IELTS口语考试常用词语.doc

福建新闽出国留学预备学校 / 福州IELTS考试中心 7616544 7676583 附录：IELTS口语考试常用词语1 家庭、婚姻- 48 -姓 family name; surname名 given name辈分 position in the family hierarchy传统观念 traditional ideas核心家庭 nuclear family大家庭 extended family直系家庭 stem family标准家庭 standard family传统家庭 traditional family单亲家庭 single-parent family单亲爸爸 father in a single-parent family单亲妈妈 mother in a single-parent family家长统治 patriarchal rule孝顺 filial piety孝顺 to show filial obedience孝子 dutiful son岳父 father-in-law岳母 mother-in-law姐夫 brother-in-law嫂子 sister-in-law女婿 son-in-law媳妇 daughter-in-law叔(伯) uncle姨(姑) aunt侄女 niece侄子 nephew堂兄(妹) cousin养子 adopted son养女 adopted daughter养父(母) adopted parent寡妇 widow鳏夫 widower平均寿命 life expectancy; life circle安乐死 euthanasia代沟 generation gap订婚 get engaged求婚 proposal大男子主义 male chauvinism女权主义者 feminist生育控制 birth control人口控制 population control避孕措施 contraceptive method绝育 sterilization人工流产 induced abortion人口普查 census出生高峰 birth peak出生率 birth rate婚宴 wedding banquet晚礼服 evening gown新娘礼服 bridal dress婚纱 bridal veil彩礼 betrothal gifts； bride-price花轿 bridal sedan chair未婚妻 fiancee未婚夫 fiance新郎 bridegroom新娘 bride订婚戒指 band; engagement ring伴娘 brides maid结婚戒指 diamond; wedding ring伴郎 groomsman; best man结婚登记 marriage registration媒人 matchmaker结婚典礼 marriage ceremony蜜月 honeymoon结婚证 marriage certificate婚姻状况 marital status同居 cohabitation求婚 courtship婚姻关系 maritalrelations婚姻破裂 maritalbreakdown婚姻介绍所 themarriageagency征婚广告 matrimonialadvertisement离婚 divorce离婚者 divorcee离婚率 divorce rate重婚 bigamy重婚者 bigamist再婚 remarry姘妇 concubine怀孕 to bear a child性别歧视 sex discrimination平等对待 be treated equally经济独立 be financially independent计划生育 planning-birth计划生育委员会 Family Planning Commission人口密集 thickly populated人口稀少 sparsely populated独生子女政策 one-child policy请产假 on maternity leave后代 offspring遗产 heritage一代人 generationB超 B scan2 中外部分节庆日新年 New Years Day春节、 The Spring Festival元宵节 The Lantern Festival国际劳动妇女节 International Working Womans Day清明节 Qing Ming Festival青年节 Youth Day端午节 The Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 The Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival国庆节 National Day情人节 Valentines Day愚人节 April Fools Day复活节 Easter五一国际劳动节 May Day国际红十字节 International Red Cross Day国际护士节 International Nurses Day母亲节 Mothers day父亲节 Fathers Day美国独立日 Independence Day联合国日 United Nations Day感恩节 Thanksgiving Day圣诞节 Christmas3气候和环境中雨 moderate rain阵雨 shower雷阵雨 thunder shower大雨 heavy rain倾盆大雨 downpour雷雨 storm thunderstorm冰雨 sleet闪电 lightening微风 breeze阵风 gusty大风 strong wind台风 typhoon旋风 whirlwind飓风 hurricane龙卷风 tornado霜冻 frost冰雹 hail薄雾 mist烟雾 smog温和的 balmy闷热的 sultry阴暗的 overcast污水处理厂 sewage treatment plant潮湿的 humid零下 below zero废物再利用 recycling土壤腐蚀 soil erosion空气污染源 air polluter水污染物 water pollutants酸雨 acid rain森林砍伐 deforestation沙漠化 desertification冷冰冰的 chilly沼气 marsh gas消烟器 smoke-reduction device无铅汽油 unleaded gasoline可替代能源 alternative energy sources绿化造林 afforestation工业粉尘-污染 industrial dust pollution废物综合治理 integrated waste management太阳能 solar energy白色污染 white pollution4家务、设备、蔬菜和烹饪厨房帮手 kitchen