大学英语四级考试历年高频短语词组.doc

英语四级高频短语词组听力1. 短语动词2. be about to do 刚要,即将3. be friends with 与.友好4. bear in mind 记住5. bring into effect 实行;使生效6. bring into operation 实施;使生效7. can not help 禁不住,忍不住8. carry into effect 施行;使生效9. cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解10. catch fire 着火,烧着11. catch ones breath 喘气,松口气;屏息12. catch ones eye 引人注目13. catch sight of 看到,发现14. come into effect 生效;实施15. come into operation 施行,实行,生效16. come to ones senses 醒悟;苏醒17. come true 实现18. could not help 禁不住,忍不住19. cut short 中断,打断20. do ones best 尽力,努力21. enjoy oneself 过得快活22. 四级考试历年高频短语F-K23. fall in love with 爱 上24. find fault(with) 找岔25. gain an advantage over 胜过,优于26. get hold of 得到,获得27. get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,28. get the best of 战胜29. get the better of 战胜,占上风30. get together 会面,装配31. give rise to 引起,导致32. give way 让路,让步33. go ahead 开始,进行34. go into effect 施行,实行,生效35. go into operation 生效,实施36. go wrong 出错,出故障37. had better 应该38. had rather 宁愿39. had rather.than 宁愿.而不愿.40. have an advantage over 胜过,优于41. have in mind 想到;记得;打算42. have nothing to do with 和.毫无关系43. have(something/much/little)to do with 和.(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系44. help oneself 自用,自取45. keep an eye on 留意,照看46. keep in mind 记住47. keep ones head 保持镇静48. keep ones word 守信用49. keep pace(with) (与.)齐步前进50. 四级考试历年高频动词短语L-T51. lead the way 引路,带路52. learn by heart 记住,背诵53. leave alone 不打扰,不干预54. let alone 更别提,不打扰55. let go (of) 放,松手56. lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心57. lose ones head 慌乱,仓皇失措58. lose ones temper 发脾气,发努59. lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见60. make a /the difference 有影响,起作用61. make friends 交朋友62. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄63. make ones way 去,前往64. make sense 讲得通,言之有理65. make sure 查明;务必66. make the best of 充分利用67. make the most of 充分利用68. make up ones mind 下决心,打定主意69. make use of 使用,利用70. make way 让路,让出地方71. may as well 还不如,不妨72. never mind 不要紧;不用担心73. pay attention to 注意74. piece together 拼合75. play a part(in) 起作用,参于76. put into effect 实施;使生效77. put into operation 实施;使生效78. put into practice 实施;实行79. put to use 使用80. see to it that 注意,务必,保证81. see that 注意,务必,保证82. set fire to 使燃烧,点燃83. take.for 把.认为是84. take a chance 冒险,投机85. take(a)delight in 以.为乐86. take advantage of 利用,趁.之机87. take care 当心,注意88. take care of 照顾,照料89. take charge 管理,接管90. take effect 生效,起作用91. take into account 考虑92. take for granted 认为.理所当然93. take ones time 不着急,不着慌94. take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功95. take part (in) 参加,参于96. take place 发生,进行,举行97. take the place of 代替,取代98. take turns 依次,轮流99. tahorw light on 阐明,使了解100. think better of 经考虑改变对.的看法101. try ones best 尽力,努力102. 四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语A-C103. 2. 形容词同介词的搭配104. absent from 不在,缺席105. abundant in 富于106. alien to 与.相反107. angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒108. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心109. appropriate for/to 适当,合适110. applicable to 适用于111. apt at 聪明,善于112. apt to 易于113. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊114. approximate to 近拟,接近115. aware of 意识到116. abailable to sb for sth 可用,可供117. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏118. bound for 开往.119. capable of 能够120. careful of/about/with; 小心,注意121. certain of /about 确信,肯定122. about/in doing characteristic of 特有,独特123. clear of 没有,不接触124. clever at 善于125. close to 接近,亲近126. comparable to/with 可比较127. conscious of 察觉到,意识到128. consequent on 随之而来129. considerate towards 体谅,体贴130. contemporary with 与.同时代131. content with 满足于132. contrary to 违反133. counter to 与.相反134. crazy about 热衷,着迷135. critical of 挑剔,批评136. curious about 好奇,想知道137. 四级考试形容词同介词的搭配高频短语D-I138. distinct from 种类(风格)不同139. doubtful of /about 怀疑140. east of 在.东面141. equal to 相等,胜任142. equivalent to 等于,相当于143. essential to/for 必不可少144. expert at/in/on 善于145. faithful to 忠实于146. familiar to sb 为.所熟悉147. familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓148. fatal to 致命的149. favourable to 支持,赞成150. favourable for 有帮助的151. fearful of 惧怕152. fit for 适于153. foreign to 非.所原有154. fond of 喜欢155. free of /from 未受.;免费156. free with 康慨,大方157. guilty of 有.罪的158. hungry for 渴望 i159. gnorant of 不知道160. impatient at sth. 不耐烦161. impatient of 无法容忍162. with sb independent of 不受.支配163. impatient for 急切,渴望164. indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心165. indignant with sb. 愤慨166. inferior to 级别低于,不如167. ab/about sth innocent of 无.