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Jack-o-lantern的传说TheJack-o-lanterncustomprobablycomesfromIrishfolklore.Asthetaleistold,amannamedJack,who wasnotoriousasadrunkardandtrickster,trickedSatanintoclimbingatree. Jackthencarvedanimageofacrossinthetreestrunk,trappingthedevilupthetree.Jackmadeadealwiththedevilthat,ifhewouldnevertempthimagain,hewouldpromisetolethimdownthetree.Accordingtothefolktale,afterJackdied,hewasdeniedentranceto.的入口Heavenbecauseofhisevilways,buthewasalsodeniedaccesstoHellbecausehehadtrickedthedevil魔王.Instead,thedevilgavehimasingleembertolighthiswaythroughthefrigiddarkness.Theemberwasplacedinsideahollowed-outturniptokeepitglowinglonger.TheIrishusedturnipsastheirJackslanternsoriginally.ButwhentheimmigrantscametoAmerica,theyfoundthatpumpkinswerefarmoreplentifulthanturnips.SotheJack-O-LanterninAmericawasahollowed-outpumpkin,litwithanember.TheOriginofHalloween万圣节的由来Halloweenisanannualcelebration,butjustwhatisitactuallyacelebrationof?Andhowdidthispeculiar pikju:li 特殊的customoriginate?Isit,asomeclaim,akindofdemon恶鬼worship?Or isitjustaharmless vestige遗迹ofsomeancient pagan异教徒 ritual仪式?Halloweenisoneoftheoldestholidayswithoriginsgoingbackthousandsofyears.TheholidayweknowasHalloweenhashadmanyinfluencesfrommanyculturesoverthecenturies.FromtheRomansPomona pmunDay,totheCelticfestivalofSamhain,totheChristianholidaysofAllSaintsandAllSoulsDays.HundredsofyearsagoinwhatisnowGreatBritainandNorthernFrance,livedtheCelts.TheCeltsworshippednatureandhadmanygods,withthesungodastheirfavorite.Itwashewhocommandedtheirworkandtheirresttimes,andwhomadetheearthbeautifulandthecropsgrow.Theworditself,Halloween,actuallyhasitsoriginsintheCatholicChurch.ItcomesfromacontractedcorruptionofAllHallowsEve.November1,AllHollowsDay(orAllSaintsDay),isaCatholicdayofobservanceinhonorofsaints.But,inthe5thcenturyBC,inCelticIreland,summerofficiallyendedonOctober31.TheholidaywascalledSamhain(sow-en),theCelticNewyear.Onestorysaysthat,onthatday,thedisembodied空洞的，无实体的spiritsofallthosewhohaddiedthroughouttheprecedingyear上一年度wouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear.Itwasbelievedtobetheironlyhopefortheafterlife.TheCeltsbelievedalllawsofspaceandtimeweresuspendedduringthistime,allowingthespiritworldtointerminglewith混合theliving.Naturally,thestill-livingdidnotwanttobepossessed.SoonthenightofOctober31,villagerswouldextinguishthefiresintheirhomes,tomakethemcoldandundesirable.Theywouldthendressup inallmannerofghoulish令人毛骨悚然的costumesandnoisilyparadedaroundtheneighborhood,beingasdestructiveaspossibleinordertofrightenawayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.ProbablyabetterexplanationofwhytheCeltsextinguishedtheirfireswasnottodiscouragespiritpossession,butsothatalltheCeltictribes部落couldrelighttheirfiresfromacommonsource,theDruidicfirethatwaskeptburningintheMiddleofIreland,atUsinach.SomeaccountstellofhowtheCeltswouldburnsomeoneatthestakewhowasthoughttohavealreadybeenpossessed,assortofalessontothespirits.OtheraccountsofCeltichistorydebunkthesestoriesasmyth.TheRomansadoptedtheCelticpracticesastheirown.ButinthefirstcenturyAD,SamhainwasassimilatedintocelebrationsofsomeoftheotherRomantraditionsthattookplaceinOctober,suchastheirdaytohonorPomona,theRomangoddessoffruitandtrees.ThesymbolofPomonaistheapple,whichmightexplaintheoriginofourmoderntraditionofbobbingforapplesonHalloween.Thethrust推力插入of
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