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unit 3 understanding each other一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.we all got a warm (greet)on our arrival. 2.his native (music)ability impressed his teacher. 3.the beauties of the west lake in spring were beyond his (expect).4.she wishes to (congratulation) him on his being elected as president of the united states.5.laws must be put through to (prohibition) this act.6.the party was in (celebrate) of mothers silver wedding.7.he had some trouble _(adjustment) himself to the new conditions on his first visit to london last fall.8.his (brave) encouraged the other soldiers to fight continuously. 9.in england, it isnt the queen reigns but elected representatives of the people that _ (government)the country.10. its illegal to read peoples private letters without (permit). 二、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.we took steps to (确保) that rules should be faithfully carried out. 2.the (少数) nationalities account for six per cent of the population. 3. japanese dont use as much (手势) as europeans.【答案】gesture【解析】日本人使用手势没有欧美人那样多。4. there has been a (略微)slight increase in the consumption of meat. 5.they (拥抱)each other like a couple of lost children.【答案】hugged【解析】他们像一对失散的孩子一样相互拥抱在一起。6.the company held a (招待会), celebrating its great achievements in production last year. 7.i always confuse the sisters for they look so a .【答案】alike【解析】她们长得是那么的想象。8.we have got a to living in an air-conditioned room. 9.guilin is known t the world for its scenery. 10.the more you practice, the more f you will be with english. 三、单项选择1.(改编)over the years the european union has made great efforts to _ the safety of food and protect the health of its people.a. observe b. ensure c. indicate d. predict 2.(云南省昆明市2014届高三上学期第一次摸底调研测试)experience doesnt always _ to the problem we are faced with.a. make a choice b. make a difference c. make up d. make out 3.lets hold a party to your birthday and at the same time you on your passing the driving test.a. congratulate; celebrate b. celebrate; celebratec. celebrate; congratulate d. congratulate; congratulate 4.(改编)the mobile phone has become a major means of communication, _us to keep in touch as well as to surf the internet to keep us informed of the latest news.a. supposing b. permittingc. forbidding d. persuading 5.(2014江苏常州高三模拟)although the authorities _ people from climbing up that section of the great wall, some people still visit that area.a. quit b. prohibitc. object d. oppose 6.(2015高考江苏卷)some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.a. judgments b. adjustments c. comments d. achievements【答案】b 7.(原创)the project manager as well as his team members hasnt been to us so far, which undoubtedly puts us at a disadvantage.a. popular b. consistent c. similar d. familiar 8.(2015年课时同步重大版高三下英语选修8unit5) our company has a new system to help _ the best service _ the customers.a. provide; / b. provide; to c. provide; for d. supply; / 9.(改编)generally, students inner motivation with high from others is essential to their development.a. expectations b. reputations c. contributions d. civilizations 10.(2014安徽联盟联考)i am sorry its beyond my _ to make a final decision on this project.a. strength b. powerc. force d. energy 11.(2015届江苏东台三仓中学高三12月月考)if something such as a product, an activity, or someones career _, it suddenly becomes very successful.a. takes up b. takes inc. takes off d. takes away【答案】c【解析】句意:如果一种产品突然大受欢迎,一项活动成功举办,或者一个人的事业突然有了起色,这里指的是突然大获成功。take up占据,从事;take in吸收,理解,欺骗,包括;take off脱掉,起飞,(突然)成功,切除(身体的一部分);take away拿走,打包带走,使(感情、感觉)消失。这里是“突然成功”的意思,故选c。12.(2015高考陕西卷)peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.a. take up b. put up c. add up d. break up 13.(改编)oh, you sounded just like a native.well, not quite. you can hardly imagine what great trouble i have myself.a. to expressb. expressingc. expressedd. having expressed 14.(2015年陕西省高考英语模拟)we shouldnt get upset about the opinions of one or two of them. a single person cant stand for an entire country. a. above all b. after all c. in turn d. in return15.are you getting a new car this year?you must be joking! i cant afford to pay my bills, _ buy a new car.a. let alone b. or rather c. leave alone d. other than 16.(改编)after he gave a report about the school, mr. white went on to_ the visitors around it. a. take b . carry c .invite d. show 17. recently we held a discussion about what we shall use for power when all the oil in the world has _?a. run out of b. used up c. given out d. put out 18.