甘肃省金昌市第一中学高一英语《Unit 1 Friendship》单元复习学案.doc

unit one friendship教师寄语：a life without a friend is a life without a sun.part i 自主学习i. 佳作欣赏how to be a friend of yourselffriendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world.- eleanor roosevelt we often focus on building relationships with others that we forget the essential first step: being friends of ourselves. that is the crucial first step if we are to have good relationships with others. how can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationship with ourselves? the problem might be worse than we expect. maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it. here is a simple checklist; is there anything you dont like about yourself from these list? your past maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. you might be disappointed with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. even if that happened in distant past, your subconscious mind still has a reason not to like yourself. your background you might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have different background. maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background. your personality traits you might have some personality traits that you dont like. for example, you may be an introvert and you dont like it; you wish you are an extrovert. your achievements relative to others. others might have better achievements than you, and no matter how hard you tried, it might seem impossible for you to match them. you might then think that its because you are not smart enough or dont have enough talents. is there anything that resonate with you? all these give reasons to you not to like yourself. that in turn makes it difficult for you to be a good friend to yourself. fortunately, there are always things you can do to fix the situation. here are some tips: 1. forgive yourself you may have made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them? i dont think so, except learning from them. its true that you are not perfect, but neither is everybody else. its normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness. 2. accept things you cant change there are some things you cannot change, such as your background and your past. so learn to accept them. you will feel much relieved if you treat things you cant change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on. 3. focus on your strengths instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths. you always have some strengths which give you a unique combination nobody else have. recognize your strengths and build your life around them. health top tips nutrition lifestyle 4. write your success stories one reason we may not like ourselves is we are too focused on what we dont have that we forget about what we have. so make a list of your achievements; write your success stories. they do not have to be big things; there are a lot of small but important achievements in our life. for example, if you have some good friends, thats already an achievement. if you have a good family, that is also an achievement. 5. stop comparing yourself with others you are unique. you can never be like other people, and neither can other people be like you. the way you measure your success is not determined by other people and what they achieve. instead, it is determined by your own life purpose. you have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so its useless to compare yourself with others. 6. always be true to yourself you dont like other people lying to you, right? similarly, you wont like yourself if you know that you lie to yourself. whether you realize it or not, that gives your mind a reason not to like yourself. thats why its important to always be true to yourself. in whatever you do, be honest and follow your conscience. remember this quote by abraham lincoln: i desire so to conduct the affairs of this administration that if at the end i have lost every other friend on earth, i shall at least have one friend left, and that friend shall be down inside of me.ii. 重点词汇1. add _ n. 增加，附加物 _ adj. 附加的2. reason _ 合情合理的2. concern _ adj. 担心的，焦虑的 _ prep. 关于4. nature _ adj. 自然的5. entirely _ adj. 整个的，完全的6. settle _殖民，定居 _ adj. 稳定的固定的7. communicate _ n. 信息，表达8. ignore _ n. 无知，愚昧 _ adj. 无知的，粗鲁的9. 合计_ 10. 平静下来_11. 不得不_ 12. 关心，挂念_13. 经历，经受_ 14. 记下_15. 欺骗某人某物_ 16. 为了_17. be tired of _ 18. pack up _19. suffer from _ 20. join in _21. list what a good friend should do and _ the list with your partners. (分享)22. they are _. (骗子).23. he paid no attention to their_(自尊心)24. arrange the exhibits_ to size. (根据)25. hes_ from loss of memory. (患有)26. the politician is really in a dangerous_. (境遇).27. why dont you _your idea _on paper?