高中英语一轮复习 Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema课件 外研版选修5.ppt

基础知能回扣 重点难点突破 theflighthadtobeputoff thethickfog a dueforb onaccountofc becaused owing 解析 选b 句意 航班因大雾而被迫推迟 onaccountof 因为 because表示 因为 但其后需接从句 但dueto和owingto均可表示 因为 i msorryi toyou a layb lainc liedd laid 解析 选c 由句意可知 此处应指 撒谎 其过去式为lied a b两项是lie的过去式和过去分词 意为 躺 d项指 放 是lay的过去式或过去分词 均不合句意 i hernottowalkonthethinicebutshewouldn tlisten a suggestedb hopedc warnedd persuaded 解析 选c a b两项后不能接sb todosth 结构 persuade表示 说服 不符合句意 只有c项warnsb nottodosth 警告某人不做某事 符合句意 everybodyinourclasslikesjackbecauseheisgoodattellingand jokes a turningupb puttingupc makingupd showingup 解析 选c 句意 我们班里的人都喜欢杰克 因为他很擅长讲笑话和编笑话 makeup 编造 turnup 出现 调大 音量等 putup 搭起 showup 出现 到场 foralltheseyearsihavebeenworkingforothers i mhopingiwill myownbusinessoneday a turnupb fixupc setupd makeup 解析 选c 考查短语辨析 turnup 出现 调大 fixup 修补 解决 setup 建立 成立 makeup 编造 组成 whywasprofessorliuthunderingintheclassroomyesterday astudent sinterruptinghisspeech theburstofhisanger 2010杭州模拟 a setupb setasidec setaboutd setoff 解析 选d setup建立 设立 setaside不顾 把 置于一旁 setabout开始做某事 setoff引起 激发 根据句意 d项符合 备考要点补充 完成句子 由于好奇 我打开了父亲的抽屉 outofcuriosity iopenedmyfather sdrawer 这个小男孩对他看到的一切都很好奇 thelittleboywascuriousabouteverythingthathesaw heis tohelptheoldman a determinedb decidedc hesitatedd minded 解析 选a bedeterminedtodosth 表示 决心去做某事 decidetodo 决定做 hesitatetodo 犹豫去做 mind 介意 后接动名词形式 空白处前的is决定b c d均为错误选项 用介 副词填空 thechildrenwererunningabout aroundinthegarden itissaidthatheranawayfromlondontonewyorkatanearlyage onherwayhome sheranacross intoanoldfriendofhers whathaveyoubeendoing you veboughtnothing iarrivedattheshoponly i dleftallmymoneyathome a foundb tofindc findingd tohavefound 解析 选b 考查动词不定式作结果状语 onlytofind表示出乎意料的结果 后句意为 我到了商店结果却发现我把所有的钱落在家里了 单词拼写1 sheresembles 相似 hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks 2 mydaughterwantstohaveagreatmanycompanions 伙伴 toplaywith 3 theproblemshavingconnection 关系 withagriculturearebeingdiscussedheatedly 4 hegaveintocuriosity 好奇 andopenedmyletter 5 haveyoudetermined 决定 wheretobuyanewhouse 6 i msorrytodisturb 打扰 you butcanitalktoyouforamoment 7 allthestudents withoutexception 例外 musttaketheenglishexamination 8 theroofwasfallingdown andthestudentswerepanicked 慌忙 intorunningaway 9 doctorsgaveawarning 警告 againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver 10 expo2010willcreate 创造 blueprintsforfuturecitiesandharmoniousurbanlifestyles 完成句子1 妇女仅占劳动力的30 womenmakeuponly30 oftheworkforce 2 他早早退学 决定去发大财 heleftschoolearly determinedtomakehisfortune 3 他借助电灯看书 hereadbythelightoftheelectricallight 4 他喜欢捉弄别人 heenjoysplayingatrickonothers 5 联合国估计到2010年城市人口将占全部人口的55 by2010 theunitednationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationwillaccountfor55 ofthetotalhumanpopulation 单项填空1 thegirl underthetreenever a lying liesb laying laidc laid liedd laying lies 解析 选a lyingunderthetree作定语修饰thegirl 相当于whoislyingunderthetree 其中lying为lie的现在分词意为 躺 第二空lie意为 说谎 2 byacrowdofpeople hefeltnervous whattosay 2010哈尔滨模拟 a watching didn tknowb havingwatched andnotknowc havingbeenwatched notknowd beingwatched notknowing 解析 选d 考查非谓语动词 本句的主语是he he与watch之间是逻辑上的被动关系 故要用havingbeenwatched beingwatched watched 第二空know与he之间是逻辑上的主动关系 故用notknowing 相当于anddidn tknow 3 heleftwithoutawordasif a notreturningb notreturnedc nottoreturnd tonotreturn 解析 选c 动词不定式表示动作将要发生 由句意可知其回来动作还未发生 4 afterthemeeting i towriteareportonournextterm swork a setaboutb madeoffwithc setoutd setoff 解析 选c setout和setabout都有 开始 着手 的意思 setout后跟不定式 