甘肃省天水市一中高三英语压轴信息卷【会员独享】.docVIP

英 语 试 题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。2、选择题答案使用2b铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案实用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3、请按题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1cubea. currentb. justicec. luggaged. produce2rapida. safeb latec. pland. grass3rathera. fifthb. theoryc. farthest d. thought 4fastena. actuallyb. castlec. cartoond. gifted5beasta. seashellb. featherc. greatd. really第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：it is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.a. however b. whatever c. whichever d. whenever答案是b。6. why is the cake so expensive?maybe you dont know a cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice. a. one b. that c. the one d. another7. a traffic regulation states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _ be punished together with the driver himself. a. can b. must c. shall d. will 8. he witnessed yushu, a county in qinghai province hit by _ unexpected earthquake, but the yushu people havent lost heart, hoping to turn their homeland into _ more beautiful yushu. a. a; a b. an; the c. the; a d. an; a 9. the ambulance was just arriving, for a worker, who _ the window on the second floor, fell off the window. a. had been repairing b. was repairing c. has been repairing d. would be repairing10. shall we visit jim tonight?ok. to make sure that hes in, wed better call him up _.a. in exchange b. in return c. in brief d. in advance11. prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. a. are boughtb. boughtc. been boughtd. buying12. according to some studies, eq is _ important, if not more important than iq. a. so b. very c. even d. as 13. education is _ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught. a. whether b. how c. that d. what 14. scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _ about a fifth of the width of a human hair. a. measuring b. measures c. measured d. to measure15. where did you watch the national flag being raised last monday morning?it was on the square _ we flew kites sometimes. a. which b. that c. to which d. where16. when the accident happened, your brother escaped being hurt, _? a. didnt he b. did he c. didnt it d. did it17. mr. brown has _ car, one he bought with all of his savings. a. a beautiful new american b. a new american beautiful c. a new beautiful american d. an american beautiful new18. it puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. he _ that question frequently. a. has asked b. gets asked c. is asking d. was asked19. i think i should wear a dress instead of this jeans.its just a small informal party，so you dont have to_.a.warm up b.put up c.dress up d.keep up20. before you decide to leave your job, _ the effect it will have on your family. a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。after attending a conference, i returned to my hotel room late one eveningthe overhead light outside my door was burned out and i had 21 finding the keyholewhen i 22 to open the door, i 23 around the wall for a light switchi found a plate where a switch was 24 installed(安装) but no switch!not discouraged easily, i remembered 25 a lamp by the bed when i put my luggage 26 in the dayi found the bed in the 27 and then the lamp, but when i switched it on ,nothing 28 ! i thought that perhaps if i opened the curtains i might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 29 to find another lampso i 30 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no drawstring! i finally stumbled （跌跌撞撞地around 31 i found a desk lamp which actually 32 !that evening i discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world 33 be and how-necessary light is! but even more necessary than 34 light is the light that shines from peoplethe light of 35 and faithbecause, for many people, the world is a dark and 36 placefor someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 37 of some lightso let your light shinewhatever light you 38 may be a beacon of hope and encouragementand if you feel that your light is 39 a candle in a forest remember there isnt enough darkness in all the world to 40 the light of one small candle21aconfidence brespect cadmirationddifficulty22amanaged bfailed cwisheddmeant 23atouched bfelt csenseddlooked 24aalready bnever cstilldonce 25aequipping bproducing cleaving dremoving26alater bearlier clower dupper27alight bdark croomdcorner28ahappened boperated cfiredddeveloped29amachine bstreet croomdcar30awound bforced cmade dlost31aafter buntil cwhile dsince32ahelped baffected cworkeddinspired33acan bshall cwill dmust34amental bpsychologicalcelectrical dphysical35aexistence blove ctruthdwisdom36alonely bcolorful cfriendly dcomplex37ashort bfavor cface dneed38amake boffer ctake dcontribute39anot more than bother than cno more thandrather than40aput out bgive out cget over dset up第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aif you live in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you dont have to be like everyone elseyou can be differenti cant give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower, but here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life1do lesscut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each dayfocus not on quantity but on qualitypick 2 or 3 important things-or even just one important thing- and work on those first2have fewer meetingsmeetings are usually a big waste of time and make you rushtry to have blocks of time with no interruptions, so you dont have to rush from one meeting to another3give yourself time to get ready and get thereif youre constantly rushing to appointments or other places you have to be, its because you dont allot（分配） enough time in your schedule for preparing and for travelingpad your schedule to allow time for this stuffif you think it only takes you 10 minutes to get ready for work or a date, perhaps give yourself 30 to 45 minutes so you dont have to shave in a rush or put on makeup in the car4practice being comfortable with sitting doing nothingwhen people have to wait, they become impatient or uncomfortabletry standing in a line and just watching and listening w people around youit takes practice, but after a while, youll do it with a smile5realize that if it doesnt get done, thats oktheres always tomorrowand yes, i know thats a frustrating attitude for some of you who dont like laziness or living without firm deadlines, but its also realitythe world likely wont end if you dont get that task done todayyour boss might get mad, but the company wont collapse and the life will certainly go ontry these things outlife is better when unrushedremember the saying: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you41which can be the best title of the passage?ahow to give out our life? bhow not to hurry in our life? cwhat to do with our life? dhow to change our life?42if you think you need 10 minutes to get ready for the date with your boyfriend, _ayou dont have to put on makeup byou should arrange 10 minutes for itcyoud better spare about 35 minutes out for it dyou should rush there43according to the passage, we can know_aif we follow the authors advice, our life will be betterbwe should try to do all the things better on our task listctheres always tomorrow, so we can put off the thing that must be done today till tomorrowdeven if we do as were told by the author, we cant change anything44the underlined