(写下)28. he _his english study(有困难)29. she _a foreigner. (爱上)30. _to change the situation. (努力)31、_snow can cause trouble.(过多)iii. 典型句式1. while _ (遛狗时), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.2. you will tell him/her that he/she _ (本该学习), so you dont let him/her look at your paper.3. , so she _ (使她的日记成为最好的朋友).4. i wonder if _ i havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。5. _ in a year and a half that _ seen the night face to face. 这是一年半以来我第一次如此近的看到了夜空6. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months _ (才被发现).part ii 课内研究i. brainstorming1. find out the words that describe the qualities of a good friend as many as possible.good friend 2. identify the difference among the words and phrases.take part in face to face be tired ofjoin jion in face-to-face be tired from/withattend so as to much tooin order to too muchtranslation 1) lask week i attended a meeting at which many students were admitted to join the young volunteer association, because they take an active part in volunteer activities. i decided to join them in doing some helpful things._2) 他们将进行面对面的辩论。_3) 看书可能使你疲倦，但不应该对看书感到厌烦。_4) 为了赶上第一班车，他今天早上六点钟就起床了。_ catch the first bus, he got up at 6:00 this morning.he got up at 6:00 this morning _ catch the first bus.5) the problem is much too difficult and you neednt spend too much time on it._ii. important words and phrases1. add1) if the tea is too strong, add some more water. 2) will you please add some milk to my coffee?3) if you add 5 and 5 (together), you get 10.4) “and dont be late,” she added.5) she adds that add all the costs up to see if they add up to $860 .6) his coming added to our pleasure.【归纳总结】add vt. _ _ _addto _ _ 合计，（把）加起来add up to _ add to _【知识拓展】in addition / in addition to_【即时训练】1) _ some milk and sugar _ coffee before drinking it. 2) when we _ all the costs, we realized we had spent too much. 3) his whole school education _ no more than ten years.【走向高考】1) there have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games. （2006北京）a. add b. to add c. adding d. added2) the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. （2002全国）a. had added b. to add c. adding d. added牛津在线：as a postscript to his letter he added that he loved her. 他在信中加上附言, 写上了他爱她。the bad weather only added to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。the house has been added to from time to time. 这所房子不时进行扩建。in addition (to the names on the list) there are six other applicants. 除此（名单上的名字）之外, 还有六个申请人。2. upset 过去式 _ 过去分词 _1) the bad news upset me; as a result, i upset a glass of milk, which upset my plan for feeding the cat. thus, my son was upset about it.2) mother will be upset if we dont let her know where we are.3) your friend comes to school very upset.4) last-minute changes caused a great deal of upset.【归纳总结】upset vt. _ _ _ adj. _ n. _be/ feel upset about _【即时训练】1) his friends death _. 他朋友的死亡使他非常的不安。2) the rain day _. 雨天打乱了我们的旅行计划。3) she _ the money. 丢了钱，他感到非常沮丧。4) hearing the news, he felt _ that he wouldnt take anything though he was hungry.a. too upset b. so upset c. very upset d. upset5) the protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.a. attended b. held c. upset d. mixed【走向高考】she is still _ by the bad news. （2005北京）a. nervous b. anxious c. upset d. pleased牛津在线：a large wave upset the boat. 一个巨浪打翻了船。our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要难过-并没有造成伤害。he was upset at not being invited. 人家没邀请他, 他很不痛快。she had a major emotional upset. 她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。3. concern1) these problems concern all of us.2) the government is now concerning itself with the unemployment problem.3) she is concerned about your safety.4) as far as im concerned, i disagree with what you did.5) he is concerned with the new project.6) some people dont show much concern for our environment.7) he asked several questions concerning the future of the company.【归纳总结】 concern sth./sb. 与有关系，关系到 concern oneself with/in/about sb/sth. (=be busy with sth; interest oneself in sth)忙于；关心concern oneself with/in sb/sth 从事，参与，干涉， _ 担忧，关心，忧虑，挂念 (= be worried about sb./sth.) _ 与有关 be concerned in _ _ 就而言 have no concern for _ concern n. _ concerning prep. _【即时训练】1) _, educators should _ the problem that _ the healthy growth of the children and _ educational career.以我之见，教育者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并使自己从事参与教育事业。2) 用concern的正确形式填空 as youth, we should _ anything around us, not only the things that we are _ in. the teacher showed great _ for the wounded boy. please tell me something _ this matter.3) the meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.a. with; for b. for; with c. for; about d. about; with【走向高考】anything that _ mr green interests me. （2005辽宁）a. concerns b. matters c. importances d. subjects牛津在线：dont interfere in what doesnt concern you. 