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units1 3 120分钟120分 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 tedtoldhisfatherhe hishomeworkthreehours 2010诸暨高一检测 a finished beforeb hasfinished agoc wasfinishing agod hadfinished before 解析 选d 本题考查了过去完成时的用法 由told可知这是一个间接引语 时态用过去完成时 时间状语用before 故选d 22 lainingdevotedhislife abigfire movedthewholenation a puttingout whichb toputout thatc toputtingout whichd toputtingout that 解析 选c 第一空考查devote to 把 用于 第二个空考查关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句 23 doyouhaveawork forthisweek doreen 2010潍坊高一检测 a headlineb attitudec scheduled identity 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 句意为 doreen 你有本周的工作时间表吗 schedule时间表 headline大字标题 摘要 attitude态度 identity身份 本体 24 wheredidyouseejack itwasinthehotel hestayed a thatb whichc whered bywhich 解析 选c 本题考查了强调句式与定语从句的区别 解题时 我们应先结合问句将答句补充完整 itwasinthehotel hestayed isawhim 不难看出 第二个空才应填强调句的that 第一个空应该是定语从句的引导词 先行词是hotel 再根据它在定语从句中作状语 可以判断出应该填where 故选c 25 thankyou visitingourschool welookforward seeingyouagain 2010聊城高一检测 a to tob for forc for tod to for 解析 选c 句意 谢谢你光顾我们学校 我们期待着再次见到你 thanksb forsth doingsth 因某事而感谢某人 lookforwardtodoing 期待着做某事 26 howdidyoufindyoursisterinsuchabigandstrangecity i herintherailwaystationwheniwaslookingforthepoliceforhelp a cameaboutb cameoutc cameupd cameacross 解析 选d 句意为 在这个陌生的大城市 你是如何找到你姐姐的 当我在火车站找警察帮忙的时候碰巧遇见了 comeabout发生 comeout出来 出版 发芽 comeup走近 长出 comeacross 偶然 碰到 遇见 27 singerxuweiisverypopularwithsomepeople heseldomtakespartintheprogramsontv a eversinceb evenifc asifd nowthat 解析 选b 本题考查了固定短语作连词的用法 句意 歌手许巍非常受一些人欢迎 尽管他极少参加电视节目 evenif即使 尽管 符合句意 故选b eversince自从 asif好像 nowthat既然 28 theforeignfriendsyoureferredto lookingforwardto aroundouruniversity a are beingshownb being beingshownc being shownd are beshown 解析 选a 本题考查了固定短语和现在分词的用法 youreferredto作foreignfriends的定语 you前面省略了关系词that whom theforeignfriends与showaround之间是被动关系 故选a 29 hemusthave thefunnystory ican tbelievethatit strue a pickedupb turnedupc doneupd madeup 解析 选d 本题考查了固定短语的用法 句意 他一定是编造了这个有趣的故事 我无法相信这是真的 makeup编造 杜撰 符合句意 故选d pickup捡起 拾起 turnup出现 开大 doup包 捆 打扮 30 printed thatsciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents a beforeb unlessc whend once 解析 选d 本题考查了once的用法 once为连词 表示 一旦 onceprinted为省略了的 带条件意味的时间状语从句 其完整形式应该是onceitisprinted 故选d 31 itwasthefourthtimethathe forschool 2010嘉兴高一检测 a waslateb hasbeenlatec hadbeenlated werelate 解析 选c 句意 这是他第四次上学迟到 itwasthe timethat had done 这是 第 次 为固定句型 was若改为is 后面从句中就应用现在完成时 32 fromher expression weknowthatshedidn tunderstandthemeaning a amazingb surprisingc puzzledd satisfied 解析 选c 本题考查了分词形式的形容词的用法 句意 从她迷惑的表情看 我们知道她没有听懂 puzzled意为 迷惑的 符合句意 故选c 33 shallicallyouat6a m toby no notthatearly i a sleepb willsleepc amsleepingd willbesleeping 解析 选d 句意 toby 我可以明早6点给你打电话吗 不 不要那么早 我那时还正在睡觉呢 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作应用将来进行时 34 i vebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe timeforagametomorrow a shallhaveb havec willhaved aregoingtohave 解析 选b 本题考查了incase的用法 句意 我随身带了网球用品以防明天有时间比赛 incase表示 如果 万一 之意时 相当于一个连词if 引导的是一个表示假设的条件状语从句 其谓语动词可用一般现在时表示将来 故选b 35 shehadjustfinishedherhomework hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday a whenb whilec afterd since 解析 选a 本题考查状语从句的用法 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成 引导词的意思是 这时 相当于andthen 故选a 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1分 满分20分 leonardodavincibeganpaintingthemonalisain1503 hewasworking36aspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime 37thechurchpaintingwasnot38well anitalianbusinessmanaskeddavincitopaintapictureofhissecond 39 thisisthewomanwho40beseeninthemonalisa