word collapse has the similar meaning to _adevelop rapidly bpay enough cdrop suddenly dsucceed quick bwalking down a path through some woods in georgia, i saw a small pool of water ahead on the pathi angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasnt covered by water or mudas i reached the pool, i was suddenly attacked! yet i did nothing for the attackit was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpectedi was surprised as well as unhurt though i had been struck four or five timesi backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking mehad i been hurt i wouldnt have found it amusingand i was laughingafter all, i was being attacked by a butterfly!having stopped, laughing, i took a step forwardmy attacker rushed me againhe charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vainfor a second time, i took a step backwards while my attacker pausedi wasnt sure what to doafter all, its just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterflyi stepped back to look the situation overmy attacker moved back to land on the groundthats when i discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlierhe had a mate and she was dyingsitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan heri could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his matehe had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mates sake （缘故）, even though she was clearly dying and i was so largehe did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life, should i have been careless enough to step on herhis courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mates safety seemed admirablei couldnt do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the poolhe had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed since then, ive always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever i see huge barriers facing me.45why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path?ato get close to a butterfly.bto look over the bad situation.cto escape a sudden attack.dto avoid getting his shoes dirty.46what made the man feel funny?amaking the attacker pause.bbeing attacked by a butterfly.cbeing stepped on by his mate.ddiscovering the energetic butterfly.47from this experience the man learned .awhat he should do when faced with troublebpeople should show sympathy to the weak chow he should deal with attacksdpeople should protect butterflies48which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?acareless bamusing ccourageousdfrighteningcresearchers have announced the result of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirinone study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer from a heart attackthe study offered two new results from earlier findings, it said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fiftyit also said aspirin gave the greatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levelsearlier in the united states began a major aspirin study in the early 1980sit included 22,000 healthy men doctorsall were between the ages of forty and eighty-fourmore than 11,000 of the doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drugthe men did not know which kind of pill they were takingthe doctors who took aspirin suffered 44% fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill139 men who took aspirin suffered from heart attacksten of them died239 men who did not take aspirin suffered from heart attackstwenty-six of them diedthe researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older menthey said, however, the result does not mean every man over the mage of fifty should take aspirinthey said aspirin couldnt help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fatthe researchers said men who think they wou3d be helped by taking aspirin should talk with their doctors first49we may learn that the new use of aspirin is _ato treat heart disease bto reduce blood cholesterol levels cto protect old men dto reduce the chance of a heart attack in old men50aspirin can help those who _aare suffering from heart attack bknow how to keep fitcare fat and smoke cigarettes dare older and healthy51at last the researchers advised us to take aspirin _.awith care bas we like cevery day dif we are over fifty52 from me experiment we can conclude that about _ of people who suffered from heart attacks without aspirin dieda7% b11% c19% d44%dif i rest, i rustwould be an excellent motto for those who are troubled by the slightest bit of idlenesseven the most hard-working person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his abilities to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, eventually, cannot do the work required of themthose who would achieve the heights reached and kept by great men must- keep their ability excellent by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agricultureevery department of human endeavor(努力)industry keeps the key bright that opens the treasury of achievementif hugh miller, after toiling all day in a quarry（采石场）, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist（地质学家）the celebrated mathematician, edmund stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little scotch lad, ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads（珠子）, he would never have become a famous astronomerlabor defeats allnot inconstant, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, persistent, daily effort toward a well-directed purposeso industry is the price of noble and enduring success53what may be the meaning of the underlined word rust in the 1 st paragraph?a快乐 b成长 c进步 d生锈54why does a hardworking person even use the motto? because _ahe wants to remind himself that he is a hardworking manbhe is afraid that he may idleche wand to remind himself to rest from time to timedhe feels he can do the work required of them55by saying those who would achieve the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their ability excellent by constant use, the author means_athose who want to get great achievements must practice their ability constantlybthose who use their ability constantly would achieve the great heightcgreat men keep their ability excellentdgreat men use their ability to reach their height 56the main point of the 3rd paragraph is that _aindustry is more important than agriculturebwhat industry really means herecgiving some examples of how industry works in achieving great successdindustry can keep the keys brightedisease, poverty, hate, lovecharles dickens stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across the world, proving that dickens legacy(遗产) was far greater than just “great literature” february 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writers birthday. to mark this date, bbc writer alex hudson listed six things dickens gave the modern world. lets take a look at two of them.a white christmasdickens is described as “the man who invented christmas”not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today. in the early 19th century, christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer leigh hunt. the committee which ran the conservative party even held ordinary business meetings on christmas day unthinkable in the west nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.many people believe that dickens popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. in his classic novel, a christmas carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth “ hom