setabout后跟动名词作宾语 5 togiveupsmoking hethrewawayhis cigarettes a determined remainedb determined remainingc determining remainedd determining remaining 解析 选b 第一空为过去分词作状语 bedeterminedtodo表示状态 第二空为现在分词remaining作定语 意为 剩余的 6 hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays ican t hisactionsatall 2010温州模拟 a askforb accountforc callford standfor 解析 选b 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 这些天他表现很古怪 我根本不能解释他的行为举止 7 studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow a strangeb curiousc consciousd amusing 解析 选b strange 奇怪的 陌生的 curious 好奇的 conscious 有意识的 有知觉的 amusing 令人感到好笑的 故b项构成短语becuriousabout 对 感到好奇 符合句意 8 attimesthisbalanceofnatureis resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects a troubledb disturbedc confusedd interrupted 解析 选b trouble 惹麻烦 使烦恼 disturb 打扰 扰乱 confuse 使迷惑 interrupt 打扰 打断 阻碍 故选b项 9 thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore a impressiveb passivec connectived creative 解析 选d 句意 公司愿意雇用更富有创造力的那些人 a项 给人印象深刻的 b 被动的 c 相关的 连接的 均与句意不符 creative 有创造力的 符合句意 10 thewords thegroupofpeoplearenottrue a madeupofb madeupforc madeupbyd madeup 解析 选c 句意为 那伙人编造的话是不属实的 madeupbythegroupofpeople为过去分词短语作定语 修饰thewords相当于whicharemadeupby 其中makeup意为 编造 11 hewasseenrobbingthebank butwhenthepolicecame hehad a runawayb runaboutc runoutd runinto 解析 选a 句意 他被看到抢劫银行 但当警察赶到时 他已逃走了 runaway 逃走 符合句意 runabout 到处跑 runout 用光 runinto 撞上 碰上 均与句意不符 12 ourgreatdisappointment itrainedeverydayofthetrip a byb toc ind with 解析 选b 句意为 令我们极其失望的是 旅行的每一天都下雨 toourgreatdisappointment 令我们很失望的是 13 hetriedto hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned a warnb realizec persuaded remember 解析 选a 句意为 他竭力警告儿子花钱超出他的收入的危害 warnsb ofsth 警告某人某事 14 hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper thefootballmatchhehadbeenlongingtowatchwascancelled a onlytobetoldb onlytellingc onlytotelld onlytold 解析 选a 考查动词不定式作结果状语 因为tell与主语he之间为被动关系 故用不定式的被动形式 onlytobetold表示出乎人的预料 15 iknowishouldstudy buthe metogotothemovies 2010海口模拟 a suggestedb letc persuadedd made 解析 选c 考查动词辨析 suggest let make三词不能用于suggest let makesb todo结构中 若选a 要把togo改为going 若选b d要把togo中的to去掉 persuadesb todosth persuadesb intodoingsth 劝服某人做 阅读理解 a danielradcliffe harrypotterstar hasboughta5milliondollarhouseinnewyork accordingtothenewyorkobserver wednesday the20 year oldactor whoalreadyownstwootherlavish 豪华的 housesinthecity spentabout5 65milliondollarsonafive bedroom houseinthegreenwichvillagearea whichwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforoneofhisdaughtersin1847 thenewhousemeasuresabout280squaremeters withfourluxury 奢华的 bathrooms sixfireplacesandoneofthefivebedroomshasabalconyoverlookinga12 meter long beautiful garden theestate 房地产 agentsadvertisementreads thepropertyisononeofnewyork smostpicturesquetree linedlandmarkcobblestone 鹅卵石的 blocks hispropertyempireisnowworthover15milliondollars in2007 hespent4 8milliondollarsonafifthfloorapartmentinthesohodistrict laterthatyear hepaidjustover4 5milliondollarsforathree bedroomapartmentwithviewsacrossthehudsonriver danielisfilmingthefinalbookintheharrypotterseries harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows andwillappearinbroadwayshow howtosucceedinbusinesswithouttrying nextyear 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdaniel snewhouse a itisbuiltnearthehudsonriver b itwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforhisdaughterover150yearsago c itisnowworth15milliondollars d itconsistsofsixbedroomsandaswimmingpool 解析 选b 考查细节理解 