hand 钟点 hour-worker 倒垃圾 empty the dustbin 家务活 household chore擅长烹调 good at cooking日常用品(必需品) daily necessities洗衣机 washing machine洗碗机 dishwasher吸尘器 vacuum cleaner抽油烟机 range hood抽水马桶 water closet；flush toilet微波炉 microwave stove; microwave oven热水器 water heater；geyser空调机 air conditioner电饭锅 electric cooker; rice cooker电冰箱 refrigerator煤气炉 gas stove煤气灶 gas range；gas cooker乱七八糟 in a mess整齐干净 tidy and clean整洁的厨房 a neat kitchen豌豆 pea芹菜 celery茄子 eggplant花椰菜 cauliflower竹笋 bamboo shoots豆腐 bean curd番茄 tomato卷心菜 cabbage萝卜 turnip大蒜 garlic胡萝卜 carrot生姜 ginger莴苣 lettuce青菜 greens土豆 potato豆角 kidney bean胡椒 pepper酱油 soy sauce醋 vinegar食用油 cooking oil味精 MSG蒸 steam烤(焙) bake煎(炸) fry烘烤 roast炖 stew皮蛋 preserved egg炒面 fried noodles馒头 steamed bun；steamed bread饺子 dumpling花卷 steamed roll薄煎饼 hotcake三明治 sandwich烤馅饼(比萨饼) pizza色拉 salad火腿 ham热狗 hotdog排骨 sparerib烤鸭 roast duck香肠 sausage咸肉 bacon炒蛋 scrambled egg荷包蛋 poached egg海鲜 seafood龙虾 lobster贻贝 mussel 虾 shrimp蟹 crab鳗鱼 eel可口可乐 coke；coco-cola饮料 beverage可口的 tasty美味的 delicious清淡一点 a little lighter太油腻 too heavy5职业和单位职业 career兼职 part-time job失业 lay-off厂内待业 in factory-wait-work计算机系统分析员 computer systems analyst电工 electrician机械师(技工，机修工) mechanic公务员 civil service会计 accountant银行职员 bank clerk女售货员 sales girl; sales woman职员，文员 office clerk男售货员 salesman工程师 engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer出纳员 cashier秘书 secretary护士 nurse旅馆服务员(旅馆侍者) bell boy; bell girl打字员 typist修理工 repairman出租汽车司机 tax driver搬运工(脚夫) porter炊事员(厨师) cook 厨师长，(大厨师) chef裁缝 tailor话务员(接线生) operator海关官员 customs officer船长 captain海员 seaman个体户 individual enterprise短期工作 temporary job临时工 odd job外资企业 foreign-owned enterprise汽车制造厂 auto mobile factory纺织厂 textile mill税务局 taxation bureau橡胶厂 rubber factory发电厂 power plant电信局 telecom bureau自行车厂 bicycle factory环保局 environmental protection bureau研究所 research institute电池厂 battery factory塑料厂 plastics factory化工厂 chemical factory印刷公司 printing company汽车库(汽车修理厂) garage6 休闲、娱乐、爱好迪斯科舞厅 disco-hall随身听 walkman激光唱机 laser-disc player磁卡 telephone cardBP机 beeper录像带 videotape集邮 stamp collecting 养宠物 keep pets钓鱼 go fishing郊游 go outing打猎 go hunting慢跑 do jogging打牌 play cards打桥牌 play bridge下棋 play chess打麻将 play mahjong照相 take a picture风景画 a landscape painting油画 an oil painting水彩画 water color painting素描 sketch木刻 wood cut国画 traditional Chinese painting书法 calligraphy雕刻 sculpture园艺 gardening到去旅游 to make a trip to出差 to be on business长处(优点) advantage特征(特性) characteristic因而著称 to be famous for；well-known for壮丽的(宏伟的) magnificent奇石(异石) odd rocks and stones奇松(怪松) peculiar pine trees风景点 scenic spot游览观光 sightseeing古迹 historical site增长知识 to enrich ones knowledge旅游迷 traveling fan开阔视野 to widen ones field of vision; to broaden ones horizon晕船 seasickness晕机 airsickness晕车 carsickness(人)晕(车、 travelsick船、飞机)的轻装旅行 travel light(关于某地、某旅馆 brochure等的)情况介绍手册硬卧 hard berth软卧 soft berth目的地 destination转乘飞机 connecting flight问讯处 information desk售票处 booking office徒步旅行 hike搭便车旅行 hitchhike预定 reservation吸引人的 attractive少林寺 Shaolin Monastery避暑山庄 Mountain Estate for Escaping孔庙 