allinall themonalisaisaverygoodexampleofdavinci s41anditsatisfiedthehusband davinciused42andlightinaclever43inthepainting davincilovedscienceand44 rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometries 几何形状 inthemonalisa thefaceofthemonalisaismadeofmanycirclesand45shapeslike46 evenher47canbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle thewomaninthe48issittingonabalcony 阳台 and49canbeseenbehindher da vincilovedtostudyrocks sothesecanbeseen50inhisotherpaintings thewomanissittingwithherknees51theside herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting herhandsare52togetherinfrontofher thiswayof53isnowusedbymany54when55 themonalisaisaremarkablemaster 36 a upb inc ond about 解析 选c workon指从事某一件事 37 a butb thusc howeverd so 解析 选a 上下文意义有转折关系 however后应加逗号 38 a doingb goingc makingd working 解析 选b gowell表示进展顺利 如everythinggoeswell 一切顺利 39 a servantb daughterc nursed wife 解析 选d 从后面的thehusband中可以得到足够的启示 40 a mustb shouldc mightd can 解析 选d 情态动词can表示 能 会 41 a worksb jobsc novelsd photos 解析 选a works意为 作品 蒙娜丽莎 应是达 芬奇的 作品 之一 42 a heavinessb blackc darknessd oils 解析 选c 与light相对应的是darkness 43 a wayb picturec handd eye 解析 选a 明暗对比是绘画技巧 方法之一 44 a chemistryb mathc geographyd biology 解析 选b 在其画中大量使用几何形状 说明他喜爱 数学 45 a squareb roundc longd egg 解析 选b 和circles相当的自然是 round shapes 46 a ballsb sticksc vasesd boxes 解析 选a 圆形的东西 四个选项中只有balls肯定是 47 a smileb shoutc cryd anger 解析 选a 根据常识 蒙娜丽莎是面带微笑 48 a churchb paintingc sofad house 解析 选b thewoman指的就是 画 中的蒙娜丽莎 49 a treesb buildingsc mountainsd flowers 解析 选c 由后面的rocks可以联想到mountains 50 a byandbyb hereandtherec overandoverd upanddown 解析 选c 在其他的一些画中也能看到rocks 说明rocks 反复地 再三地 出现在他的画中 51 a onb byc tod beyond 解析 选c totheside指侧向一边 符合画的意境 52 a caughtb heldc supportedd hung 解析 选b 保持身体姿势 用hold 53 a paintingb livingc smilingd sitting 解析 选d 前面谈的就是蒙娜丽莎的 坐 姿 54 a womenb actressesc girlsd models 解析 选d 仿效这种坐姿的应是艺术 模特 55 a theyarebeingpaintedb paintingc beingpaintedd theyhavepainted 解析 选a 模特应该是在供人们作画时才摆出这种坐姿的 从句主语与主句主语不一致 故不能选c 应选a 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a mostspidersbuildwebstotrapotherinsects butthetrap doorspiderhasanotherwayofhunting first shedigsaholeaboutteninchesdeepandaninchandahalfwide next shemakesalid 盖子 ofdirtandwebbing thistrapdoormustfitoverthe upperendoftheholelikeacoverfitsinabottle finally thespiderhideshernest 洞穴 byspreadingdirtoverthelid thenthetrapdoorlooksliketheeartharoundit sometimessheevenplantssmallgreenplantsontop sheisasslyasafox thetrap doorspiderhuntsatnight forhours shestayshiddenrightbelowherdoor sheholdsitopenjustanarrowspaceasshewaitsforinsects whensomethingcomesnearherdoor shecansensethemovementsabovehernest shepushesthelidopenquickly butthetrapdoorissostrongthatshecouldbelockedout sosheleavesherhindlegs 后腿 andapartofherbodyundertheopenlid thenthespidergrabsthesurprisedinsectinhermouth downtheygointohernest thetrap doorspiderdoesnotneedaweb 56 wheredoesthetrap doorspiderlive a onthewebitbuilds b inadeepholeitdigs c inabottleitfinds d ontheplantitplants 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章第一段第三句 first shedigsaholeaboutteninchesdeepandaninchandahalfwide 可知答案为b 57 whendoesthetrap doorspiderhunt a afterdark b atnoon c duringtheday d inthewinter 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据第二段第一句 thetrap doorspiderhuntsatnight 可知 58 theunderlinedword sly inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans a braveb curiousc anxiousd clever 解析 选d 词义猜测题 由上下文推断 第一段最后一句 sheisasslyasafox 意为 这只蜘蛛像狐狸一样狡猾 聪明 因此选d 59 thispassagemainlytalksabout a aspiderthathuntsinsectsinthedayb toolsthatspidersusetohuntc