(2015高考陕西卷)lets go to the new years eve party, shall we? i guess it will be fun.a. forget it! b. no way! c. why not? d. what for? 19.(组卷网 )the smiths consider _ a computer, which is commonly considered _ a great help in our work and study.a. to buy; to be b. to buy; beingc. buying; to be d. buying; being 20.(2015高考陕西)reading her biography, i was lost in admiration for doris lessing had achieved in literature.a. what b. that c. why d. how 21(2014高考重庆卷)is it true that mike refused an offer from yale university yesterday?yeah, but i have no idea _he did it; thats one of his favorite universities.来a. when b. why c. thatd. how 22.(2015高考北京卷)if i _it with my own eyes ,i wouldnt have believed it.a . didnt see b. werent seeing c. wouldnt see d. hadnt seen 23.(2015高考安徽卷)it is lucky we booked a room, or we _nowhere to stay now.a. hadb. had hadc. would haved. would have had 24.(2015高考江苏卷)it might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.a. did i know b. have i known c. do i know d. had i known 25.(2014高考北京卷)we _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.a. areb. werec. will bed. would be 26.(2014高考重庆卷)it was john who broke the window. why are you talking to me as if i _it?ma. had doneb. have donec. didd. am doing 27.(广西玉林市博白县2015届高三下学期返校调研) if susan _ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met johnny depp, the famous hollywood star. a. stayed b. would stay c. had stayed d. would have stayed 28.(2015届湖南娄底高中名校高三9月联考)if we a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.a. have booked b. bookedc. book d. had booked 29.(2015届湖南怀化中小学课程改革教育质量监测高三上期中) had it not been for my teachers help, i the first place in the contest.a. wont win b. wouldnt winc. wouldnt have won d. mustnt have won 30.(2015届湖南株洲市高三教学质量统一检测一)if you _ the failed experiences, you would not have made such a mistake in your homework.a. refer to b. have referred toc. referred to d. had referred to 四、完形填空(改编自南京市、盐城市2015届高三年级第二次模拟)why do young adult children become independent so much later than they did in 1970,when the average age of independent living was 21? why have reduced class sizes and increased per-pupil expenditures(花销)not 1 higher academic achievement levels? why is the mental health of todays kids so poor when 2 with that of children in the 1960s and before? why do todays 3 become defensive when told by teachers that their children have misbehaved in school? the answer in two words: parental 4 . those two words best summarize the 5 between “old” child raising and new, post-1960s parenting. then, the overall philosophy was that parents were not to be 6 involved with their kids. they were available 7 crisis, but they stood a (an) 8 distance from their kids and allowed them to experience the benefits of the trial-and-error process. it was the childs 9 , back then, to keep his or her parents from getting involved. that was 10 children learned to be responsible and determined. todays parents help their kids with almost everything. these are parents who are 11 when it comes to an understanding of their purpose in their kids lives. their involvement leads them to personalize everything that happens to their kids; 12 , the defensiveness. but given that schools and mental health professionals have been pushing parent involvement for nearly four decades, the confusion and defensiveness are 13 . university researchers analyzed three decades of data relating to parent participation in childrens academics. their conclusions 14 what ive been saying since the 1980s: parental help with homework 15 a childs academic achievement and is not reflected on standardized tests. parents who manage a childs social life interfere with the 16 of good social skills. parents who manage a childs after-school activities grow kids who dont know how to 17 their own free time. parents who get involved in their kids, 18 with peers grow kids who dont know how to avoid much less trouble. these kids have anxieties and fears of all sorts and dont want to leave their 19 . and their parents, when the time comes, dont know how to 20 being parents. you can imagine what will become of their future.语篇解读:放手吧,父母们!过度的保护会制约孩子的成长。1. a. counted onb. resulted inc. touched ond. taken in 2. a. associatedb. linkedc. comparedd. matched 3. a. pa
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