高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 第10期.doc

2013高考英语必备 （句子+语法解析+真题练习）100句搞定高考7000词 第10期【句子】the knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。【解析】1. where1)where引导定语从句时是作关系副词，在从句里代替先行词充当地点状语的成分，相当于介词（in / at / on / .）+which。 stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to the only planet _where_ life has developed gradually. （2010福建卷，24） the girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _where_ she would stay for an hour. （2010 江西卷，31）2)在近年来高考英语对于where的考查中，先行词不仅仅是限于明显的表示具体地点的名词，也有表模糊化地点或表抽象化地点的名词，在这一类先行词后也可由where引导定语从句，在定语从句中作状语。这类模糊化的或表抽象的地点名词有：point, position, situation, condition, state，atmosphere, case, scene, business, stage等。例如： i have reached a point in my life _where_ i am supposed to make decisions of my own. （2009 浙江卷，14）its helpful to put children in a situation _where_ they can see themselves differently. （2009 福建卷，24）3)在定语从句中，where还可以作介词的宾语，即由“介词+where”引导定语从句。例如：she stood near the window, _from where_ she could see what happened.4) where引导地点状语从句时是作从属连词，意为“在的地方”或“到的地方”。today, we will begin _where_ we stopped yesterday, so that no point will be left out. （2010重庆卷，32）【注意】1.指具体地点时，地点状语从句可置于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，地点状语从句须放在主句之前。where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。wherever there i smoke, there is a fire. 无风不起浪。2. 另外要特别注意区分where引导的地点状语从句与定语从句： mom, what did your doctor say? he advised me to live _where_ the air is fresher. （2006 四川卷，23）2.joint1)接头,接缝;接合点he suffers from arthritis in his leg joints.他的腿有关节炎。2)关节the pipe was rusted at the joint.管子的接合处生锈了。3)联合的,共同的by their joint efforts they managed to complete the project on time.他们通过共同努力总算按时完成了计划。4)合办的,共有的we have opened a joint account at the bank.我们在银行开了一个共有的帐户。3.thighn. 1.股，大腿 2.（昆虫的）股节；（鸟的）腿部 3.大腿骨the large muscle at the back of the thigh that flexes the knee joint.大腿后侧使膝关节屈曲的大型肌肉。【练习】the place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is