罪,无辜168. intent on 专心于169. invisible to 不可见的170. 高频词组171. absence from 缺席,不在172. absence of 缺乏173. access to .的入口,通路174. acquaintance with 相识,了解175. action on sth 对.的作用176. addition to sth 增加177. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)178. admission of sth 承认179. advance in 改进,进步180. advantage over 优于.的有利条件181. affection for/towards 爱,喜欢182. answer to .的答案183. anxiety for sth 渴望184. apology to sb for sth 道歉185. appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁186. appeal for 魅力,吸引力187. appetite for 对.的欲望188. application 把.应用于.189. approach to 类似,办法,通道190. argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对.的理由191. arrangement for 对.的安排192. for /against attack on 对.的进攻,评击193. attempt at 尝试,企图194. attention to 对.的注意195. attraction for 对.的吸引力196. balance between .之间的平衡197. barrier to .的障碍198. belief in 对.的信仰,相信199. candidate for 候选人,人选200. check on 检查,阻止201. claim for sth 要求202. collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突203. comment on /about 对.的评论204. complaint of /about 报怨,控告205. compromise between/on 折中,妥协206. concentration on sth 专心,集中精力207. concentration of sth 集中,聚集208. concern about/for/over 担心209. confidence in 对.的信任,相信210. connection between; 关系,连接211. consent to sth 同意212. with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系213. contest for sth 争夺,竞争214. contradiction between 矛盾,不一致215. contrast to/with sth 对比,对照216. contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成217. conversation with sb 对话218. credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬219. damage to sth 损坏220. danger to sb/sth 危险221. decision on/against 做/不做.的决定222. decrease in sth .的减少223. defence against 防御,保卫224. delegate to 参加.的代表225. demand for 对.的需求226. departure from 离开227. desire for sth 渴望228. dispute about 争论,辩论229. distinction between 区别230. doubt about/as to 怀疑231. effect on 对.的作用232. emphasis on 对.的强调,注重233. encounter with 遭遇,遇到234. enthusiasm about/for 热情235. entrance to .的入口,入场236. envy of sb 嫉妒237. exception to .的例外238. exposure to sth 暴露239. fancy for sth 喜爱240. faith in 对.的信任,信仰241. glance at 扫视242. gratitude to sb 感激243. guess at sth 猜测244. for sth hatred for/of 仇恨245. hazard to 危险246. hunger for 渴望247. impact on/ upon 对.的撞击,巨大影响248. improvement on/in 对.的改进,提高249. increase in sth 增加,增长250. independence from 独立,自主251. influence on 对.的影响252. inquiry about 对.的查询253. inquiry into 对.的调查254. interaction with sth 相互作用255. inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉,阻碍256. introduction to 引言,介绍,入门257. memorial to sth 引进(物)258. invitation to 邀请259. investment in sth 投资260. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚261. memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑262. obstacle to sth 纪念碑263. objection to sth 反对264. opponent of sth .的障碍265. opponent at /in sth 对手266. patience with 反对者267. passion for 对.的强烈爱好,热爱268. precaution against 耐心269. pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯270. preference for sth 预防,防备271. preface to .的前言272. preparation for 偏爱273. preference to sth 优先274. proposal for sth 准备275. prejudice against/ 对.的偏见,偏重276. preparation for 建议277. protection for sb 保护278. protest against sth 抗议279. against sth provision for/against 准备280. pull at/on sth 拉,拖281. ratio of sth to sth 比率282. reaction to 对.的反应283. reason for 原因,理由284. reference to 提及,参考285. regard for 对.的注意,尊重286. remedy for 补救,解决287. reply to sb/sth 对.的回答288. reputation for 名声,名气289. request for sth 要求290. research on/into 对.的研究,调查291. resistance to 对.的抵抗,阻力292. response to 对.的回答,反应293. responsibility for 责任,负责294. restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束295. search for 对.的搜寻296. service to 服务,贡献297. similarity between .的相似之处298. skill at 技巧,熟练299. solution to .的解决办法300. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛301. stress on 对.的强调302. supplement to sth 补充,增刊303. sympathy for 对.的同情304. sympathy with 对.的赞同305. taste for 对.的爱好,喜爱306. taste in 对.的审美能力307. tendency to sth 趋向,趋势308. trust in 对.的信赖,信任309. wish for 欲望,愿望310. 四六级听力必会词311. favorable adj. 赞成的，有利的，赞许的，良好的 enthusiastic adj. 狂热，热心，积极性supportive adj.支持的，支援的defensive 为而辩护objection /opposition 反对detestation/ hatred n. 憎恶，厌恶的人，嫌恶indignation 愤慨contempt n.轻视，轻蔑，耻辱，不尊敬compromising n. 妥协， 折衷；v.妥协，折衷worried adj. 闷闷不乐的，焦虑的Formal(informal) 正式， 礼仪，拘谨（非正式，不拘礼，通俗）Matter of fact 实事求是， 以事实为依据Personal(impersonal) 人性的，涉及隐私的，私人的，（客观的，和个人无关的，没有人情味的，非人的）Respectful 表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，谦恭的Wo