三级英语必背单词.doc

英语必背单词aska:sk（问, 要求, 需要, 邀请）、adviseEdvaiz（劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议）、beg beg（请求、乞求）、command（命令、指挥）、decidedisaid（决定、判决）、demand（需求、需要、查询、需求知道）、deserve（应受、值得）、desire（想望、期望、希望、请求）、determine（决定、确定）、insist（坚持、强调）、order（命令、定购、定制）、prefer（更喜欢、宁愿）、propose（计划、建议、向.提议）、request（请求、要求）、require（需要、要求、命令）、recommend（推荐、介绍、劝告、使受欢迎）、suggest（建议、提出、暗示、使想起）、urge（催促、力劝） 名词Advice 忠告, 建议, 商通知Decision决定, 决心, 决议, 结果, 果断, 坚定Demand 要求, 需求(量), 需要Desire愿望, 心愿, 要求Order 次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 秩序, 会议规则, 命令, 定购, 定单Preference偏爱, 优先选择Proposal提议, 建议Requirement需求, 要求, 必要条件, 需要的东西, 要求必备的条件Recommendation推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议suggestion提议, 意见, 暗示, 微量形容词Appropriate适当的Desirable 值得要的, 合意的, 令人想要的, 悦人心意的Essential 本质的, 实质的, 基本的, 提炼的, 精华的Important 重要的, 重大的, 有权力的, 有地位的Impossible不可能的, 不会发生的, 难以忍受的Necessary必要的, 必需的, 必然的Natural 自然的, 自然界的, 关于自然界的, 天生的, 天赋的, 普通的, 正常的, 简单自然的Normal正常的, 正规的, 标准的Urgent急迫的, 紧急的vital生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的常接动名词作宾语的动词 Admit容许, 承认, 接纳Advise劝告, 忠告, 警告, 建议Allow允许, 承认Anticipate 预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先Appreciate赏识, 鉴赏, 感激Avoid避免, 消除Consider考虑, 照顾, 认为Delay耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞Deny否认, 拒绝 Discuss讨论, 论述Dislike讨厌, 不喜欢Encourage鼓励, 怂恿 Endure耐久, 忍耐Enjoy享受.的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱Escape逃, 逃亡, 溢出设备, 出口, 逃跑, 植野生Excuse原谅, 申辩, 做为.的托辞, 为.免去Favor好感, 宠爱, 关切, 欢心, 好意, 喜爱Finish完成, 结束, 磨光, 末道漆, 完美Forbid禁止, 不许Forgive原谅, 饶恕, 宽免(某人)之债务Imagine想象, 设想Involve包括, 笼罩, 潜心于, 使陷于Keep保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, 史要塞Mention 提及, 说起Mind头脑, 智力, 精神, 意见, 情绪Miss过错, 避免, 失败, 小姐, 姑娘Overlook俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到Permit通行证, 许可证, 执照Postpone推迟, 使延期, 延迟Practice 实行, 实践, 实际, 惯例, 习惯, 练习, 实习, 开业Prohibit禁止, 阻止Resist抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住Risk冒.的危险Suggest建议, 提出, 使想起, 暗示Understand懂, 了解, 听说, 推定, 以为, 省略 同位语从句Belief信任, 信心, 信仰Doubt怀疑, 疑惑, 疑问Evidence 明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据, 物证据, 证物Fact 事实, 实际, 实情, 真相, (犯罪)行为, 论据Hope希望, 信心Idea想法, 念头, 意见, 主意, 思想, 观念, 概念News新闻, 消息Possibility可能性, 可能发生的事物Proof证据, 试验, 考验, 印刷校样Question问题, 疑问, 询问Remark 备注, 评论, 注意, 注释Reply答复, 报复, 答辩Report报告, 传说, 谣言, 声誉, 名声, 爆炸声Sign标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候Thought 思考, 想法, 思想, 思潮, 关心, 关怀, 挂念否定词Never决不, 从未Hardly刚刚, 几乎不, 仅, 严厉的, 艰辛的Scarcely几乎不, 简直没有no sooner一但.立即.Rarely很少地, 罕有地Nowhere无处, 到处都无Little少许, 一会儿, 短时间Seldom 很少, 不常not until不能到此为止。不能在以前。三级英语-英译汉模拟题1.In the early fifties, only eight or nine out of a hundred young men changed their jobs within the first three years with a company.在五十年代初期，有百分之八九的年轻人在一家公司工作三年后往往会跳槽。2.Since most jobs take only a year and a half to master, in order to continue learning, they have to make a job change.由于大多数工作只需花一年多就可以掌握，为了继续学习，他们就会调换工作。3.They have worked for a few years as technical specialists and quickly moved into higher management positions.作为技术专家，他们在工作了几年之后会更快地跳到更高的管理岗位。4.Sociologists are interested in how a society began and how it grew.社会学家们对于一个社会是怎样形成与怎样发展起来的很感趣。5.A Frenchman named Auguste Comte made sociology a separate science in the 1830s.1830年，一个叫Auguste Comte的法人使社会学成为一门独立的学科。6.The method of capital punishment varies from nation to nation.执行死刑的方法因国家而各不相同。7.The new device was named after the man who spoke out in favor of it.有个人大胆提议用这种新装置，后来这种刑具就以那个人的名字命名。8.Many people felt that beheading a person in the guillotine was merciful because of the quickness of death.许多人认为使用断头台来处决一个人，这是很仁慈的，因为这样会让人死得更快一些。9.A little child cannot understand advertisement for what they are and so believes totally in what he or she hears.小孩儿不知广告为何物，因此便完全听信广告上所说的。10. And I am upset myself at how the advertisers can control a childs outlook on the world.广告商是如何掌管孩子的世界观，对此我非常焦虑。11. I think I should join Jolie in her efforts to change advertising tactics(策略) when it comes toadvertisements for children.涉及到针对儿童的广告，我想我应当与Jolie一起努力去改变广告策略。12. However, policymakers were not yet acting on many important environmental problems.然而，政策制定者们当时并未对许多重要的环境保护问题付诸行动。13. College students were a major force in the campaign, although participants of all ages were involved.尽管参加这次运动的人涉及到各个年龄段的人，但是大学生是这场运动的主导力量。14. thirty years later, the focus has changed but the urgency remains the same.三十年之后，关注的焦点发生了变化，但其紧迫性依然。15. X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad roentgen, in 1895, almost by accident.X射线最初是在1895年被一个德国科学家偶然地发现的，他的名字叫Wilhelm Conrad roentgen。16. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through the fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone.事实上，就像穿过一张黑纸一样，射线很容易穿过手部的肌肉，但却根本不能穿过骨骼.17. The answer would seem to lie in nuclear power stations.看来问题在于核电站。18. If the world population goes on increasing at its present rate, we may, in fifty years time, be burning up so much energy that we would damage the earths atmosphere.如果世界人口继续以当前这种速度增长的话，也许，五十年后，这样燃烧如此多的能源将会致使我们破坏地球的大气层。19. Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of people.心理学家研究人们的心理与行为。20. Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology.一些人在心理学领域起了很大作用。21. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.只有当我们看东西不清楚时，我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。22. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length.这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西，但是他们读书却很困难，除非他们把书举到一臂远的距离处去看。三级必背短语1.put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻2. put awayv.放好, 储存.备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃3. put upv.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举4. put asidev.撇开, 储存.备用5. in timeadv.及时6. on timeadv.准时7.in no time adv.立刻8. at one time adv.同时, 曾经9. at a timeadv.每次, 在某时10. turn outv.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉11. turn up v.找到, 发现, 出现, 折起, 拐入, 卷起, 使仰卧, 突然发生12. turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始13. turn on v.开启, 变得兴奋, 突然装出, 开始14. turn overv.打翻, 营业额达到, 周转, 移交给, 反复考虑, 翻身, 折腾, 翻阅15. pass onv.去世, 传递16. hand inv.交上17. make outv.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出做,了解18. go intov.进入, 加入, 探究, 变得19. join inv.参加,加入20. be in 到达, 执政21. come intov.进入, 得到, 继承；继承,取得22. take onv.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行23. take downv.拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒24. take inv.接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 轻信, 注意到, 欺骗25. take backv.送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起26. one after anotheradv.接连地27. by turnsadv.轮流, 交替28. right awayadv.立刻29. step by stepadv.逐步地30. associate withv联合31. relate tov.涉及32. devote to 把.献给；把.专用于33. break offv.中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落, 暂停, 断绝, 解除34. break inv.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作35. break intov.破门而入, 侵占36. break outv.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, 把.备好待用37. break throughv.突围, 突破38. take upv.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购39. take onv.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行40. take overv.把.从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管41. take outv.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄42. even thoughadv.即使43. so long asadv.只要44. just asadv.正象45. now that 既然46. count for 价值47. account forv.说明, 占, 解决, 得分48. make forv.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致；向前进,有助于49. go forv.去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护50. run overv.跑过去, 溢出, 超过限度, 匆匆看, 辗过, 扼要复述, 放送(录音磁带等至完)51. run out ofv.用完52. run inv.跑进, 顺便探访, 插入, 拘留, 使不间断, 试车, 使当选53. run intov.跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到54. run up tov.跑到, 达到, 积累到55. run upv.向上跑, 赶制, 迅速积累, 抬高, 高涨, 高速运转, 助跑56. no sooner thanadv.一.就；一.就.57. burn for 切望获得；渴望58. burn off 烧掉, 蒸发59. burn downv.烧为平地, 火力减弱60. in that 由于, 因为；既然61. except thatn.除了.之外, 只可惜62. except foradv.除.以外63. in the wayadv.挡道64. in the way of 关于.方面65. set offv.出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托66. pay offv.还清(债务等)付清, 报复, 赢利67. see off 送行68. call offv.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名69. get overv.爬过, 克服, 熬过, 恢复, 原谅70. get upv.起床71. get intov.进入, 陷入, 穿上72. get inv.进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入73. get downv.(从.)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧74. put upv.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举75. object to 反对76. pass onv.去世, 传递77. call onv.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题78. even ifconj.即使79. if onlyadv.只要80. instead ofadv.代替, 而不是.81. knock about接连打击(指拳击), (浪等)反复冲击(船只)（物等)碰撞粗暴对待(=knock around)口到处流浪,漫游；乱放东西82. knock in (把钉子)钉入83. knock outv. 敲空, 击倒, 打破, 破坏, 使筋疲力竭84. knock overv.打翻, 搜查, 吃掉85. knock upv.(使)筋疲力尽, (使)累垮86. so asadv.只要87. so thatconj.所以 所以, 因要88. put intov.使进入, 把.翻译成, 在.上种植89. take into accountv.重视, 考虑90. put into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现91. keep inv.抑制, 隐瞒, 隐藏, 继续燃烧92. bring to mindv.想起93. at restadv.安眠, 长眠, 静止94. to return 用作插入语言归正传95. by and byadv.不久以后96. all overadv.全部结束, 到处, 浑身, 完全象97. at presentadv.现在, 目前98. give upv.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把.送交, 对.绝望(=give up)99. eitheror 不是.就是., .或.100. neithernor 既不.也不.101. go byv.(从.旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访102. go onv.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据103. go overv.(渡过.)转变, (对.进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习104. go afterv.追逐, 追求105. As if 好象.似的 仿佛.一样106. even ifconj.即使107. suppose that 假如108. put onv.穿上, 把.放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠.维持生命109. put offv.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻110. put upv.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举111. put forwardv.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出112. henceadv.因此, 从此113. otherwiseadv.另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式adj.另外的, 其他方面的114. neverthelessconj.然而, 不过 adv.仍然, 不过115. thereforeadv.因此, 所以116. see to v.负责, 注意117. look atv.看, 考虑, 着眼于118. ask forv.请求, 寻找119. look forv.寻找, 期待120. think aboutv.考虑, 回想121. in spite ofadv.不管122. besidesadv.此外 prep.除.之外123. break awayv.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守124. break upv.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散125. break downv.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解126. break ofv.放弃127. break outv.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, 把.备好待用128. in favor ofadv.赞同, 有利于129. by favor of 敬烦.便交, 请面交(信封上用语)130. in favor with 得.宠爱, 受.鼓励131. out of favor withadv.失宠于132. turn inv.拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把.向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得133. turn outv.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉134. show offv.炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼135. show upv.揭露, 露出, 露面136. take upv.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购137. take onv.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行138. take outv.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄139. tidy upv.整理, 收拾140. in spite ofadv.不管141. in honor of 向.表示敬意, 为祝贺.142. in favor ofadv.赞同, 有利于143. in the name ofadv.以.的名义, 凭144. break inv.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作145. break downv.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解146. break outv.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, 把.备好待用147. break awayv.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守148. call forv.要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫149. call onv.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题150. call offv.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名151. call inv.召集, 召来, 来访152. call upon 号召, 拜访153. call upv.召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给154. call downv.祈求到, 招致, 责骂155. in returnadv.作为报答156. in turnadv.依次, 轮流157. in advanceadv.预先158. in vainadv.徒然159. take placev.发生160. take the place ofv.代替161. in place ofadv.代替162. work onv.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响163. in additionadv.另外164. in addition toadv.除.之外165. make upv.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆；补足,拼凑166. make forv.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致向前进,有助于167. make outv.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出做,了解168. make up of 构成, 组成169. let downv.放下, 使失望, 辜负, 松劲, 减速下降170. let outv.放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租171. let inv.放进, 允许.进入, 嵌入172. let by 让人过去, 给.让路173. make forv.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致向前进,有助于174. make overv.(尤指以法律形式)转让, (所有权)移交, 改造修改,移转175. make outv.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出做,了解176. make surev确定；确信,证实177. in caseconj.万一178. in case ofadv.假设, 万一179. in order to 为了.180. in orderadv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜181. for fear of 为了避免, 害怕182. as a wholeadv.总体上183. as a ruleadv.通常184. on the average 平均, 按平均数计算；一般地说185. by all meansadv.尽一切办法, 一定186. and yetadv.可是187. for all thatadv.虽然如此188. for alladv.尽管189. at ease 安逸,自由自在190. with ease 熟练地, 轻而易举地191. with effect 有效192. some time 在未来的某时, 经过若干时间193. sometimeadv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天194. sometimesadv.不时, 有时195. in that 由于, 因为；既然196. except thatn.除了.之外, 只可惜197. take placev.发生198. as a wholeadv.总体上199. as a ruleadv.通常200. on the average 平均, 按平均数计算；一般地说at leisure闲暇时at a loss不知所措 at peace/war与友好/战争at times间或。偶尔 by accident偶然by all means 当然，必定 by no means绝不by chance凑巧 by means of通过方式by mistake由于错误 by way of通过.方式for once只此一次 for sale待售in action实行 in addition并且in advance提前，预先 in all总共，总计in brief 简言之 in case假如，万一in cash使用现金 in/under the circumstances在此种情况下in charge负责，总管 in comfort舒适in common公用，共同 in comparison比较in conclusion总之 in consequence因此，结果in/under control握有（对）的控制 in danger在危险中in debt负债 in detail详细的in difficulties处境困难 in effect有效；实际上in exchange交换 in no case决不in turn轮流 in view of鉴于；由于on behalf on为了的利益；代表 on the contrary相反in no time立即 in short简言之on display在展出 on duty值班on guard警惕；防范 on hand在手边，邻近on ones own独立的 on a large/small scale大（小）规模的成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语英语词汇 2009-03-27 20:53:29 阅读2126 评论0 字号：大中小 订阅at al times总是，始终 at best充其量at first sight初见，乍见 at leisure闲暇时at a loss不知所措 at peace/war与友好/战争at times间或。偶尔 by accident偶然by all means 当然，必定 by no means绝不by chance凑巧 by means of通过方式by mistake由于错误 by way of通过.方式for once只此一次 for sale待售in action实行 in addition并且in advance提前，预先 in all总共，总计in brief 简言之 in case假如，万一in cash使用现金 in/under the circumstances在此种情况下in charge负责，总管 in comfort舒适in common公用，共同 in comparison比较in conclusion总之 in consequence因此，结果in/under control握有（对）的控制 in danger在危险中in debt负债 in detail详细的in difficulties处境困难 in effect有效；实际上in exchange交换 in no case决不in turn轮流 in view of鉴于；由于on behalf on为了的利益；代表 on the contrary相反in no time立即 in short简言之on display在展出 on duty值班on guard警惕；防范 on hand在手边，邻近on ones own独立的 on a large/small scale大（小）规模的成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语at al times总是，始终 at best充其量at first sight初见，乍见 英语常考短动词短语1account for说明(原因等)；解释 His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes fortake into account考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. counting D. observationId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make outaccuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sth The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.A. for B. with C. of D. againstThe soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punishedThe shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers .A. accused B. charged C. scolded D. cursedaccustom sb to sth.使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adaptact on按照而行动You should act _ the advice of your doctor. A. to B. on C. at D. astake advantage of趁之机，利用 =make use ofSuch a skilled tennis player knows how to take _of his opponents chief weakness. A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起 We dont need air conditioning, _. A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments. A. maintain C. endure B. sustain D. affordallow for考虑到 Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams.apply for提出申请(或要求等)He applied for a post to the college.apply.to把应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of赞成，满意 If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth帮助某人做某事 He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan. A. provide B. arouse C. assist D. persistassure sb. of sth./that使(某人)确信 The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ A _ immediately. A. to B. at C. on D. withattend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视belong to属于；附属In short,_ D _ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. where