根据第二段最后一句可以确定b项表述正确 第五段最后一句证明a项不正确 第五段第一句说明c项不正确 根据第二段的描述可以确定d项不正确 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword picturesque meaninthefourthparagraph a paintedinthepictureb asbeautifulasapicturec livelyd unusual 解析 选b 考查词义推测 根据第三段中a12 meter long beautiful garden和第四段中的tree linedlandmarkcobblestone等描述可以想像daniel的新房子非常漂亮 像画一样美丽 3 howmanyhousesdoesdanielhavenow a two b one c three d five 解析 选c 考查细节理解 根据第一段和第二段中twootherlavishhouses可以知道daniel现在拥有三所豪宅 4 whatisthebesttitleforthepassage a harrypotterstarboughtanotherhouseb themostsplendidhouseinnewyorkc harrypotterstarfilmingthedeathlyhallowsd harrypotterwillappearinbroadwayshow 解析 选a 考查主旨大意 本文属于新闻报道 主要介绍主演哈利 波特的男主角丹尼尔 雷德克利夫在纽约买了一所豪宅 现在已拥有三所豪华住所 因此选a 其余三项都只是文中的一个次要细节 不是主要内容 b ascomputersbecomemorepopularinchina chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputchinesecharacters butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes 笔画 ofeachchinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper expertssuggestpeople especiallystudents writebyhandmore doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore inbeijing studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer it sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer andthat swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly problemsappear wheni mwritingwithapen ifindioftencan trememberhowtowriteacharacter thoughifeeli mfamiliarwithit i mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper manystudentsdon tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout nowthatit smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer whybothertohandwrite manyeducatorsthinkdifferently shiliwei theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital said chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic 审美的 value butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue alltheartisticbeautyof thecharactersislost andhandwritingcontainsthewriter semotion throughone shandwriting peoplecangettoknowone sthinkingandpersonality beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem toencouragestudentstohandwritemore manyprimaryschoolsinbeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory 必修的 andinuniversities someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand 5 whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage a theimportanceofhandwritingandtypingb totypeortohandwritec writingbycomputerwillreplacewritingbyhandd practicalandaestheticvalueofchinesecharacters 解析 选b 主旨大意题 文章围绕话题 我们是依靠电脑还是应该手写 展开 故答案选b 6 thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause a theyareusuallyaskedtoe mailtheirhomeworkandessaysb theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyc theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterd computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninchina 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第四段 it sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer 和第七段 nowthatit smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer whybothertohandwrite 可知学生依赖电脑是因为使用电脑方便 快捷 修改容易 7 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueoftheadvantagesofhandwriting a handwritingcontainsthewriter semotion b thewriter sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting c handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone sself confidence d chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue 解析 选c 细节理解题 由倒数第二段中的 beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem 可知漂亮的书写可以给人好的第一印象 