全地, 安心地2) secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 ; 无忧的 live a secure life 3) secure v 获得；使安全secure sb from attack 确保某人不受袭击5access n./v. 1）进入；通道The only access to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.到那座古老城堡去的唯一通道是一条泥泞小路。2）机会，权利have (gain, get, obtain) access to 接近到; 会见到; 进入到; 使用到Students must have access to books. 3) accessible(to sb) adj.易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的, 可理解的公众无法看到这些文件。 他的诗总是通俗易懂。 6.offensive adj. 冒犯的; 唐突的; 讨厌的, 令人不快的; 进攻性的; 1）offensive manner 无礼的态度an offensive sight 令人生厌的景色 offensive content 攻击性的内容2）offence n. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过, 过错He committed an offence against our law. 网络犯罪是一个相对新的术语，指的是与电脑有关的任何刑事犯罪。 3）offend v. 犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 得罪, 使.不愉快I hope I havent offended you. 7identify v.认出；识别；鉴定; 使等同于; 认为一致identify handwriting 鉴定笔迹 identify sb/sth (as)The bodies were identified as those of the two suspected. identification n 身份证明. ID card 身份证 identity n.His only means of identification was his passport. 8.accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 inaccuracy n. 误差; 不精确, 不准确adj. accurate adv. adj. 不精确的 adv. 不精确地I doubt the accuracy of your statement. 我怀疑你的话的正确性。with accuracy 正确地 to be accurate 正确地说9.keep up 维持, 继续; 不低落If the rain keeps up, the crops will be flooded. Keep up your courage!keep on doing .持续做某事; keep doing .反复不断做某事。keep up with不落后; 与.并肩前进, 与.保持接触 keep ahead (of) 保持领先keep away from. 离开, 避开 keep back 隐瞒; 留(扣)下 keep a record of保存记录; keep. in mind ; keep in touch with ; keep off. ;keep. out (of) ; keep to the left/right .1) - Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard? - No, dear. They dont _ well. Put them in the fridge instead. A. keepB. fitC. getD. last Key:2) Would you slow down a bit, please ? I cant _ you. A. keep up withB. put up withC. make up toD. hold on to Key:10.involvev.1)使卷入，涉及The second accident involved two cars and a lorry. 第二次事故牵涉到两辆小汽车和一辆货车。这个问题涉及到我们所有人。 2）包含、需要Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person. Taking the job involves living abroad. 3）be involved in 专心于他正专心致志地订计划，这时电话铃声响了。 be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷类似的短语有：be absorbed in; be lost in; be buried in11.permission n.without permission 未经许可（擅自） ask (for) ones permission 请求某人的许可You can get into the lab without permission. 你可以未经许可进入实验室。permit v. 允许/ n. 许可证、执照permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. permit doing sth. = allow doing sth.12. regard v. /n. 1) 把视为/看作 regard. as.我们都认为姚明是中国最佳的篮球运动员。 .2）问候、致意请代我向你的家人问好。 3)regarding prep. 关于with(in) regard to. 关于 as regards. 关于in this regard 关于这一点13.solution to .类似的有: the key to solving the problem, the visit to Beijing, the entrance to the cinema, a trip to some place, the idex to, the notes to- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?- The key (solve) the problem is to meet the demand (make) by the customersWord power & projectI. Teaching aims4. Target language: new words and sentence structure5. Ability goals: enable students to gain knowledge about intellectual property.6. Learning ability goals: students are expected to practice and reinforce their reading comprehension and improve their overall ability.II. Teaching important and difficult points To develop their reading strategy and improve their comprehensive abilityIII. Language points1.spy1) vt: 暗中监视；侦察出；发现Therefore , when I spied the tin on the class monitors desk, I lifted the lid and took some money, putting it in my overcoat. 2) vi. 暗中监视，侦察 spy on/upon sb暗中监视某人 spy into sth 侦察某事3) n. 间谍；密探 Its a dangerous thing to be a spy. set spies after /upon 派密探监视2.apply v.1) apply (to.) for 申请; 请求, 接洽2)apply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事 3)apply sth. to 把.施于.; 把.运用于.4)applied adj. 应用的 application: n. 适用; 应用 applicant n. 申请者applied mathematics/science 应用数学/科学 the application of this research in the treatment of cancer 3.deserve v. 值得；应受；应该得到1) These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。deserve attention /sympathy 值得注意/同情2) deserve to be rewarded / punished 该奖/罚= deserve rewarding/ punishingIf someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, he or she deserves to be paid for it, even if it is just a draft. 4.draft n.草稿, 草案, 草图 vt.起草, 为.打样；选拔, 征召the first draft 初稿 a draft for/ of a speech draft a bill 起草法案 be drafted into the army 应征入伍5. enforce vt.强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强 The police enforce the law. 警察执法。enforce sth on sb. 强迫- enforced/compulsory education 强迫教育, 义务教育6.further 1)adv. （距离、时间上）更远地（= farther