北京高考英语开放作文学案_七大热点话题.doc

开放作文部分2004年北京卷第二节 开放作文（满分15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。Xiao Ming tells you that he had 100 yuan yesterday morning, which he put into the pocket of his jacket. He spent 40 yuan yesterday afternoon. But now when he reaches into the pocket of his jacket, he finds only 10 yuan. He is wondering what has happened to the rest of the money. As his friend, you suggest to him three or four different possibilities concerning the missing money.第二节： Maybe you forgot you had spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon. Its also possible a pickpocket stole your money while you were shopping. Or maybe you lost it on your way home. And one last possibility is you havent lost it at allYou put on a different jacket this morning, and you happened to leave 10 yuan in the jacket earlier. So the missing money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday! 2005年北京卷第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class, the teacher shows this picture of a little boy looking into a mirror, and asks the class to discuss it. Your classmates have different understandings.Look at the picture carefully and tell the class how you understand the picture. Write what you would say on the next page.第二节We can see in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. Hes letting his imagination fly. What he sees in the mirror is not his physical self but what he will be like in twenty years. Although he is small and short now, he believes he will grow up to be a tall and strong young man like Yao Ming, who he admires. I think this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.2006年北京卷第二节 开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。You and your Australian friend Jim are visiting a city in China where you see the street sculptures as shown below. You and Jim are discussing what the artist is trying to say. Now you are telling Jim how you understand this piece of art and what makes you think so.提示词： 雕塑 sculpture 笔记本电脑 laptop第二节 开放作文（15分）I think the artist wants to show changes in the city. The man stands for the old generation in China: he is wearing old-fashioned clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century; he is looking at the laptop in great curiosity, unable to figure out what it is. The girl, on the other hand, is totally different; she has long hair and wears a fashionable short skirt. While the man doesnt know anything about the laptop, she plays with it skillfully. The striking differences between the two show rapid changes in peoples life in China.2007年北京卷第二节 开放作文请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your English class,you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to your classmates how you understand it.第二节：开放性作文 In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away. I think the mother bird must be very proud of her children,who are able to find their own food now. But she may also feel a sense of loss since they no longer need her day-to-day care as they used to. This picture shows very well the mixed feelings of parents when watching their children grow up. For my parents,things will be much easier. We will set up a family blog to post our photos,journals,and even audios. Once I leave for college,we can conveniently share our experiences and support each other no matter where we are. Their “nest” will never be empty!2008年北京卷 第二节 开放作文 （15分） 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In an English speech competition, you are asked to describe the following picture and explain to the judges how you understand it. 第二节：开放作文 From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort. I think the compasses are reasonable to be proud because no one else can do the job better. At the same time, however, he should realize the pencil has his own advantages. The pencil can do other shapes better than the compasses, even pictures. So in my opinion, while we are confident in ourselves, we should recognize strengths in others and show due respect for them.2009年北京卷 第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.第二节 开放作文（15分） What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think its a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we dont need to copy others ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.2010年：书面表达(共两节，35分)第二节开放作文(15分) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。/gaokao/beijing In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.4. 参考范文(官方)： In the picture, between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshine. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable condition. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.2011年北京卷第二节 开放作文（15分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.2011年北京卷高考英语开放作文范文In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.