Confucian Temple-三峡 The Three Gorges黄鹤楼 Yellow Crane Tower葛洲坝 Gezhou Dam乐山大佛 Leshan Buddha莫高窟 Mogao Caves黄果树瀑布 Huang Guoshu Waterfall7运动运动会 sportsmeet运动竞技 athletics锦标赛(联赛) tournament冠军称号 championship体育馆 gymnasium市内运动场 indoor stadium运动场 sports field篮球场 basketball court羽毛球场 volleyball court田径运动的 track-and-field乒乓球 table tennis羽毛球 badminton足球 football; soccer跳绳 skipping；jumping rope放风筝 flying kites象棋 chess打牌 playing cards台球 billiards冲浪 surfing潜水 skin diving蛙泳 breaststroke蝶泳 butterfly stroke蹼泳 dolphin butterfly stroke侧泳 sidestroke自由泳 crawl stroke潜泳 underwater swimming踩水 treading water水球 water polo跳水 diving划船 rowing划皮艇 canoeing乘帆船 yachting；sailing滑浪 water skiing乘滑翔机 gliding；soaring接力比赛 the relay race滑雪 skiing滑冰 skating平局 a tie裁判 referee比分领先 outscore打平局 play level; draw level跳伞运动 parachuting马术运动 equestrian sport骑自行车运动cycle racing摩托车运动 motor sports手球 handball曲棍球 hockey橄榄球 rugby篮球 basketball棒球 baseball板球 cricket网球 tennis高尔夫球 golf自由体操 free exercise单杠 horizontal bar双杠 parallel bar高低杠 uneven bar吊环 rings跳马 vaulting horse鞍马 pommel horse平衡木 balance beam垫上运动 mat exercise推铅球 shot put扔铁饼 discus throwing撑竿跳 pole vault三级跳远 triple jump链球 hammer throw扔标枪 javelin throw举重 weightlifting摔跤 wrestling武术 martial art徒手操 bare-handed exercise柔道 judo空手道 karate拳击 boxing国家队 national team种子队 seeded team主队 home team客队 visiting team啦啦队长 cheerleader啦啦队 cheering section8 教育下课 out of class离校 stay away from school主修 major in毕业于 graduate from修完所有课程 complete ones college courses学费 tuition文凭 diploma双专业 a dual major学生宿舍 student hostel教材 teaching materials教学方法 teaching methods课程 curriculum教学大纲 teaching programme; syllabus教学方针 principles of teaching精读 intensive reading泛读 extensive reading默读 read silently读大意 read for gist有目的的查寻 scanning浏览 skimming有目的的听 purposeful listening教师为中心 teacher-centered teaching的教学方法 method学生为中心 learner-centered activity的活动学习过程中 take initiative in the learning采取主动 process创造性的工作 creative work技术性的工作 mechanical job记忆工作 memory work在职学生 part-time student中专生 secondary vocational school student大专生 polytechnic college student大学生 collegeuniversity student大学一年级学生freshman大学二年级学生sophomore大学三年级学生junior大学四年级学生senior二年级学生 student in the second grade；second-grade student二班学生 student in Class2；student fromClass2本科生 under graduate毕业生 graduate定向生 students for pre-deter- mined employer委培生 Student who is educated in trust自费生 self-funded；self financing student走读生 day-pupil；day-student进修生 student who makes a further; advanced study旁听生 auditor; unregistered student优等生 honor student研究生 postgraduate医科毕业生 graduate in medicine硕士 master博士 doctor97届毕业生 graduate of l997留学生 student studying abroad外国留学生 foreign student留法学生 student studying in France归国留学生 return student学前教育 preschool education幼儿园 kindergarten; nursery school小学 primary；elementary school实验小学 experimental primary;elementary school中学 middle school；secondary school重点中学 key middle school；priority middle school公立中学(小学) public school初中 junior middle school高中 senior middle school；senior high school(美)二年制 junior