2013年12月四级必看词汇17879341.doc

2013年12月四级必看词汇（段落翻译部分）1、 中国历史和文化京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫 Kungfu太极 Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏 puppet show皮影戏 shadow play折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝 cloisonne秋千 swing武术 martial arts儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝 the four treasures of the study(brush,ink stick,paper and ink stone)大学The Great Learning中庸The Doctrine of the Mean论语The Analects of Confucius孙子兵法The Art of War三国演义Three Kingdoms西游记Journey to the West红楼梦Dream of the Red Mansions水浒传Heroes of the Marshes山海经The Classic of Mountains and Rivers资治通鉴History as a Mirror春秋The Spring and Autumn Annals史记Historical Records诗经The Book of Songs礼记The Book of Rites三字经Three-character Scriptures八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit风水 Fengshui阳历 Solar calen