但并没有说可以帮人建立自信 故c项表述错误 8 theunderlinedexpression takingstockin paragraph4 probablymeans a gettingboredwithb gettingdependentonc becomingcrazyaboutd gettingcuriousabout 解析 选b 词义猜测题 结合上文的computerdependence和下文的表述 不难推出takingstockin意为 相信 依靠 故b项正确 单词拼写1 sheresembles 相似 hermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks 2 mydaughterwantstohaveagreatmanycompanions 伙伴 toplaywith 3 theproblemshavingconnection 关系 withagriculturearebeingdiscussedheatedly 4 hegaveintocuriosity 好奇 andopenedmyletter 5 haveyoudetermined 决定 wheretobuyanewhouse 6 i msorrytodisturb 打扰 you butcanitalktoyouforamoment 7 allthestudents withoutexception 例外 musttaketheenglishexamination 8 theroofwasfallingdown andthestudentswerepanicked 慌忙 intorunningaway 9 doctorsgaveawarning 警告 againsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver 10 expo2010willcreate 创造 blueprintsforfuturecitiesandharmoniousurbanlifestyles 完成句子1 妇女仅占劳动力的30 womenmakeuponly30 oftheworkforce 2 他早早退学 决定去发大财 heleftschoolearly determinedtomakehisfortune 3 他借助电灯看书 hereadbythelightoftheelectricallight 4 他喜欢捉弄别人 heenjoysplayingatrickonothers 5 联合国估计到2010年城市人口将占全部人口的55 by2010 theunitednationsestimatesthaturbanpopulationwillaccountfor55 ofthetotalhumanpopulation 单项填空1 thegirl underthetreenever a lying liesb laying laidc laid liedd laying lies 解析 选a lyingunderthetree作定语修饰thegirl 相当于whoislyingunderthetree 其中lying为lie的现在分词意为 躺 第二空lie意为 说谎 2 onnoaccount toourplanforthetrip a shewillagreeb agreeshewillc willsheagreed willagreeshe 解析 选c 句意为 她决不会同意我们的旅行计划 onnoaccount 决不 位于句首时 句子用部分倒装 3 heleftwithoutawordasif a notreturningb notreturnedc nottoreturnd tonotreturn 解析 选c 动词不定式表示动作将要发生 由句意可知其回来动作还未发生 4 afterthemeeting i towriteareportonournextterm swork a setaboutb madeoffwithc setoutd setoff 解析 选c setout和setabout都有 开始 着手 的意思 setout后跟不定式 setabout后跟动名词作宾语 5 togiveupsmoking hethrewawayhis cigarettes a determined remainedb determined remainingc determining remainedd determining remaining 解析 选b 第一空为过去分词作状语 bedeterminedtodo表示状态 第二空为现在分词remaining作定语 意为 剩余的 6 hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays ican t hisactionsatall 2010温州模拟 a askforb accountforc callford standfor 解析 选b 考查动词短语辨析 句意为 这些天他表现很古怪 我根本不能解释他的行为举止 7 studentsarewarnedofnotbeingtoo aboutthingstheyarenotsupposedtoknow a strangeb curiousc consciousd amusing 解析 选b strange 奇怪的 陌生的 curious 好奇的 conscious 有意识的 有知觉的 amusing 令人感到好笑的 故b项构成短语becuriousabout 对 感到好奇 符合句意 8 attimesthisbalanceofnatureis resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects a troubledb disturbedc confusedd interrupted 解析 选b trouble 惹麻烦 使烦恼 disturb 打扰 扰乱 confuse 使迷惑 interrupt 打扰 打断 阻碍 故选b项 9 thecompanypreferstoemploythosewhoaremore a impressiveb passivec connectived creative 解析 选d 句意 公司愿意雇用更富有创造力的那些人 a项 给人印象深刻的 b 被动的 c 相关的 连接的 均与句意不符 creative 有创造力的 符合句意 10 maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney which halfofherincome 2010运城模拟 a makesforb countsonc runsoutd accountsfor 解析 选d 考查短语辨析 makefor促成 counton依赖 依靠 runout用完 用尽 accountfor是 原因 说明 占 11 hewasseenrobbingthebank butwhenthepolicecame hehad a runawayb runaboutc runoutd runinto 解析 选a 句意 他被看到抢劫银行 但当警察赶到时 他已逃走了 runaway 逃走 符合句意 runabout 到处跑 runout 用光 runinto 撞上 碰上 均与句意不符 12 ourgreatdisappointment itrainedeverydayofthetrip a byb toc ind with 解析 选b 句意为 令我们极其失望的是 旅行的每一天都下雨 toourgreatdisappointment 令我们很失望的是 13 hetriedto hissonofthedangerofspendingmorethanheearned a warnb realizec persuaded remember 解析 选a 句意为 他竭力警告儿子花钱超出他的收入的危害 warnsb ofsth 警告某人某事 14 hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper thefootballmatchhehadbeenlongingtowatchwascancelled a onlytobetoldb onlytellingc onlytotelld onlytold 解析 选a 考查动词不定式作结果状语 因为tell与主语he之间为被动关系 故用不定式的被动形式 onlytobetold表示出乎人的预料 15 hisparents himtoworkinabigcompanybuthefailedthem 2010温州模拟 a suggestedb demandedc recommendedd hoped 解析 选c suggest demand和hope后不跟复合宾语 recommendsb todosth 表示推荐 介绍某人做某事 符合句意 阅读理解 a danielradcliffe harrypotterstar hasboughta5milliondollarhouseinnewyork accordingtothenewyorkobserver wednesday the20 year oldactor whoalreadyownstwootherlavish 豪华的 housesinthecity spentabout5 65milliondollarsonafive bedroomhouseinthegreenwichvillagearea whichwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforoneofhisdaughtersin1847 thenewhousemeasuresabout280squaremeters withfourluxury 奢华的 bathrooms sixfireplacesandoneofthefivebedroomshasabalconyoverlookinga12 meter long beautiful garden theestate 房地产 agentsadvertisementreads thepropertyisononeofnewyork smostpicturesquetree linedlandmarkcobblestone 鹅卵石的 blocks hispropertyempireisnowworthover15milliondollars in2007 hespent4 8milliondollarsonafifthfloorapartmentinthesohodistrict laterthatyear hepaidjustover4 5milliondollarsforathree bedroomapartmentwithviewsacrossthehudsonriver danielisfilmingthefinalbookintheharrypotterseries harrypotterandthedeathlyhallows andwillappearinbroadwayshow howtosucceedinbusinesswithouttrying nextyear 1 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutdaniel snewhouse a itisbuiltnearthehudsonriver b itwasbuiltbyaseacaptainforhisdaughterover150yearsago c itisnowworth15milliondollars d itconsistsofsixbedroomsandaswimmingpool 解析 选b 考查细节理解 根据第二段最后一句可以确定b项表述正确 第五段最后一句证明a项不正确 第五段第一句说明c项不正确 根据第二段的描述可以确定d项不正确 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword picturesque meaninthefourthparagraph a paintedinthepictureb asbeautifulasapicturec livelyd unusual 解析 选b 考查词义推测 根据第三段中a12 meter long beautiful garden和第四段中的tree linedlandmarkcobblestone等描述可以想像daniel的新房子非常漂亮 像画一样美丽 3 howmanyhousesdoesdanielhavenow a two b one c three d five 解析 选c 考查细节理解 根据第一段和第二段中twootherlavishhouses可以知道daniel现在拥有三所豪宅 4 whatisthebesttitleforthepassage a harrypotterstarboughtanotherhouseb themostsplendidhouseinnewyorkc harrypotterstarfilmingthedeathlyhallowsd harrypotterwillappearinbroadwayshow 解析 选a 考查主旨大意 本文属于新闻报道 主要介绍主演哈利 波特的男主角丹尼尔 雷德克利夫在纽约买了一所豪宅 现在已拥有三所豪华住所 因此选a 其余三项都只是文中的一个次要细节 不是主要内容 b ascomputersbecomemorepopularinchina chinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputchinesecharacters butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes 笔画 ofeachchinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper expertssuggestpeople especiallystudents writebyhandmore doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore inbeijing studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool andcomputerdependenceismorewidespreadamonguniversitystudents almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer it sfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer andthat swhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly problemsappear wheni mwritingwithapen ifindioftencan trememberhowtowriteacharacter thoughifeeli mfamiliarwithit i mnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper manystudentsdon tfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout nowthatit smoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer whybothertohandwrite manyeducatorsthinkdifferently shiliwei theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapital s