高考英语一轮复习考点清障 Unit 4 Earthquakes课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4 earthquakes课堂考点清障考点1 inthecity thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst page26 thebittercoldcausedthewaterpipestoburst 严寒使水管爆裂了 用法归纳burstvi burst burst 爆裂 爆发 爆炸burstn 突然爆裂 爆发burstintosth 突然而猛烈地发出burstout迸发 突然发作burstforth突然爆发出 喷出burstintotears放声大哭对应训练 1 containersofoil 爆裂 andpollutetheseaswithoileachday burst 2 mywife 放声大哭 whensheheardthebadnews 3 thetworobbersburstintotheroom 变为被动语态 4 孩子们突然闯入室内 汉译英 into 考点2 itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend page26 irememberitasifitwereyesterday 我记得这件事 仿佛是昨天发生似的 用法归纳asif仿佛 好像 有时用虚拟语气 asif asthoughevenif eventhough即使asiftodo似乎要做某事 thechildrenburstintotheroom burstintotears theroomwasburstintobythetworobbers 对应训练 1 sheopenedherlips 似乎 tosaysomething 2 ifelt 似乎 ihadknownherforyears 3 hequicklyranhome lookingasiftherewassomethingwrongwithhim 英译汉 4 tomlooksalmost 似乎醉了 考点3 infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins page26 anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins 那次地震过后 全城到处是颓垣断壁 用法归纳ruinn 废墟 毁灭ruins废墟 asifheweredrunk asif asif 他快步跑回家 看上去好像有什么事不对劲 ruinvt 毁灭 使破产inruins严重受损 破败不堪对应训练 1 shepouredwaterallovermypainting and 毁了 it 2 atpresent muchofthecoast 被糟蹋 bytourism 3 wewenttolookattheruinsoftheancientcityofpompeii 英译汉 4 坏天气破坏了我们的假期 汉译英 考点4 two thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake page26 badweatherruinedourholiday ruined hasbeenruined 我们去看了庞贝古城的遗迹 hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident 他在车祸中受了重伤 用法归纳injurevt 损害 伤害injurevt 刺伤 感情 theinjured伤者injuryn 伤害 侮辱对应训练 1 shefelland 伤了 herback 2 伤者 wererushedtohospital 3 theyescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor 伤 4 ididn tmeanto 伤害 hispride 5 没有人严重受伤 汉译英 seriously noonewasseriouslyinjured injured theinjured injuries injure 考点5 everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed page26 allhopeofapeacefulsettlementwasdestroyedbythebomb 这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了 用法归纳destroyvt 破坏 毁坏 消灭destructionn 毁坏 破坏destructiveadj 毁灭性的 破坏性的damagen vt 损失 损害ruinvt n 毁坏 破产对应训练 1 alltheenemy shopeswere 打破 2 thehousewas 毁坏 byabomb destroyed destroyed 3 这场大火毁了我的全部书籍 汉译英 fire 4 thedishonest thecompany simageamongtheconsumers ifnoactionistaken thecompanywill completelysoonerorlater destroy damage 考点6 someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins page26 therescueoperationlastedthreedays 救援活动持续了三天 用法归纳rescuen vt 援救 营救rescue from从 解救 营救 救出cometoone srescue营救 bedestroyed thefiredestroyedallmybooks hasdamaged 对应训练 1 hadjimnotdivedinto 营救 him theboywouldhavedrowned 2 tryingto 营救一个小男孩 fromdrowning theyoungmanhimselfwasdrowned 3 wecameto 营救他 andpulledhimoutoftheriver 4 我该如何拯救我的密友 汉译英 friend 考点7 someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins page26 someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse 塌方后 有些矿工被困在地下 howshouldirescuemyclosefriend rescue rescuealittleboy hisrescue 用法归纳trapvt 使陷入困境trapn 陷阱 困境betrappedin被困在某处对应训练 1 firemenhadtobreakthedoordowntoreachthe 困在屋里的人 2 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套 thepoliceset tocatchthethief 3 theliftbrokedownand 我们困在里面 4 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里 汉译英 burning 考点8 thefrightenedboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow page29 theyweretrappedintheburninghotel peopletrappedinside atrap weweretrappedinsideit shesaidinafrightenedvoice 她用受了惊吓的声音说着话 用法归纳frightenvt 使惊吓 吓唬frightenoff away吓跑frightenedadj 受惊的 受恐吓的frighteningadj 令人恐惧的对应训练 1 they 惊吓 thewhitebirdawaybyrisingtotheirfeetsuddenly 2 he 吓跑袭击者 bycallingforthepolice 3 hewas frighten atthethoughtofbeingalone frightened frightenedofftheattacker frightened 4 iwas byher expressiononherface shemusthaveheardsome news frighten 考点9 yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear page30 assistantjudgeshelpthejudgesintheirwork 助理审判员协助审判员进行工作 用法归纳judgen 裁判员 法官 专家 鉴定人judgevt 断定 判断 判决judgingfrom根据 判断judgementn 判断对应训练 1 you reagood 鉴定者 ofcharacter whatdoyouthinkofhim frightening frightened frightened judge 2 judge fromyouraccent youmustbefromengland 3 很难判断 howlongtheprojectwilltake 4 我判断他是一位英语教师 汉译英 考点10 iwouldliketoexpressmythankstothosewhohelpedusintheearthquake page30 ican texpresshowgratefuliam 我说不出我有多么感激 用法归纳expressvt 表示 表达expressoneself表达自己的思想 感情 意见 expressn 快车 速递expressionn 词语 表情 表达 感情 it sdifficulttojudge judging ijudgedhimtobeanenglishteacher beyondexpression无法形容 难以表达withoutexpression毫无表情地对应训练 1 nowordscan 表达 th