糖脂代谢通路主要代谢酶类及中间产物中英文对照.doc

【附表2】糖脂代谢通路主要代谢酶类及中间产物糖代谢通路主要代谢酶类序号代谢酶英文名代谢途径1己糖激酶Hexokinase糖酵解途径2葡萄糖激酶Glucokinase3磷酸葡萄糖异构酶Phosphoglucose isomerase4磷酸果糖激酶Phosphofructokinase5醛缩酶Aldolase6丙糖磷酸异构酶Triose phosphate isomerase7甘油醛磷酸脱氢酶Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase8磷酸甘油酸激酶Phosphoglycerate kinase9磷酸甘油变位酶Phosphoglycerate mutase10烯醇化酶Enolase11丙酮酸激酶Pyruvate kinase12乳酸脱氢酶Lacate dehydrogenase糖异生途径13丙酮酸羧化酶Pyruvate carboxylase14磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase15磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧化酶Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase16果糖-1,6-二磷酸酶Fructose-1,6-biphosphatase17葡萄糖-6-磷酸酶Glucose-6-phosphatase18丙酮酸脱氢酶Pyruvate dehydrogenase三羧酸循环19柠檬酸合成酶Citrate synthase20乌头酸酶Aconitase21异柠檬酸脱氢酶Isocitrate dehydrogenase22a-酮戊二酸脱氢酶a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase23琥珀酰辅酶A合成酶Succinyl-CoA synthetase24琥珀酸脱氢酶Succinate dehydrogenase25延胡索酸脱氢酶Fumarate dehydrogenase26苹果酸脱氢酶Malate dehydrogenase27葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase磷酸戊糖途径286-磷酸葡萄糖酸脱氢酶6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase29磷酸戊糖异构酶Phosphopentose isomerase30磷酸戊糖差向异构酶Phosphopentose epimerase31转酮酶Transketolase32转醛酶Transaldolase33磷酸葡萄糖变位酶Phosphoglucomutase糖原合成与分解34UDP-葡萄糖焦磷酸化酶UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase35糖原合成酶Glycogen synthase36糖原分支酶Glycogen branching enzyme37糖原磷酸化酶Glycogen phosphorylase38糖原去分支酶Glycogen debranching enzyme39尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶Uridine diphosphate glucose dehydrogenase解毒途径40UDP-葡萄糖醛酸转移酶UDP-glucuronosyltransferase糖代谢通路主要中间产物序号代谢中间产物英文名代谢途径1葡萄糖-6-磷酸glucose-6-phosphate糖酵解途径2果糖-6-磷酸flucose-6-phosphate3果糖-1,6-二磷酸flucose-1,6-biphosphate4磷酸二羟丙酮dihydroxyacetone phosphate53-磷酸甘油醛glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate61,3-二磷酸甘油酸1,3-bisphosphoglycerate73-磷酸甘油酸3-phosphoglycerate82-磷酸甘油酸2-phosphoglycerate9磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸phosphoenolpyruvate10丙酮酸pyruvate11乳酸lacate糖异生途径12草酰乙酸oxaloacetate13葡萄糖glucose14乙酰辅酶Aacetyl-coenzymeA三羧酸循环15柠檬酸citrate16异柠檬酸isocitrate17a-酮戊二酸a-ketoglutarate18琥珀酰辅酶Asuccinyl-CoA19琥珀酸succinate20延胡索酸fumarate21苹果酸malate226-磷酸葡萄糖酸6-phosphogluconate磷酸戊糖途径23核酮糖-5-磷酸ribulose-5-phosphate24核糖-5-磷酸ribose-5-phosphate25木酮糖-5-磷酸xylulose-5-phosphate26景天庚酮糖-7-磷酸sedoheptulose-7-phosphate27赤藓糖-4-磷酸erythrose-4-phosphate28葡萄糖-1-磷酸glucose-1-phosphate糖原合成与分解29尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖uridine diphosphate glucose30糖原glycogen31UDP-葡萄糖醛酸UDP-glucuronic acid解毒途径脂代谢通路主要代谢酶类序号代谢酶英文名代谢途径1脂酰辅酶A合成酶Acyl-CoA synthase脂肪酸氧化2肉碱-脂酰转移酶Carnitine acyltransferase3脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶Acyl CoA dehydrogenase4烯酰辅酶A水合酶Enoyl CoA hydratase53-羟脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase6 b-酮硫解酶b-ketothiolase7烯酰辅酶A异构酶Enoyl CoA isomerase8二烯酰辅酶A还原酶2,4-dienoyl CoA reductase9丙酰辅酶A羧化酶Propionyl CoA carboxylase10甲基丙二酰辅酶A差向异构酶Methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase11甲基丙二酰辅酶A变位酶Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase12混合功能氧化酶Mixed-function oxidase13乙醇脱氢酶Alcohol dehydrogenase14乙醛脱氢酶Aldehyde dehydrogenase15线粒体甲基戊二酰辅酶A合成酶Mitochondrical HMG-CoA synthase酮体代谢16甲基戊二酰辅酶A裂解酶b-hydro-b-methylglutaryl CoA lyase17b-羟丁酸脱氢酶b-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase18乙酰乙酸脱羧酶Acetoacetate decarboxylase19酮酰辅酶A转移酶b-ketoacyl-CoA transferase20乙酰辅酶A羧化酶acetyl-CoA carboxylase脂肪酸合成21柠檬酸裂解酶Citrate lyase22苹果酸酶Malic enzyme23脂肪酸合成酶复合体Fat acid synthase24脂肪酸延长酶Fat acid elongase 25脂肪酸去饱和酶Fat acid desaturase26激素敏感脂肪酶Hormone-sensitive lipase甘油脂代谢27甘油激酶Glycerol kinase28甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase29脂酰转移酶Acyl CoA transferase30磷脂酸磷酸酯酶Phosphatidate phosphatase31胞质甲基戊二酰辅酶A合成酶Cytosolic HMG-CoA synthase胆固醇合成32甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶HMG-CoA reductase33鲨烯合成酶Squalene Synthase34鲨烯单加氧酶Squalene monooxygenase35脂酰辅酶A：胆固醇酯酰基转移酶Acyl-CoA: cholesterol acyl transferase脂代谢途径主要中间产物序号代谢中间产物英文名代谢途径1乙酰辅酶Aacetyl CoA脂肪酸氧化2甲基戊二酰辅酶AHMG-CoA3b-羟丁酸b-hydro