别管与自己无关的事。theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片是关於青年人失业问题的。im concerned that they may have got lost. 我担心他们可能迷路了。4. ignore1) they ignored traffic regulations.2) he was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that there was a speed limit.3) we are in complete ignorance of your plans.【归纳总结】ignore vt. _ (= take no notice of sb./sth.) n. _ adj._be ignorant of _【即时训练】1) _. it is still under discussion.你的建议没有被忽视；大家正在讨论它。2) its a pity that _. 很遗憾我不懂乐器。3) _; as a result, he was scolded before the whole school.他又一次忽视了学校的纪律，结果他在全体学生面前被责备。牛津在线：i cant ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我!if he did wrong it was only through ignorance. 要是他做错了, 那也只是出於无知。to say you were ignorant of the rules is no excuse. 说自己不知道规则是不能成为藉口的。5. presentat present, everything is ready. what well do is to present all the presents to the winners present at the meeting and present the report about the present laidoff situation.目前，一切准备就绪。我们所要做的就是把全部奖品颁发给出席会议的获奖者，并提交关于目前下岗情况的报告。【归纳总结】present n. _ adj. _ vt. _at present _ be present at _ 把某物赠给某人【即时训练】1) 孩子们献花给老师。_2) the committee _. 委员会将于下个星期提交报告。3) all the people _ at the party were his supporters.a. present b. thankful c. interested d. important牛津在线：were you present when the news was announced? 宣布那消息时你在场吗?there were 200 people present at the meeting. 有200人到会。colleagues presented the retiring chairman with a cheque/presented a cheque to the retiring chairman. 同事们把一张支票交给退休的主席。6. go through can you use the words or phrases on the right to replace “go through” in the following sentences.1) iraq has gone through many wars. a. to be used up2) the teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. b. to examine carefully 3) he has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up. c. to be passed 4) the law had gone through. d. to look through 5) i have gone through my ink. e. to experiencehow many “go” phrases do you know?1) he went _ the burglars(盗贼).2) he went _ the advice of his colleagues and resigned.3) the weeks went slowly _.4) shes going _ the world record in the high jump. 她想创造跳高世界纪录.5) suddenly the lights went _.6) go _ your work carefully before you hand it in.7) theres a rumour going _ that sue and david are having an affair. 8) “may i start now?” “yes, go _.”【相关链接】 get through (a) 用完, 消耗掉we got through a fortune while we were on holiday! 我们度假花了一大笔钱! (b) （设法）做或完成某事lets start; theres a lot of work to get through/to be got through. (c)（使某事物）正式通过或被采纳do you think the bill will get through (parliament)? 你认为那议案（议会）能通过吗? (d) 接通电话i tried ringing you several times yesterday but i couldnt get through (to you). get through with sth. 完成（工作、 任务等） as soon as i get through with my work ill join you. 我工作一做完就来找你们. look through(a) 快速检查某事物; 快速阅读某物 she looked through her notes before the examination.考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记.(b) 仔细检查, 逐一审查（某事物）always look your work through before handing it in. 交作业前一定要仔细检查. live through 经历（灾难或其他困境）而幸存he has lived through two world wars.【走向高考】may i open the window to let in some fresh air? (2009四川)_a. come on! b. take care! c. go ahead! d. hold on!7. set down1) set down your heavy bags and have a rest.2) why dont you set your ideas down on the paper?3) the bus stopped to set down an old lady.4) i try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.5) i must get those bulbs planted before the cold weather sets in. 我得在天气转冷之前把这些球茎秧种上。6) if you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately.7) she set out to break the world land speed record.【归纳总结】set down _ _ _set aside _ set in _ set out _set out to do sth. _ set off _ set about doing sth. _ set up _【即时训练】1) that evening he _ writing the report.2) well _ for shanghai some day next day.3) the prisoners were _.4) for all these years i have been working for others. im hoping ill _ my own business one day.【走向高考】einstein liked roses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german. （2008山东）a. gave off b. turned down c. took over d. set asideiii. important sentence patterns1. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit bu a car.【句型剖析】该句型是一个_从句的_句型，补充完整后为_。其省略条件是：_。e.g.1) if necessary, well have a meeting.2) he will not go to the party unless invited.3) you should carry out the order as told.4) while crossing the street, you should be careful.【即时训练】1) _ _ (当到达之时)，send me a telegram.2) when _(按要求吃)，the drug has no side effects.3) although_(不到九个月大)，she was able to walk without support.4) the boy will make a lot of trouble when _ alone.a. leaving b. leave c. left d. being left5) try to explain this new theory and give actual examples_.a. if it needed b. when necessary c. where they are possible d. when you are possible【走向高考】whats the matter