aspiderthatdoesnotbuildwebsd insectsthatspiderstrap 解析 选c 主旨大意题 本文主要是介绍一种不织网的蜘蛛 从最后一句 thetrap doorspiderdoesnotneedaweb 可知答案为c b whetherit sdinneratafriend shouseorabusinessmeetingoverlunch wejudge 判断 peoplebasedontheirtablemanners butwhatcanyoudoifyourkidsdonotbehavethemselvesatthedinnertables thefollowingareseventipstosetyourchildrenontheroadtogoodtablemanners lookforthegood insteadofpointingoutallthethingsyourchildrendowrong pointoutwhattheydoright pleasesay forexample iamsoproudofyou itwaswonderfulthewayyouservedyourself don tturndinnerintoanunpleasant lecturetime thatwillturnkidsoffnotonlymanners butdinner andyou too checkyourownexample don tshowupfordinnerinjustyourunderwear 内衣 unlessyouwantyourkidstodothesame don talwaysconsideryourkidslazyanddirtyones instead pointoutthebehaviorinatenderway forexample it sagoodideatounfoldyournapkin soiffoodfallsyouwon tdirtyyourclothes teachyourkidsgoodmannersintheformofagame onenightaweek trytohaveaformaldinner trydressingup serveaspecialmeal andexpectmoreformalmanners thatwillhelpimprovetheirsense 意识 ofmanners makekidsunderstandpartofthetradition inviteguestsoverandletkidshelpservethem thishelpsthemindirectlylearnabouttablemanners trydiningoutonceinawhile fastfoodrestaurantsaren tcounted tryanicerestaurantandletkidsordertheirownfood paythebillandgivethetip 60 thepassageismainlywrittenfor a kidsb parentsc hostsd guests 解析 选b 推理判断题 文章多次提到 yourkids 可推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子家长的 61 whichofthefollowingshouldparentsdotohelptheirkidslearngoodtablemanners a trydiningoutinfastfoodrestaurantsonceinawhile b pointoutwhat swrongwiththekids behaviorthroughdinner c keeptellingthekidshowtobehavethemselvesthroughdinner d improvekids senseofmannersbyhavingaformaldinnerattimes 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章列举了培养孩子良好餐桌礼仪的七条建议 从其中第五条可知答案选d 62 theunderlinedwords turnkidsoff inthesecondtipprobablymean a makekidspleasedwithb makekidsinterestedinc makekidstiredofd makekidsfondof 解析 选c 词义猜测题 划线部分所在句子的意思是 不要把吃饭时间变成 说教时间 那会让孩子对礼仪 宴会 甚至是父母都会产生 厌倦的 betiredof 情绪 63 what sthebesttitleofthepassage a howtobepolitechildrenb judgingpeoplebytheirtablemannersc tipsonhowtoeducatechildrend tipsongoodtablemanners 解析 选d 主旨大意题 由文章第一段最后一句可知本文是对培养孩子良好餐桌礼仪的建议 因此选d c jonathanjamesjustlookslikeanotherkidabouttograduatefromhighschool butthis19 year oldswedeisanythingbutordinary fromthecomputerinhisparents homehehelpstheusfederalbureauofinvestigation fbi findouttheworld smostwantedcybercriminals 网络犯罪分子 jonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherswede fredrikbjoerck foundoutthemakerofthe melissa virus 病毒 inmarch1999 hecametotheaidofthefbiagainonmay7 findingoutthesuspected 嫌疑的 senderofthedangerous iloveyou virus thesuspectwascaughtinmanilaonmay8 jonathan sspecialskillsareinhotdemandasofficialsaroundtheworldexpressalarmatthe virtual crimewave inbetweenstudyingforfinalexams hangingoutwithfriendsandrefereeinghisyoungerbrother sfootballmatches thequiet gentleteenageralsogiveslessonsone security 电子安全 tolargecompanies hereadsalotandexchangesinformationwithothercomputerexpertstoknowmuchaboutthelatesttricksofthehacker 黑客 trade manycompanieshavealreadytriedtoemployhim butheisnotinterestedatthemoment instead heplanstobeginlawschoolintheautumnatsweden suppsalauniversityandstartuphisowne securitycompany althoughheworkswiththefbinow hisfamilyinsistshe sjust aregularkid jonathanisagreatkid hehashisfriendsandhedoesalotmorethanjustplaywiththecomputer hislittlesistertessasaid addingthathehelpsthefbibecause helikestohelp notbecausehe slookingforfameandrecognition whentheworldwashitbythe