高考英语二轮复习 第6模块 读写任务 专题4 议论文型读写任务精品课件 粤教版.ppt

专题四议论文型读写任务 专题四 专题导读 议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点 剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求 议论文的内容包括 观点 或问题 论据 结论 三个方面 所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚 注意 议论文的主体部分是论证的过程 论据占有很大的部分 但在写摘要的时候 不需要详细写论证的过程 因为它有很多细节信息 而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的 所以议论文的摘要应当将 观点 论据 结论 三个方面同等对待 完成议论文型读写任务的步骤 专题四 专题导读 1 审读阅读材料 寻找作者的观点 论据和结论 2 概括原文的观点 转述作者的观点 论据和结论 3 提出自己的观点 赞成或反对 4 论证自己的观点 用事例论证自己的观点 5 结论 专题四 真题典例 2010 广东卷 阅读下面短文 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 injuniorhighschool oneofmyclassmates ethan wasaddictedtotv thisboysimplykneweverythingaboutsuchpopshowsaswho stheboss thenonedayethan smothermadehimanofferinordertodrawhimbacktohisschoolsubjects shepromisedthatshewouldgivehim 200ifhecouldgoafullmonthwithoutwatchinganytv noneofusthoughtethancoulddoit buthedidquittv hismompaidhim 200 hewentoutandboughtatv thebiggesthecouldfind 专题四 真题典例 inrecentyears hundredsofschoolshavecarriedoutexperimentswithpayingkidswithcashforshowinguporgettinggoodgrades allschoolkidsadmirethistrend butitupsetsadults teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill psychologistswarnthatmoneycanactuallymakekidsperformworsebymakingtheactoflearningcheap thedebatehasbecomeatypicalbattleoverwhyourkidsarenotlearningattheratetheyshouldbedespitedecadesofreformsandbudgetincreases 专题四 真题典例 写作内容 1 以约30词概括上文的主要内容 2 以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论 内容包括 1 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法 2 你的父母 或其他亲人 是如何鼓励你学习的 3 你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习 写作要求 1 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不得直接引用原文中的句子 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 语篇连贯 专题四 真题典例 onepossibleversion the passage is mainly about parents giving money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of ethan and his mother 专题四 新题预测 一 阅读下面的短文 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 diligenceandlazinessingeneral diligenceisthemotivepowerofsuccess asitis therearesomanypeoplewhohavebeensuccessfulintheircareersowingtodiligence totakedr sunyat senforexample hehadbeenbusyrunningaboutthedemocraticrevolutionofchinaforfortyyears whichinthelongrungavebirthtothe 专题四 新题预测 republicofchina comparedwithdiligence lazinessisjustoppositetoit tentoone failureoftenresultsfromlaziness itisnottoomuchtosaythatlazinessisthemainfactoroffailure nodoubt itpaystobediligent butit swrongtoworkandworkwithouttakingarest undoubtedly wemaytakesometimeoffafterhardwork wemustrecognizethatbeinglazymaydogoodtousonceinawhile canyouimaginethatwetakearestforthepurposeoftakingalongerwalk ofcourse wecannotbetoodiligent ontheotherhand wealsoshouldn tignorethetimelylaziness becauseofthis wecanfindthatdiligencewithproperlazinessmayleadtoawholesomelife 专题四 新题预测 写作内容 以 myattitudetowardslaziness 为主题发表自己的看法 要点包括 1 以约30词概括上面短文的主要内容 2 然后以约120词谈谈你的观点 并要做到以下两点 1 观点明确 2 论证有理有力 写作要求 1 在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事 但不得直接引用原文中的句子 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 语篇连贯 专题四 新题预测 onepossibleversion generally diligence contributes to success while laziness results in failure but working continuously is wrong and so diligence with right laziness gives rise to a wholesome life diligenceoftenbringsussuccessandlazinessfailure however takingsomerestcandousgood abalanceofdiligenceandlazinesscanbebeneficial no one of those who succeed attains accomplishment at once the road to prominence is long and winding 专题四 新题预测 requiring constant drive to overcome obstacles along the way at often times laziness makes us lose the determination needed to reach our final destinations without hard work one may be easily frustrated by possible setbacks and may even give up half way the unquestionable harm of laziness can be testified through a low graduation rate of students pursuing a medical career in the united states to become a doctor one must go through nine years of university education and several more as an intern during the long process a lot of prospective students do not work hard enough to master necessary expertise and experience as a result they can t go on to work as doctors thus it is safe to conclude that laziness prevents us from becoming successful 专题四 新题预测 二 请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求 写一篇150词左右的英语短文 假设你要参加一场英语辩论赛 主题为 是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福 在参赛之前 你查看相关的资料 并准备你的辩论发言 请认真阅读下面的短文 然后完成以下的任务 专题四 新题预测 阅读材料 thewaypeopleholdthebeliefthatafun filled pain freelifestyleequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverobtainingrealhappiness iffunandpleasureareequaltohappiness thenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness butinfact theoppositeistrue moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinesscontainsomepain asaresult manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness theyfearthepaininevitably 不可避免地 broughtbysuchthingsasmarriage raisingchildren professionalachievement religiouscommitment self improvement 专题四 新题预测 askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying ifheishonest hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun adventureandexcitement marriagehassuchmoments buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures couples withinfantchildren areluckytogetawholenight ssleepofathree dayvacation wedon tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren butcouplesthatdecidenottohavechildreneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporplayingwithagrandchild understandingandacceptingthattrue 专题四 新题预测 happinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations itliberatestime nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcanreallyincreaseourhappiness itliberatesmoney buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothestoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless anditliberatesusfromenvy wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoalwayshavesomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall 专题四 新题预测 写作内容 1 概括短文内容要点 该部分的词数大约30 2 就 是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福 这个主题发表你的看法 至少包括以下内容要点 该部分的词数大约120 1 以你自己为例 简述你对金钱 快乐的看法 2 你如何看待 快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福 的观点 3 你身边的同学关于 快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福 的观点 4 你对身边同学的观点持什么看法 为什么 写作要求 你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 语篇连贯 专题四 新题预测 onepossibleversion a fun filled pain free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness as a result many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness and the real happiness always contains some pain on the other hand true happiness has nothing to do with fun all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all i have a bitter experience when i was a child i lived a poor life and i had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood and my parents were