2014北京丰台高三二模英语试卷与解析(易题库教研团队出品).docx

2014高考高频考点尽在易题库2014年北京市丰台区高三年级第二学期统一练习（二）英语试题及答案2014.521. _with care, the car can serve you more than ten years.A. DrivingB. DrivenC. To driveD. Drive答案：B解析过程：如果仔细地开,这辆车至少能开10年.两句之间没有连词,可知考查非谓语动词.drive 和主句主语car之间是被动关系，使用过去分词。故答案选B. 22. Theres hardly any traffic and you _really go fast.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need答案：A解析过程：道路上没有多少车,你可以开快点. 根据句意可知can:能够，可以符合题意。故答案选A。23. Twenty-five countries _ for help in the search for the missing ship these days.A. have askedB. was askedC. have been askedD. asked答案：C解析过程：这些天已经有25个国家来帮助搜寻丢失的船只.根据时间状语these days,可知使用现在完成时，countries 和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态故答案选C.24.Could I use your computer this afternoon?Sorry, I _ live football matches online.A. will be watching B. will have watchedC. have watchedD. was watching答案：A解析过程：-今天下午我能用一下你的电脑吗? -不好意思, 今天下午我要看足球比赛.根据句意今天下午我正在做什么可知使用一般将来进行时。故答案选A。25._ hard for many years, Li Na harvested the rewards of her efforts.A. To workB. WorkingC. WorkedD. Having worked答案：D解析过程：已经努力工作了很多年,李娜收获了很多奖杯. 两句之间没有连词，因此考查非谓语动词。work 和主句主语之间是主动关系，且动作先于主句之前，因此使用现在分词的完成时。故答案选D。26.Youd better stop smoking, _ your health will break down.A. andB. butC. orD. yet答案：C解析过程：你最好不要吸烟了,否则你身体会吃不消的.根据句意可知or 符合题意。故答案选C。27.Studying abroad gives you a chance _ different cultures.A. experiencingB. to experienceC. experiencedD. experience答案：B解析过程：出国给你提供了经历不同文化的经历. 不定式做定语可以用来修饰的词是抽象名词时，常见的有：ability, chance, idea, way, reason, moment, time 等。如：Do you have the ability to read and write English ? I have a chance to go sight seeing.故答案选B。28.It is worth considering _ the Korean drama Man from the Stars is so popular in China.A. whyB. whetherC. thatD. which答案：A解析过程：为什么韩国电视剧来自星星的你如此受欢迎,很值得思考.it是形式主语，真正的主语是_ the Korean drama Man from the Stars is so popular in China.根据句意可知句意不完整，表示为什么，因此用why. 故答案选A。29.Come to the movies with us.Good idea! I do need a break. I _ so long.A. studyB. am studyingC. have been studyingD. studied答案：C解析过程：-和我们一起看电影吧. -好主意! 我需要休息一下,我已经学习很久了.根据句意可知我一直在学习，完成进行时表示事情从过去发生到现在，可能还会持续。故答案选C。30.Easter is a happy holiday _ children enjoy hunting for Easter eggs.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when答案：D解析过程：复活节是一个快乐的节日. 在节日当中,孩子们可以找鸡蛋. 通过分析句子成分可知a happy holiday 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语。故答案选D。31.Yuan Long ping takes up the research on farming for decades and this is _ he devotes all his life to.A. whichB. howC. whereD. what答案：D解析过程：袁隆平从事水稻研究很多年,这就是他一生都致力的事业. _ he devotes all his life to.做is 的表语，_做to 的宾语，表示什么，因此用what.故答案选D。32.Oh dear, you are all wet.I didnt bring my umbrella. The weather report said it _ sunny.A. isB. would beC. will be D. had been答案：B解析过程：-天哪,你全湿了.-我没有带伞,天气预报说今天是晴天.主语中用一般过去时said ，天气预报预报的是将来的事情，因此用一般过去将来时。故答案选B。33.Seeing Michael so sad, I wish I _ him the truth.A. hadnt toldB. wouldnt tellC. are not tellingD. will not tell答案：A解析过程：看到Michael如此悲伤,我希望我没有告诉他实情该多好呀. 本句话考查的是wish句型中的虚拟语气。根据语境分析可知我过去没有告诉他实情，和过去事实相反，使用过去完成时，故答案选A。34.Why did you come here?I moved here for the job. There was no work for me _ I came from.A. whyB. whatC. whereD. how答案：C解析过程：-你为什么来这里? -因为工作的原因, 我来的地方没有合适的工作.根据句意我来的地方，可知用where. 故答案选C。35._the new diets, people with high blood pressure can live an active life.A. In case ofB. Instead ofC. Except forD. Thanks to答案：D解析过程：由于这种新的饮食,高血压患者可以过着积极的生活. 根据句意可知D. thanks to : 多亏了，符合句意。A. In case of:防备，如果发生； B. Instead of:代替； C. Except for:除了。故答案选D。考点：考查介词短语第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Hard Truth One day, Marissa noticed a spider web, shining in the sunlight. A spider was spinning 36 on it. The spider wasnt trying to be something else, like a butterfly or a bee, Marissa thought. It was happy to be exactly what it was and to do what it was good at. What came naturally to Marissa was 37. She could paint or draw all day long and never get bored. However, a few weeks ago Marissa signed up for high jump. Because her mother had been a high jump 38 in school, she thought it would make her mother happy. But now she 39 that however hard she worked, she would never be a high jump star like her mother.One night, halfway through her homework, Marissa fell 40 .When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M. Marissa got into a panic. There was still so much 41 to do, but she really needed her rest for track practice. Marissa had always been a good student, but now track was risking her 42 .Then a dark thought crossed Marissas mind. If she 43 some of her classes, she would be off the track team. That was one way to solve her problem.After a week of 44 her homework, letters had been mailed out to parents listing grades, and Marissa knew the letters would show that her grades had 45 a lot. She walked home with slow heavy steps, knowing her 46 plan had worked.Just as Marissa had 47 her mother was waiting with the 48 in her hand. “Whats happening to your grades? And more importantly, whats happening to you?” she asked.With tears in her eyes, Marissa admitted her 49 . “I only joined the track team to make you proud of me. I hated it, 50 I didnt want to disappoint you. I thought if I were failing in my classes, Coach would kick me off the team. What a 51 Ive made of everything.”Marissa watched her mothers face turn from anger to 52 . “Marissa, I was always proud of you. You didnt need to do the high jump to make me happy. Now you have a lot of hard work in front of you because you made a bad 53 .”Marissa thought again about the spider. She realized she had lost sight of her 54 and twisted her web. Now she had to go back and 55 that web. 36.A. websB. clothesC. ballsD. boxes答案：A解析过程：根据常识蜘蛛应该是织网，故答案选A。37.A. musicB. artC. sportD. dance答案：B解析过程：根据后一句她喜欢画画，从不厌烦，可知她喜欢艺术。故答案选B。38.A. coachB. fanC. teacherD. star答案：D解析过程：根据后一句she would never be a high jump star like her mother.可知本空选D。39.A. realizedB. wonderedC. insistedD. remembered答案：A解析过程：她参加跳高是为了使妈妈开心，经过一段时间她意识到无论她多么的努力，也不会像妈妈一样成为跳高明星。根据句意答案选 A。40.A. illB. silentC. asleepD. apart答案：C解析过程：根据后一句When she woke up, the clock read 1:00 A.M.可知她睡着了。故答案选C。41.A. homeworkB. researchC. houseworkD. practice答案：A解析过程：根据上下文可知她还有很多作业要做。故答案选A。42.A. healthB. lifeC. gradesD. images答案：C解析过程：根据句意她曾经是一名好学生，但是现在训练影响了她的成绩。grade: 成绩。符合语境。故答案选C。43.A. gaveB. tookC. attendedD. failed答案：D解析过程：根据前一句一个阴暗的想法闪过了她的大脑。如果她考试失败，她就会离开田径队。fail 符合语境。故答案选D。考点：考查动词44.A. completingB. ignoringC. preparingD. copying答案：B解析过程：complete:完成； ignore：忽视，不理睬； prepare：准备； copy：复制。根据上下文可知她一周都没有做作业考点：考查动词45.A. risenB. meantC. droppedD. improved答案：C解析过程：根据句意Marissa知道这封信主要是说她的成绩下降了很多。故答案选C。46.A. uglyB. perfectC. simpleD. serious答案：A解析过程：根据前文Then a dark thought crossed Marissas mind.可知ugly plan符合语境。故答案选A。47.A. doubtedB. suspectedC. actedD. said答案：B解析过程：suspect：猜想，觉得。eg: I suspect they were right. 正如她想的，她的妈妈正拿着信在门口等她。故答案选B.48.A. paintingB. clockC. phoneD. letter答案：D解析过程：她的妈妈正拿着信在门口等她. 根据上下文letter 符合语境。故答案选D。考点：考查名词49.A. feelingB. weaknessC. secretD. excuse答案：C解析过程：眼含热泪，Marissa承认了她的秘密。根据前文a dark thought ,her ugly plan可知是秘密。故答案选C。50.A. andB. soC. orD. but答案：D解析过程：我参加田径队是为了让你感到自豪。我不喜欢它，但是我不想让你失望。跟据句意可知是转折关系。故答案选D。51.A. surpriseB. scareC. messD. joke答案：C解析过程：mess:麻烦，困境。eg: Ive made such a mess of my life. 我的生活一团遭。本句话讲我把一切弄的一团遭。故答案选C。52.A. delightB. concernC. embarrassmentD. disappointment答案：B解析过程：妈妈不再生气而是比较关心。这里体现了妈妈心理的变化。开始比较生气，听完我的解释开始关心女儿。故答案选B。53.A. speechB. stopC. jumpD. choice答案：D解析过程：你现在有很多困难的事情要做，因为你做了错误的选择。根据句意答案选D。54.A. balanceB. exampleC. purposeD. success答案：C解析过程：她意识到她失去了生活的目的。根据上下文可知她选错了方向。故答案选C。55.A. rebuildB. breakC. findD. review答案：A解析过程：她回到了正确的方向开始重新编织她的网。根据句意故答案选A。考点：考查动词第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A What is so amazing about giving blood?The National Blood Service, which covers all of England and North Wales, needs nearly two and a half million blood donations each year. When you give blood, youll be doing one of the most amazing things anybody could dream of saving a life._All types of blood are needed not just rare ones. In fact, the commoner the blood type, the more are needed. So even if your blood is one of the most common types group O for example you can be sure that by donating three times a year, you really are doing something amazing. What is the donation process?The donation will last about an hour in all. When you arrive, you will be asked a few questions about your health. Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血). If all is well, your donation will be taken. This only takes about ten minutes, during which time 470ml of blood will be collected. Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, youll be up and ready to go. All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused, so you dont have to worry about risks to your health in the collection of your blood.Who can become a blood donor?Becoming a blood donor really is very simple. As long as youre in good health and aged between 17 and 60, you can become a blood donor. If you would like more information or advice, or you want to become a blood donor, ring the donor helpline on 0845 7711. The donor helpline is open 24 hours a day every day of the year. 56. Which is the subtitle of Paragraph 2? A. Why should you donate blood? B. What types of blood are needed? C. What should you consider before donation? D. How many times a year can you donate blood?答案：B解析过程：根据本段内容All types of blood are needed not just rare ones.主要讲需要哪种血型。故答案选B。57. Before giving blood, you will _.A. rest for a while B. wait for one dayC. fill in a form D. take a blood test答案：D解析过程：根据第三段Then a drop of blood will be taken and tested just to make sure youre not anemic(贫血).可知献血之前，要先进行血液检测，看你是不是贫血。故答案选D。58. What does the passage tell us about the donation process?A. It takes many hours.B. Its done on computer.C. It doesnt need equipment.D. It wont affect donors health.答案：D解析过程：根据第四段中Most people hardly feel a thing. After a short rest, a drink and biscuits, youll be up and ready to go.可知献血不会影响到你的健康。因此答案D正确。A不对，因为献血持续一个小时左右The donation will last about an hour in all. B文章没有提到。C不对，因为需要设备All equipment used in the collection of your blood is new and is never reused,59. The purpose of the writing is to _.A. introduce the National Blood Service B. show the importance of donationC. call on people to donate blood D. remind people of the danger答案：C解析过程：文章讲述了需要什么样的血型，献血对健康没有什么影响。最后说谁可以成为献血者，和如果想献血联系谁。综上所述可知本文的目的是号召人们献血。故答案选C。BA Mountain of Green Beans Another envelope in the mail. Theres my name, Alexander Spencer, typed on the front. I throw it under the bed. The piles of envelopes are growing.The envelopes were applications to all the colleges I was supposed to attend. I did open the first envelope. Then I saw the application, all those blank spaces I was supposed to fill with my own writing, spaces for my name and birth date and grade average and statement of purpose. I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope. I would fill it out the next day, when I had time. But another envelope arrived. And then the pile began.The pile scares me it is really like a monster. All the while, I feel the weight of a million envelopes raining down on my head until my grandmother calls me and wants to know how I am.“I am overcome by too many tasks ,”I say.“Honey, you just take it bit by bit,” she says, and she reminds me about the green beans.When I was a little kid I hated green beans. But my mom said I couldnt leave the table until I ate ten green beans. All alone at the table, I stared at the green beans for what seemed like hours. It was a mountain of green beans. I couldnt do it.My grandma came to me and asked if I could eat one green bean.“But Grandma, I have to eat ten!”She said all I had to do was to eat one green bean. One tiny little green bean. So I ate one. It was bad, but not as bad as Id thought it would be. Then she asked me again if I could eat one. So I ate one green bean nine more times.My grandma doesnt know about the envelopes, but she tells me anyone can do one thing every day.Back in my room, I lay down on the bed. Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes. There it is. But instead of a monster, I see a pile of green beans. Whos afraid of green beans?60. Envelopes are piling up because the author _.A. doesnt know how to reply B. feels bored of the paper work C. doesnt want to attend collegeD. has been too busy to open them 答案：B解析过程：根据第二段中I looked at them for a long time. I could write for hours and not fill all those spaces. So I put the application back in the envelope.可知该填的空太多了，作者觉得无聊。故答案选B。