lovebug virus jonathanwastoobusypreparingaspeechone securitytolookintotheproblem finallyonmay7 ihadsomefreetime soibeganlooking withinafewhours hehadfoundthesuspectande mailedhismethodandresultstothefbi hesaidhisworkonthe melissa virus whichtookthreeweekstosolve wasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly thistimeiknewexactlywheretostart iknewwhattodisregardandwhattolookat 本文主要讲述了19岁瑞典男孩jonathan凭借自己出色的电脑技术帮助美国联邦调查局寻找网络犯罪分子 64 thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat a aswedishkidhelpsfbifindoutthemostwantedcybercriminalsb jonathanisreallyaquiet gentleandordinaryboyc manycompanieswanttheyoungcomputerexperttojoinind anycybercriminalswillsurelybefoundoutwherevertheyare 解析 选a 主旨大意题 根据第一段的 hehelpstheusfederalbureauofinvestigation fbi findouttheworld smostwantedcybercriminals 可确定答案 65 thepublicstartedtoknowsomethingaboutjonathanjustfrom a hishelpingtheusfbitofindoutthesenderofthedangerous iloveyou virusb hisworktogetherwithfredrikbjoercktofindoutthemakerofthe melissa virusc hislittlesister stalkabouthisgoodqualitiesasaregularkidandagoodprogrammerd hisspeechone securitytomanycomputercompaniesafterhisfightagainsthackers 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第二段的jonathanfirstmadeheadlineswhenheandanotherswede fredrikbjoerck foundoutthemakerofthe melissa virusinmarch1999 可推测出答案 66 fromjonathan ssuccessinfindingoutthesenderofthedangerous lovebug viruswecaninferthat a wherethere sawill there sawayb experienceisknowledgec hardworkleadstosuccessd failureisthemotherofsuccess 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据倒数第二段的hesaidhisworkonthe melissa virus whichtookthreeweekstosolve wasabighelpinfindingthesuspectsoquickly 可以看出 以前积累的经验对他以后的工作大有帮助 故b最佳 67 whatdoweknowaboutjonathan a heisagoodfamehunterwithvariousabilities b heissuchabravefighterthatanycriminalwillfeelafraid c heisanexpertonsecurity notinterestedinrunningacompany d heisaregularkidbutdoessomethingunusual 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据倒数第三段的althoughheworkswiththefbinow hisfamilyinsistshe sjust aregularkid 可以看出来 jonathan是一个普通的孩子 但他却做出了一些不寻常的事情 d theeriecanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheus itcrossednewyorkfrombuffaloonlakeerietroytoalbanyonthehudsonriver itjoinedthegreatlakeswiththeatlanticocean thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowinto thewest andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast theeriecanalhelpednewyorkdevelopintothenation slargestcity thebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofnewyork itcost 7 143 789 butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover between1825 whenthecanalwasopened and1882 whentollcharges 运河通行费 werestopped thestatecollected 121 461 891 forahundredyearsbeforetheeriewasbuilt peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointhegreatlakesandtheatlanticocean themanwhoplannedtheeriecanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasdewittclinton thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit clinton sditch 沟 clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit heandgovernormorriswenttowashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal buttheywereunsuccessful clintonbecamegovernorofnewyorkin1817 andshortlyafterwards onjuly4 1817 brokegroundforthecanalinrome n y thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820 asthecanalgrew townsalongitscoursedevelopedfast thelengthofthecanalis363miles 本文介绍了eriecanal的作用及修建过程 68 wecanseethattheeriecanal a joinedthegreatlakestogetherb crossednewyorkfromnorthtosouthc playedanimportantpartindevelopingnewyorkcityd