体育英语练习答案( 全).doc

Unit 1KeyExercise 3 1. Examination clarify2. Translation notify3. Dictation beautify4. pronounciation classify5. Separation intensify6. Civilization modify7. Demonstration unify8. Generation magnifyExercise 49. woolen10. superpowers11. neutralize12. prearranged13. preoccupied14. broaden15. premature16. super-silk17. realize18. superconductivity19. rationalized/modernized20. strengthenedExercise 5 1. in regard to 2. in that 3. pin down 4. attest to 5. prior to 6. allow for 7. as opposed to 8. take to9. bear on 10. equates with 11. divorce from 12. is fraught with 13. as follows 14. relevant to15. is possessed of9 Expression Translation1. 故意犯规 1. archery 2. 不道德行为2. ice skating 3. 滑旱冰 3. strikeout 4. 抛钱币决定 4. out in left field 5. 悬挂式滑翔运动 5. track squad 6. 弹球游戏 6. a pickup basketball game 7. 垒球 7. backstop 8. 每方十人 8. contestant 9. 焕发自行车赛9. horse racing 10. 体重量级 10. formula 1 car racing Cloze Dcacb， dcbab， adabd dcabdUnit 2Key4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with the proper form of the word given in brackets: 1. is accounted 2. decompose 3. countermeasures 4. asocial 5. counterpart 6. otherwise 7. acknowledged 8. deformed 9. acclaimed 10. aniconic 11. sidewise 12. counterattacked5 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1. have difficulty2. slow down3. in its own right4. irrespective of5. compete in6. be adapted to7. reverts to 8. conforms to 9. speeds up 10. make a contribution to11. ranging from to12. regardless of13. clear of14. in that15. In effectExercise 81. While running2. While I was in the country3. Although young4. Although injured5. If given 6. If participatingExercise 91. muscular contraction 跨栏规则2. aerobic activities 跨栏3. high-knee running 往返接力4. starting pistols 追击5. marble 障碍赛6. landing spot of javelin 标枪的飞行轨迹7. rotate 90 degree to the right 助跑加速8. satisfy rule specifications 将标枪吹出场地9. cardiovascular system 无氧项目10. sprint endurance training 一组跨栏Unit 3Key3 Study carefully the formation of the italicized word in the following sentence, and then give more examples with the same formation.disorganize 瓦解disroot 根除discourage 使失去勇气disrobe 脱衣disarm 解除武装，裁军dishearten 使失去信心disburden 解除负担discolor 使褪色dismember 解体disadvantage 不利条件4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets:1. dramatically2. phenomenal3. original4. athletic5. spherical6. uniformity7. integrity8. normal9. verticality 10. proportional 11. penalty 12. infancy5 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1. had pride in 2. for the purpose of 3. scale down 4. weigh up 5. are typical of 6. calling for 7. vary in 8. dates back to 9. indulge in 10. interferes with 11. provided that 12. in existence 13. is entitled to14. in terms of 15. come up with 6 Translate the following sentences into English, using “must have done”. 1. James died three years after seeing the sport that he invented become part of the Olympic Games. He must have had pride in his accomplishments.2. This must have given the game a slower pace than that of the modern day game.3. The light in his room is on. He must have come back.4. Judging by the smile on his face, his job interview must have been very successful. 5. After an hour the village was still not in sight. We must have taken the wrong road.7 Translate the following sentences into English, using “nothing like”.1. There is nothing like home. 2. She looks nothing like her sister.3. There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit.4. There is nothing like leather for shoes.5. This novel is nothing near so interesting as that one.6. The book is nothing like as difficult as I expected.8 Read the examples carefully and then complete the following sentences: Examples: 1. but he works as if he were a young man in his thirties 2. If I were 20 years younger 3. but he talks as if he were our boss 4. if there were no TV 5. I would win gold medals in the Olympic Games 6. as if he were her own child9 Fill in each blank with the correct word from the 4 choices given:1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. d 6. c 7. b 8. d 9. a 10.a 11.b 12 .c 13.d 14.d 15.a Unit 4Key3 Study carefully the formation of the italicized word in the following sentence, and then give more examples with the same formation. biblelegiblemixiblevisiblecrediblecrucibleflexiblehorriblepossiblesensibleterribledivisibleeruptibleillegibleinfusibleinvisibleomissibleaccessibleadmissibledefensibleextensibleimmersibleimpassibleimpossibleincredibleinflexibleinsensibleresistiblediscussiblepermissiblepersuasiblepreventibleprocessibleresponsiblesuggestiblesusceptiblecompressiblecontemptibleincompatible(un)comfortable (不)舒服的,舒适的 capaable 有能力的,能干的 unable (incapable) 无能的,不会的 chasable 可寻的,可捕猎的 (un)changeable (不)可变的 liable 有责任的,有义务的 lovable 可爱的 washable 可洗的,耐洗的 suitable 适当的,相配的 variable 易变的 eatable 可食用的 enjoyable 快乐的 fashionable 时髦的4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets:1. forecast2. foresight3. transatlantic4. sideward5. transformed6. outwardly7. forerunner8. invigorate9. transplanted 10. informally 11. insensible 12. incomparable5 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1. ushered in2. split into3. in need of4. gave birth to5. stick to6. are prone to7. went out of business8. gave way to9. up to 10. insisted on11. break away from 12. fit in13. parallel to14. contribute to15. in the form of6 Translate the following sentences into English, using “must have done”. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7 Translate the following sentences into English, using “nothing like”.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 8 Read the example carefully and then complete the following sentences: 1. Shenyang has several public parks, two of which are tombs of ancient emperors. 2. Great Britain has a great many castles with a history of hundreds of years, most of which are still in use. 3. The giant panda is the rarest wild animal in our country, the number of which is increasing year by year. 4. He used to own three small supermarkets, all of which went out of business a year ago. 5. He has thousands of books at home, some of which are rare editions. 6. The social security program is made up of three trust funds, the largest of which is controlled by the bank.9 Expression Translation1. play formation 1. 直接任意球2. the center referee 2. 黄牌警告3. show a red card 3. 扑出点球4. send off from the pitch with a red card 4. 击中门梁5. free kick 5. 判犯规6. extra time 6. 球员球衣7. Goal kick 7. 全明星队8. drug test 8. 替补队员9. fail the drug test 9. 球员转会10. over-age plays 10. 国际足联仲裁委员会11 Fill in each blank with the correct word from the 4 choices given:1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12 . 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Unit 5Key3 Study carefully the formation of the italicized word in the following sentence, and then give more examples with the same formation. 4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets:1. engulf2. wreckage3. absentee4. priest-like5. enclosed6. pseudo-democracy7. devotee8. pseudo-intellectual9. mileage10. moonlike 11. addressee 12. engraved5 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1. is dependent on 2. has called for3. to make a difference4. coincide with5. are contradictory to6. stem from7, had nothing to do with8. devoid of9. in conflict with 10. at all cost11. make extensive use of12. is attributed to9 Expression Translation 9. world class athletes 1. 将归功于10. high-level athletes 2. 将.限制在11. athletic performance 3. 多次地12. sport psychology 4. 许多13. Olympic philosophy 5. 以成倍的速度增长14. Olympic concepts 6. 和相关联15. Olympic values 7. 信仰，推崇16. Olympic events 8. 依次，轮流12 Writing （略）Unit 6 Key4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets: 1. illegible 2. distinctive 3. lovingly 4. trilingual 5. illiterate 6. panchromatic 7. pantropical 8. gainfully 9. trilateral 10. constructive 11. tripod 12. illogical5 Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary. 1. a wide spectrum of 2. in succession 3. prior to to 4. be subject to 5. come off 6. to date 7. in regard to8. exert influence on9. in particular 10. in line with 6 Translate the following sentences after the model: 1. My father is a doctor; my mother, a nurse.2. Their coach is an English; ours, a German.3. My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.4. The price is reasonable and the service, superb.5. To err is human; to forgive, divine.9 Expression Translation垫球 dig forearm pass 前臂垫球, 上手传球接发球 serve receive underhand serve 下手发球二传 set/ set-up Backhand pass 反手传球吊球 Drop the ball High set传高球起跳Take off Landing point 落点上旋发球 top-spin serve Ceiling serve 发高吊球扣球spike. Dig pass垫传换发球side-out Side overhand service 侧身上手发球拦网 block Spike out扣球出界接球失误Receive miss Skipping垫步扣球式发球 Smash service Standing spike 原地扣球 发球得分 Serve point Dink spike 轻扣拦网成功 Shut out Spin service 发旋转球ClozeDCBCA, DAABD; BCADB, CDDBAUnit 7Key 4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets: 1. blockers 2. semicircle 3. rebalance/restore 4. citizenship 5. semiliterate 6. server 7. rebuild 8. readership 9. recharge 10. penholder 11. semiconductor 12. sportsmanship5 Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary. 1. throw off 2. comply with 3. laid down 4. in its heyday 5. adjust to 6. in pursuit of 7. all in all 8. go into effect 9. wear him down 10. fallen behind 11. in essence 12. make a difference 13. merged into 14. keep a sharp eye on 15. tying in knots7 Translate the following sentences after the model: 1. If you try to remember as many English words as possible, you will gain an advantage in reading.2. When you start to learn Taiji, do it as slowly and relaxed as possible.3. If the schedule is altered, inform us as soon as possible.4. In winter deer move about as less as possible in order to slow down their expenditure of energy.5. When you make a serve, hit the ball as hard as possible.8 Translate the following sentences after the model:1. Over 10 000 participants took the Beijing Marathon, the youngest being only 12 years Old.2. The opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympic Games was a great success, the best scene being the touch relay.3. Beijing is the host city of the 29th Olympic Games, Shenyang being only one of the assistant cities. 4. Liu Xiang breezed through the 110m hurdles, his smile flashing.5. The 29th Beijing Olympic Games came to a victorious end, the last event being marathon.10 Expression Translation1. backhand drive 1. 反手扣球2. chop 2. 擦边球3. backhand block 3. 反手削球4. best of 5 games 4. 连击5. backspin /underspin 5. 反手削球6. loop 6. 搓球 7. smash 7. 直握8. switch ends 8. 领先2分9. mixed double 9. 打满7 局10. serve and receive techniques 10. 赢三连贯Unit8Key4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets:1.librarian2.treatment3 courageous4. excitement5. magician6.involvement7 mysterious8. colonists9. Christians10. plagiarist 11.mountainous12.feminist5 Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where necessary. 1.run out of 2. and the like3. is true of4. so much so that5. in succession6. had lagged behind7. many a8. the order of the day9. and vice versa10. interfere with11. came into being12. in accordance with13. economize on14. dating from15. is entitled to do8 Translate the following sentences after the model:1. However great, the earthquake will not scare the people in the earthquake-struck area. 2. Whatever sport, it will benefit your health if you persist in doing it.3. Whatever the medal, it will bring great glory to the winner.4. However difficult, the project must be completed before the rainy season.5. However intelligent, you cant solve the problem without the aid of computer.9 Expression Translation 1. 客队 1. receive coaching 2. 不计分 2. tie the score 3. 到网前 3. Grand Slam 4. 发挥最高水平 4. win a set 5. 集体体育运动 5. runner-up 6. 体育偶像 6. hit the ball into the net 7. 双打场地 7. left service court 8. 三盘二胜 8. point penalty 9. 赛点 9. foul shot10. 球感 10. foreword spin Unit 9Key4 Study the following table and then do the exercises below it by filling in each blank in the sentence with a derivative of the word given in brackets:1. Hairy 2. governor 3. reference 4. seriousness 5. emergence 6. sticky 7. escalator 8. bitterness 9. difference 10.aimlessness 11.conqueror 12.rusty 5 Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the expressions given in the box. Change the form where 1. make a name for himself2. were taken away from 3. embark on / left no room for 4. breezed through 5. in the long run6. excelled in7. run the risk of / by right8. on loan9. body and soul10. preside over 11. called into question12. have no fun 13. have impact on / in their corner 14. presented with 15. put him out of action 10 Expression Translation1. 将比赛扳成2比2 平局 1. present sb. with gold medal2. 将一个队淘汰出世界杯 2. finish first in an event3. 兴奋剂检测呈阳性 3. run distance races4. 贡献2个助攻 4. throw the javelin 5. 远距离任意球 5. announce ones retirement from6. 公平比赛 6. bid for the 2001 Olympic Games7. 跑短跑 7. play farewell match8. 在球场上 8. doping test11 Fill in each blank with the correct word from the 4 choices given:1. b 2. a 3. a 4. d 5. c 6. d 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. b 11. a 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. c16. a 17. d 18. d 19. a 20. cUnit10Key3 Study carefully the formation of the following words, and then give more examples with the same formation.1. Loathsome 1. misunderstand2. tiresome 2. misspell3.foursome 3. misuse4. burdensome 4. misname5. quarrelsome 5. mistake6. fulsome 6. misspend7. troublesome 7. mislead8. fearsome 8. mishandle9. meddlesome 9. misjudg