开放作文怎么写？第一段：描图（简明，清楚）第二段:1. 引出观点（自然，准确）2. 摆事实，说道理（结合图画，联系实际）第三段：提出建议，总结结论，或者升华主旨（完整，有力），有时候还可以联系自己开放作文之描图篇描图方法：一个什么特征的事物以什么样的状态做什么事，while另一个什么特征的事物以什么样的状态做什么事，造成了什么样的结果描图(单独发生的动作)：1 2 3 4 1.As is depicted in the picture，a man is pushing a door with all his strength（做什么）. Hard as he attempts, it is still closed（结果）.However , if he noticed the “PULL” sign on the door, his goal would be achieved more conveniently.（怎样能做的更好） 2.As can be seen from the picture,a man is observing a black spot on the desk（做什么）.Small as it is , this drawback becomes more obvious through the magnifier. （结果）描图(对比发生的动作)：描述两个对象1 2 3 4 1. From the picture I can see a pair of proud compasses and a hard-working pencil. The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.2.As can be seen in the picture, the two cups are smiling, regardless of how much water they each have. One cup is almost full while the other is not.3.As can be seen from the picture, a tree is broken against the strong wind, while the grass survives the extreme weather.Weak as grass is , it manages to overcome this difficulty. 4.From the picture we can see that a bunch of sticks stay together and look happy, while one stick is alone and looks upset描图常用句型总结一描述事物1 1.between two closely-located buildings grows a big tree.描述人1 2 3 1.a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. 2.there is a man who is trying to open a door by pushing it very hard.3.a man,sitting at a table,is ready to eat noodles with two forks例子：2011年北京卷In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.描述事物：1.苹果树there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. （完全倒装句）2.木桥Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.（完全倒装句）描述人：1.a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. 句型：1.a man is doing sth with sth 用某种实物工具做某事2.a man is doing sth by doing sth 用某种方式做某事there is a man who is trying to open a door by pushing it very hard.描图常用句型总结二常用句型；1.先描述人或物的状态，特征 + 动作细节（使用非谓语动词做伴随状语）2.描述一个动作 + 另一个动作（使用非谓语动词做伴随状语）1 2 3 4 5 6 1.The compasses are big, drawing a circle with ease, while the pencil is small, drawing a line with great effort.2.In this picture,a mother bird stays in her nest in a big tree,watching her babies flying away. 3.In the picture we can see a boy climbing a platformHe is taking great trouble to reach the top of the stairs, ignoring the comparatively lower stairs beside him4.In the picture, I can see two men are trying to make a bench. Both of them are working hard, sweating a lot. 5.As is shown in the picture, a half-empty bottle is going to stick a label of “full” on its body, feeling proud and confident.6.As we can see from the picture，two people，father and son，are talking to each otherTheBoy, standing on the ground，is looking up at his father，slightly scared，while his father, seated high on a big Chinese character“fu”，meaning“father” ，is shouting to his son描图常用句型总结三常用句型：1 2 3 句型：In/from the picture,we can see sb doing sth1. We can see in the picture a little boy standing in front of a mirror. Hes letting his imagination fly. 2.In the picture we can see a boy climbing a platformHe is taking great trouble to reach the top of the stairs, ignoring the comparatively lower stairs beside him3.In the picture, I can see two men are trying to make a bench. Both of them are working hard, sweating a lot. 描图常用句型总结三1. As can be seen in the picture,.2. As is depicted in the picture,.3. As is shown in the picture,.开放作文之立意篇方法：1. 引出观点（使用过度句型，自然，准确）2. 结合图画，联系实际，摆事实来说道理1.引出观点常用句型1. In my opinion, what this picture tries to express is that . 2. This picture reminds me of those who.3. The picture seems to be reflecting a kind of social phenomenon.4. The picture indicated that people should always be optimistic, no matter what they have.5. The picture has a reflection in our daily life. 2.结合图画，联系实际，摆事实来说道理结合图画，讲解图画深意1. Just as in shown,if 图画对象 do sth,he can do sth2. Just like 图画对象in the picture，.2.sth stands for sb ，while sth represents sb Sth can be compared to sb, while sth plays the role of sb.联系实际，阐明对我们的启示Thus，in our daily life，we should do sth观点1：成功，失败，困难 success and failure困难/心态：difficulty and mindset（2010北京） The road to success is beset with tremendous difficulties, but dont be afraid of them.Faced with difficulties, we should never give up and try our best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage,persistence,confidence and determination, we will finally gain the final success.2012.1月朝阳（困难与成功）答案：三、可能出现的立意: 1. 遇到困难时应审时度势，尽可能找到解决办法。2. 要想成功，就不能害怕失败，尝试最重要。3. 不要被表面的困难吓倒，总会有办法。4. 每个人面前都有机会，重要的是能否抓住机会。5. 不同的人看待事物的角度不同（角度1 ：悬崖 角度2：梯子）。6. 选用正确的办法是解决问题的关键（走下悬崖，从梯子爬上另一端，而不是跨过沟壑）。7. 8. 9. 四、One possible version:As can be seen in the picture, there is a man hesitating before a gap which stops his way to the destination. The gap is deep and wide, which seems hard to cross. However, there is a ladder down in the gap, which provides an easy access to the other side.The picture conveys the message that it is important to study the situation in case of difficulty. The road is stopped by the gap. However, with the help of the ladder, one can go to the other side and continue his journey to the destination. This also applies to our daily life. If we study what lies before us carefully when we meet difficulty, we may find a way out. Thus, it is necessary to study the situation and find a solution. 方法:ways of doing sth正确方法 Lets try to choose the right way to deal with different problems. Right ways mean less work and better results, while wrong ways lead to more work and failure.once a problem comes, it is more important for us to analyse it first and find out how to solve it. Only in this way can we reach our target.2012.1月东城（做事方法）答案：第二节 开放作文（15分）20090509One possible version:As can be seen in the picture, a boy is holding a pair of huge scissors to cut a small piece of paper, but in vain.The picture tries to tell us that a proper method plays a very important role in achieving a goal. In our daily life, we constantly need to carry out different tasks, whether they are simple or complicated. We should always keep in mind that adopting a proper method is the most important thing. If not, whatever efforts we make, well accomplish nothing, just like the boy in the picture, who is using a wrong way to cut paper. It may be wise for him to change the scissors into a small pair or just use his own fingers. Only in this way, can he tear the paper into pieces. In my opinion, choosing a suitable method is very important both in our study and in our life. 直接不行，间接来direct way/indirect way（2011北京） In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.2011年西城二模答案：二、One possible version: As is seen from the picture, a man, annoyed with a big stone ahead of him in the middle of a wide road, is trying his best to kick the stone away, sweating heavily.It seems that the mans purpose is to clear the barrier in his way. However, he hasnt realized that he may solve the problem in another way. With enough space on both sides, why not walk around the stone and keep going? The story of the man can be a lesson to us. We may have different problems in everyday life. Dont just stick to one method only and get yourself trapped. Instead, we need to look around and try to use what life offers to achieve our goals. 学生习作： In my opinion, I really dont agree with the person in the picture. We should do things step by step. I think we shouldnt think about any idea to make success easier, or we may fall into the trouble that we havent expected. Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. I think we should learn from Edison and do everything carefully. I think the man in the picture is clever. Choosing this way, he can save energy and finish the task in a short time. For example, in our life, when we meet the maths problems, some people may answer them in the way the teacher has taught us while other students may use an easy way to solve them. So it is necessary for us to set our mind free and not to follow the common practice.The ways of being success are different, and we should try to find the best way to make it. In my opinion, the road stands for something we have to do in our life, whose process may be long and hard. So some people always want to take an easy way to go over the road, which may save their time and energy. But I think its totally wrong. Many things like study and work are really difficult for us to accomplish. But the process of them is more important than the result, since we may get many benefits from it. So we shouldnt pay too much attention to the results. Only by understanding the value of process, can we make our life more meaningful. 成功需要耐心Theme: Success needs a persons patience.个人力量/团队协作:individuals strength and teamwork/cooperation Cooperation needs effective communication, without which well do things blindly. So before taking actions, plan things carefully and communicate well with your partners。 Unity brings power. Two heads are better than one. United we stand, divided we fall. In the picture, two goats are tied to each other with a rope. They both see some grass in opposite directions, and try to pull to get their own food. They are unsuccessful, because the rope is too short to allow them to eat the food at the same time. The picture is trying to tell us that cooperation is better than conflict. Both of the goats want their food at the same time, which has formed a conflict between them. However, if they decide to cooperate and eat the grass on the left first, and then the grass on the righ