wasthefirstwaterwaybuiltintheus 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章第一段最后一句theeriecanalhelpednewyorkdevelopintothenation slargestcity 及全段内容 可推知此题答案为c 69 itcanbeinferredthat intotheatlanticocean a thegreatlakesflowb thehudsonriverflowsc lakeerieflowsd theeriecanalflows 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据文章第一段第二句和第三句可知运河frombuffaloonlakeerietroytoalbanyonthehudsonriver横跨了newyork把thegreatlakes和theatlanticocean联系起来了 可推知此题答案为b 70 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a clintonbrokegroundforthecanalatbothends b clintonstartedbuildingthecanalbeforehebecamegovernor c allpartsofthecanalwerecompletedatthesametime d constructionofthecanaltookeightyears 解析 选d 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第一句 onjuly4 1817 brokegroundforthecanalinrome n y 和第二段第三句between1825 whenthecanalwasopened 可推知此题答案为d e ionceaskeddr papaderoswhatisthemeaningoflife hekeptsilenceatfirst askingwithhiseyesifiwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatiwas andthenhetookhiswalletoutofhispocket hebroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror whathesaidwentlikethis wheniwasasmallchild wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage oneday ontheroad ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether butitwasimpossible soikeptonlythelargestpiece thisone andimadeitround ibegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthaticouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine indeepholesanddarkclosets itbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesicouldfind ikeptthelittlemirror asibecameaman igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotjust achild sgamebutametaphor 隐喻 forwhatimightdowithmylife icametounderstandthatiamnotthelightorthesourceoflight butlight truth understanding knowledge isthere anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifireflectit iamonlyafragment 碎片 ofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeidonotknow nevertheless withwhatihaveicanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen andchangesomethingsforsomepeople perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise thisiswhatiamabout thisisthemeaningofmylife 71 wheniaskeddr papaderosthequestion he a didn tgivehisanswerb toldmeoneexperiencec answereditdirectlyd lookedatmeinsurprise 解析 选b dr papaderos用自己的经历来解释对生命意义的认识 72 whydiddr papaderoskeepthelargestpieceofthebrokenmirror a hewantedtomakethemirrorawholeoneagain b hethoughtitwouldbevaluableforhislaterlife c heconsidereditaninterestingtoy d hebelieveditwaspreciousatthattime 解析 选c 由 ibegantoplaywithitasatoy 及 igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild sgamebut 可知答案 73 dr papaderosthinksthemeaningoflifeis a reflectinglightb collectingmirrorsc helpingothersd workinghard 解析 选c 由文章的最后一部分可知 dr papaderos认为自己不是光也不是光源 但重要的是要尽自己所能来反射 光明 truth understanding knowledge 而这正是帮助人们驱走心底的黑暗所需要的 74 whatabouttheauthor schildhood a helivedinacountry b hewasfondofmirror c helivedanunhappylife d thepassagedoesn tmention 解析 选d 文章所提到的有关作者的事情 曾经问过dr papaderos一次问题 其他没有涉及 75 whichwordcanbestdescribedr papaderos attitudetowardslife a positiveb pessimisticc indifferentd negative 解析 选a dr papaderos认为自己可以尽绵薄之力而对周围的人有所帮助 驱走生活中的阴暗 并希望其他人也能像自己一样做类似的事情 由此可知dr papaderos是一个对生活乐观 积极向上的人 书面表达 共1小题 满分25分 请你根据下列提示写一封信 你叫bob 是北京二中的一名高一学生 你的外教johnson先生把美国学生rose介绍给你作笔友 现在请你给她写一封信 在信中表示你希望和她作笔友 简单介绍一下你自己 如你的爱好等 并希望了解美国学生的生活等 不必逐字翻译 可自由发挥 词数 100左右 参考范文 dearrose i mhappytowritetoyouforthefirsttime youwereintroducedtomebymrjohnson myforeigntea

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