2016年鹤壁职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网一、用适当的介词关系代词完成句子。1.I need to call my friend Mary, _ _ the book was left in my office.答案 of whom2.Eric received training in computer for one year, _ _ he found a job in a big company.答案 after which3.A lot of clubs have been organized in the school, _ _ students can get enriched and improve themselves.答案 in which4.The place _ _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the crossriver traffic is the heaviest.答案 at which5. Mark was a student at this university from 2002 to 2006, _ _ _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.答案 during which time6.Walkers can unconsciously damage the fragile environment _ _ the birds live.答案 in which7.This was returned because the person _ _ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.答案 to whom8.This is my pair of glasses, _ _ I cannot see clearly.答案 without which9.The letter _ _ he has been waiting is from his former head teacher.答案 for which10. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, _ _ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？答案 at which二、下列句子中均有一处关系词使用错误，请改正。1.This is the hospital when her sister had an operation.答案 whenwhere2.The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins.答案 itswhose3.Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them？答案 thatwhich4.There are two lakes, where cover nearly one thousand square kilometers.答案 wherewhich5.The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案 whichwhose6.Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案 thatwhen或during which7.John once talked to his mom about the people and cities which he had visited abroad.答案 whichthat 8.Those which were trapped under the ruins finally got rescued.答案 whichwho9.The couple will fly to France for their honeymoon on their first stop, which they plan to stay for three days.答案 whichwhere或在其前加in10.I gave that boy so difficult a math problem which he couldnt work out.答案 whichas三、根据句意用适当的定语从句的关系词填空。1.He returned to his hometown _ he lived with his family after graduating from the university.答案 where2.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.答案 when3.I dont know the reason _ you lied to your parents, but youd better explain.答案 why4.I will never forget the three years _ I spent in the junior middle school.答案 that/which5.The audience, most of _ were students, were very excited to see Li Yang performing on the stage.答案 whom6.I have lost a book _ title escapes me at the moment.答案 whose7.We are likely drawn to those _ have a good opinion of us.答案 who8.Li Jiacheng, for _ life had once been very hard, got success and became the richest man in China.答案 whom9.Respecting others property and personal space, _ is the foundation to maintain peace in the dormitory, should be obeyed.答案 which10.The number of the young people in the United States _ cant read is large.答案 who/that11.His brother, _ is now a doctor, always encourages him to go to college.答案 who12.He set free the birds happily, _ was a celebration for his success.答案 which13.There seems to be nothing _ seems impossible for him in the world.答案 that14.In a situation _ two teams are equally matched, the field advantage becomes a factor.答案 where15.He has been to Paris several times, _ I dont believe.答案 which四、语法填空(2016吉林长春质监)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As soon as the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked _1_ so many things and various subjects. When they _2_ (final) touched on the subject of God, the barber said: “I dont believe that God exists.”“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.“Well, you just have to go out in _3_ street to prove that. Tell me, if God existed, would there be so many sick people? Would there be abandoned children? If God existed, there _4_ be neither suffering nor pain. I cant imagine _5_ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”The customer thought for a moment, but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an _6_ (argue). After everything _7_ (do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. The customer entered the barbers again and said, “You know what? _8_ do not exist.”“How can you say that？” asked the surprised barber. “I am here, and I am a barber. And I just _9_ (work) on you！”“No！” the customer said. “Barbers dont exist because _10_ they did, there would be no people with long dirty hair, like that man outside.”答案与解析 语篇解读 本文是一个小故事，讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发时发生的事。1.about 考查介词。talk about sth.表示“讨论某事”，为固定搭配。2.finally 考查词类转换。修饰动词touched应用final的副词形式finally。3.the 考查冠词。in the street表示“在街上”，为固定搭配。4.would/should/could/might 考查虚拟语气。此处虚拟条件句表示对现在的虚拟，主句谓语形式为“would/could/might/should动词原形”。5.loving 考查固定用法。imagine doing sth.表示“想象做某事”。6.argument 考查词类转换。根据前面的不定冠词an可知，此处需要用名词argument。7.was done 考查动词的时态和语态。由后面的left可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因do和everything是动宾关系，故填was done。8.Barbers 考查语境理解。由“I am here, and I am a barber.”可知填Barbers。9.worked 考查动词的时态和语态。“我”刚刚给你理了头发。此处是描述过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时。I与work为主谓关系，故填worked。10.if 考查连词。if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。五、阅读理解(2015四川卷)Their cheery song brightens many a winters day. But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all nightas well as during the day, Britishbased researchers say.David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, “In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls？. During the breeding (繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people cant sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However, some birds thrive (兴旺) in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic State University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators (天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.语篇解读 本文是一篇研究类文章。夜间灯光及嘈杂的城市环境导致知更鸟整夜长鸣，这不仅会消耗它们的能量，而且对它们的健康有害。1.According to Dr Dominonis study, what causes robins to sing so much？A. The breeding season.B. The light in modern life.C. The dangerous environment.D. The noise from heavy machinery.答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep”可知答案为B。2.What is the researchers concern over the increase of birds song output？A. The environment might be polluted.B. The birds health might be damaged.C. The industry cost might be increased.D. The peoples hearing might be affected.答案与解析 B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much”及第四段中的最后一句可知答案为B。3.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean？A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.答案与解析 A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在段中的“being kept awake”及“During the breeding (繁殖) season, between April and June, they are very active at night”可知，nocturnal的意思应是“夜间活动的”，故选A。4.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments？A. Because there are fewer dangers.B. Because there is more food to eat.C. Because there is less light pollution.D. Because there are more places to take shelter.答案与解析 A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators (天敌) fleeing to quieter areas”可推知A项正确。六、短文改错(2016江西九江统考)One day, I saw a poster which reads that a speech contest with the topic “honesty” would be held at the lecture hall the next Saturday morning.With my parents encourage, I joined in the contest. At first I felt at loss about my speech draft. After referred to some magazines, I got down to my draft. Having tailored it for several time, I practiced my speech at home every day. My parents were more than pleased to see us so