college专科学校中等专科学校 specialized secondary大专 polytechnic college大学 college；university重点大学 key university；priority university假期学校 vacation school暑假学校 summer school函授学校 correspondence school艺术学院 art institute；art college音乐学院 conservatory of music美术学院 academy of arts夜大 night university电大 television(TV) university技校 technical school聋哑学校 school for deaf-mutes军校 military school美容专科学校 special school for training beauty specialists教学大楼 the classroom building住宅区 the residential quarter教务处 the teaching affairs office计算机中心 the computer center总务处 the general affairs office学生服务中心 the studentsservice center财务处 the finance office虚拟课堂 virtual classroom多媒体； multimedia网库 Web database网上课程 Web-based courses电子邮件 E-mail网民 netizen网络 network网址 Website网上服务 on-line services上网者 surfer软件 software硬件 hardware电脑黑客 computer hacker电脑鼠标 computer mouse信息高速公路 information superhighway万维网(全球WWW(World Wide Web)信息网)语言实验室 language lab9 医疗、保健营养 nutrition蛋白质 protein碳水化合物 carbohydrate氨基酸 amino acid素食 vegetarian food；vegetarian diet新陈代谢 metabolism动物脂肪 animal fat植物脂肪 vegetable fat食物链 food chain消化不良 indigestion饮食习惯 dietary habit组织 tissue热量(卡路里) calorie白细胞(血球) white blood cell红细胞(血球) red blood cell中医，院 Chinese Medical Hospital口腔医院 Stomatological Medical Hospital挂号处 the reception window理疗科 Physiotherapy Department内科 Internal Medicine Department眼科 Ophthalmology Department住院部 Inpatient Department牙科 Dental Department外科 Surgical Department皮肤科 Skin Department耳鼻喉科 ENT Department外出血 external hemorrhage全身不适 general malaise发抖 shudder恶心 nausea呕吐 vomit鼻出血 nasal bleeding眼痛 sore eye喉咙痛 sore throat近视眼 nearsightedness胸痛 chest pain贫血 anemia胃病 stomach trouble骨折 fracture头晕 dizziness打喷嚏 sneeze流鼻涕 have a running nose鼻塞 have a stuffy nose肺炎 pneumonia腹泻 diarrhea跌伤 injury from fall扭伤 a sprain肿胀 swelling发痒 itch镶牙 implant a false tooth动手术 have an operation包扎伤口dress a wound绷带 bandage拆线 take out stitches给缝线givesome stitches失眠 insomnia对过敏 be allergic to药水 liquid难产 difficult labor对药物的反应 reaction心脏病 heart disease慢性病 chronic disease牙痛 toothache背痛 backache头痛 headache医学专家 consultant全职医生 practitioner专科医生 specialist外科医生 surgeon牙科医生 dentist眼科医生 oculist皮肤科医生 dermatologist10 人物描述10.1外表-年龄老年的 elderly30多岁 in his/her 30s青少年时期 in his/her hate teens二十五六岁 in his/her mid-2.s40出头 in his/her early 40s外形苗条 slim丰满 plump适中(不胖不瘦) medium-build健壮 will-build (M)宽肩膀， broad-shouldered (M)太胖 overweight身高不高不矮 medium height一般高 average height较矮 below average稍高的 tallish稍矮的 shortish头发颜色金发 fair金黄色 blonde染色的 dyed暗褐色 a brunette (F)红头发的 a redhead (F)暗灰褐色 mousy深色 dark发型直的 straight波浪形的 wavy卷曲的 curly整齐的 neat不整齐的 untidy编辫子的 with plaits (F)前刘海 a fringe向后梳的 swept back圆发髻 in a bun (F)马尾巴发型 pony-tail (F)光秃的 bald (M)谢顶 receding (M)右分头 parted on the right side脸形瘦脸 thin长脸 long圆脸 round瓜子脸 oval方脸 square突前额 high forehead高颧骨 high cheekbones薄嘴唇 thin lips厚嘴唇 full lips长鼻梁 long nose直鼻梁 straight nose朝天鼻 turned-up nose鼻子破损 broken nose裂下巴 a cleft chin翘下巴 a pointed chin双下巴 double chin眼睛长睫毛 long eyelashes浓眉毛 bushy eyebrows淡眉毛 thin eyebrows双眼皮 double eyelid身体特征大胡子(络腮胡)b