初中二年级(七年级)下英语词组重点.doc

七年级下册重点词组Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1be from = come from来自于 2live in居住在3on weekends在周末 4in the world在世界上5write to sb. = write a letter to sb.给某人写信；写信给某人6. in China在中国 7pen pal笔友 814 years old = 14-year-old14岁 9.the United States美国the United Kingdom英国 New York纽约10speak English讲英语 11go to the movies去看电影 12. like to do sth. / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事13. a little /a few /little /few 的区别Unit 2 Wheres the post office? 1. across from在的对面 2. next to紧靠3. betweenand在和之间 4. behind在后面5. in front of在前面 in the front of 在（内）前面6. turn left/ right向左/右拐 on the left/right of在某物的左/右边7. go straight一直走 8. down /along沿着（街道） 9. in the neighborhood = near here在附近 10. welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk散步 go for a walk 去散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端13. have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 I had fun yesterday. 我昨天玩得很开心。=I had a good time yesterday.=I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快 15. take a taxi坐出租车16.到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过 go through从空间穿过 18on +街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at +具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street19enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事20hope to do sth.希望做某事Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1. let sb. do sth . 让某人做某事 2.want to do sth. 想要做某事3. kind of有几分 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 4. at night在晚上 during the day 在白天 5. play with和某人/物玩耍Unit 4I want to be an actor.1. want to be 想要成为 go out 出去 2. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人3. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 4. get from 从取得5. talk with/ to sb.和-谈话 6. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 7. in a/the hospital在医院 in hospital 住院8. work/ study hard努力工作 work for sb./ sth.为某人工作9.put on :穿上，表示动作； wear:穿着，表示状态.10. policeman-policemen男警察 policewoman-policewomen 女警察11. thief-thieves 小偷 leaf-leaves 树叶Unit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行时（P99）1.现在进行时的结构 be (am,is,are)+doing表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作2.现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now现在 at this time在这时at the moment现在look看（后面有明显的“！”）listen听（后面有明显的“！”）二短语：1do ones homework做某人的作业 do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话 talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb.和某人交谈5watch TV看电视 6wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物7in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the） in the last photo在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片8. at the mall在购物街 at/in the library在图书室 at/in the pool在 游泳池9read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读10thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）Unit 6 Its raining!1. Hows it going? - Not bad! /Great!/Terrible!/ Pretty good!2. take photos/ pictures照像 3. have a good time/ have funhave a great time玩得愉快4. on vacation度假 go on vacation 去度假5. someothers 一些另外一些onethe other 一个另一个（两者之间）6. on the beach在沙滩上 7. this group of people这一群人8. in this heat 在这样的热度下 Unit 7 What does he look like?1. look like看起来像 (外观) be like 指（品德）2. curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3. medium height/build中等高度身体4. a little bit一点儿 5. a pop singer一位流行歌手6. have a new look呈现新面貌 go shopping (do some shopping)去购物7. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情8. tell jokes/ stories讲笑话/讲故事 be popular with sb.为所喜爱9. remember ( forget) to do sth.记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的） remember (forget) doing sth.记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）10.have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事16. one of 中的一个 some of 中的一些Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1beef and tomato noodles/ noodles with beef and tomato牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth./ want to do sth.想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles大/中/小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number电话号码7House of Dumplings/ noodles饺子/面馆Dessert House甜点屋Unit 9 How was your weekend？1. play +运动play soccerplay tennisplay sports play the +乐器play the guitar2have +三餐have breakferst/ lunch/ supper3. study for为学习visit sb.拜访某人 stay at home 待在家里4go to the beach去海滩 go to the movies去看电影 go to the mountains去爬山5go shopping/ do some shopping/ go to the shop买东西6last weekend/ over the weekend上周末onweekends在周末7on +某日+ morning/ afternoon/ evening in +the morning/ afternoon/ eveningin +年/月/季节at +时刻 last (next)month/ year/ week8what aboutn./ v.-ing/ pren = how about呢9. spend on sth./ spend (in) doing sth. 10its time to do sth. = its time for sth.该做么的时候了11look for寻找 find 找到；发现 12.practice +n./v-ing 练习13.一般过去时的用法（P100）Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?1.go to summer camp 去夏令营 2. walk back to 走回去3.Tianan Men Square天安门广场 the Palace Museum故宫 the Great Wall万里长城 a Beijing Hutong 北京胡同4. think of 思考，考虑 5.all day 整天 bus trip 汽车旅行 6.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某事 8help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. for sth.帮助某人干某事9. make sb. do sth.让使某人干某事let/ have sb. do sth.do前不带to10. feel + adj.感到 e.g.I feel hungry / tired /happy / excitedUint 11 What do you think of game shows?1. TV shows（电视节目）soap operasitcom talk show sports show 2write an article for the school magazine给学校杂志写一篇文章3a thirteen - year - old boy=a thirteen years boy 一个十三岁的男孩4wear colorful clothes穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5ask sb. about sth.问某人某事 in fact实际上6. cant stand 不能忍受 dont mind 不介意 mind doing sth 介意做某事7. show sb sth = show sth to sb 把 给某人看8. too与either的区别 too“也”，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either“也不”，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用。（1）-My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。 -I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。（2）-My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。 -I dont, either.我也不喜欢。 also也可以表示“也”，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前。 We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。Unit 12 Dont eat in class.1. in class在课上 2. on school nights在上学的晚上 3. in the hallway在走廊上 4. listen to music听音乐5. have to + 动词原形不得不 6. eat outside在外面吃饭 7. wear a uniform穿制服 8.school rules 学校规则9. arrive late for class=be late for class上学迟到10. after school/class/dinner放学后/下课后/晚饭后11. be i