61. What does the author learn from the story of the green beans?A. A good start is half done. B. Actions speak louder than words.C. A long journey begins with a single step.D. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.答案：C解析过程：面对很多绿豆，祖母每次让我吃10个，面对困难每天做一件事情，加以时日就会解决困难。因此作者体会到A long journey begins with a single step.故答案选C。62. What do you think the author will do next?A. He will fill out the applications one after another.B. He will go to the college that he dreams of.C. He will throw away all the envelopes.D. He will eat up the green beans.答案：A解析过程：根据最后一段Just like I used to do when I was a little kid, I hang my head down to look at the pile of envelopes.可知作者接下来会一个接一个的填这些申请，一个接一个的解决问题。故答案选A。C Have you ever looked toward the sky on a fall day and witnessed a group of migrating birds? If so, you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. Why do birds fly this way? Many theories have been developed to explain the formation patterns of different types of birds. One theory is that birds fly in certain formations to take advantage of the laws of nature. The birds know that flying in a V-shaped pattern will save energy. Like the lead cyclist in a race who decreases wind force for the cyclists who follow, the lead bird cuts wind force for the birds that follow. This decrease in wind force means that the birds use up to 70 percent less energy during their flight. When the lead bird becomes tired, a more rested bird takes over that position. But saving energy is important for more than one reason. Sometimes food is short during migration flights. Keeping energy enables the birds to fly longer distances between meals. When food is sighted, the birds guide one another in a different way. When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader. It helps guarantee that other birds will know exactly where it is going. Then the whole group makes a change in direction, gently streaming from the sky down to the ground. This formation is like an arrow pointing to the location of food. Scientists have also studied the birds that sometimes fly in a ball-like formation. Researchers believe that the birds come together if a predator（天敌） is spotted. The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group. The birds will often dip and dive as a group, frustrating even the most persistent enemy. Scientists report that this is a very effective method of defense against an attack. The birds care for their fellow fliers through teamwork. As transportation expert Henry Ford once said, “If everyone is moving forward together, then success takes care of itself.” When it comes to teamwork, these feathered fliers are a soaring success!63. According to the passage, we can learn that birds _.A. move faster than cyclists B. prefer to fly in a V formationC. are smarter than other animalsD.play different roles in a formation 答案：D解析过程：A文章没有提到迁徙的鸟比骑自行车的人快。根据第一段you probably noted the V-shaped formation of the birds or the birds flying in a ball-like formation. 可知B不正确。C文章没有提到.通读文章可知在队形中各有各的职责。故答案选D。64. When food is sighted, _.A. the group follows the discoverer B. the lead bird decides what to doC. the discoverer leaves the group D. the whole group forms a stream答案：A解析过程：根据第四段中When a bird identifies a familiar feeding area, it might turn around in order to signal the group to change direction. Then, this bird becomes the new leader.可知哪只鸟发现了食物就会成为新的领头者。故答案选A。65. To protect themselves from attack, birds will _ .A. break into groupsB. come close togetherC. change directionsD. fly up and down答案：B解析过程：根据第五段可知当鸟类遇到其他动物的袭击的时候会选择像球形的形状。The predator may then become impatient waiting for a single bird to fly away from the group.这样它们的敌人就不容易袭击它们。故答案选B。66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A Birds-Eye View of Teamwork.B. Success Takes Care of Itself. C. The Strongest Will Survive.D. A Science Behind Flying.答案：A解析过程：根据最后一段可知作者讲鸟类的团结合作，是为了让我们从中得到启示，故答案选A。D A MythIt is true that world population is growing, but this is not the cause of our current and future global problems. Believing this will cause us to ignore the real problem and risk long-term damage to our planet.Let me sta