2018年广东高考英语语法复习专项检测试题附答案.docx

九、倒装句专项检测试题1_ today, he would get there by Sunday.AWould he leave BWas he leavingCWere he to leave DIf he leave答案Cif条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。2Never in my life _ such a thing.AI have heard or have seen Bhave I heard or seen CI have heard or seen Ddid I hear or see答案Bnever常与完成时连用，可排除D，never置于句首时主谓要倒装，所以选B。3. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.Ayou can Bcan youCyou will Dwill you答案D“only状语”置于句首用部分倒装，可排除A、C。can不与be able to连用，故排除B。4If you dont go, neither _.Ashall I Bdo I CI do DI shall答案Aneither置于句首用倒装，可排除C、D。if引导的条件句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。5No sooner _ to the station _ the train left.Ahad I got；when BI had got；thanChad I got；than Ddid I get；when答案Cno sooner.than.为固定搭配，且no sooner置于句首用倒装。故选C。6Here _！ Where is Xiao Liu?There _.Acomes the bus；is he Bcomes the bus；he is Cthe bus comes；is he Dthe bus comes；he is答案B以here, there等副词开头的句子，主语是名词时，用完全倒装，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。故选B。7_， I will not buy it.AMuch as do I like it BAs much I like itCMuch as I like it DAs I like it much答案Cas引导让步状语从句，需将状语、表语等提到as前。8I like football.I dont like volleyball._.ASo do I BNeither do ICSo it is with me DSo is it with me答案C句中既有肯定又有否定，排除A、B，此时只能选C。9_ the expense, I _ to Italy.AIf it were not；go BWere it not for；would goCWasnt it for；will go DIf it hadnt been；would have gone答案Bif条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。10In modern times, girls like beautiful clothes.Yes, _；_.After all, our life has greatly improved.Aso do they；so do boys Bso they do；so boys do Cso do they；so boys do Dso they do；so do boys答案D第一空表“确实如此”，用“so 主语助动词”，第二空表“也一样”用“so助动词主语”。11You have an English class every day except Sunday._.ASo we have BSo we doCSo have we DSo do we答案B译为“我们确实如此”。12I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.If your wife _， so _ I.Adoes；will Bwill；doesCwill；would Ddoes；do答案Aif引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。13Only after I read the text over again _ its main idea.Athat I knew Bdid I knowCI could know DI did know 答案B“only状语从句”置于句首主句用部分倒装。14You seem to have learned all the English words by heart._.ASo I do BSo do ICSo I have DSo have I 答案C“so主语助动词”表“确实如此”。15I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot._.ASo do I BNeither do ICIm the same DIt is the same with me答案D前一句中既有肯定又有否定，排除A、B项，选D。16Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word _ down in the dictation.Ahe wrote Bhe was writtenCdid he write Dwas he written答案Cnot a single.置于句首时，用部分倒装。正常语序为：.he did not write a single word.。17Little _ when I took the trip where it would lead me.Ahave I known Bhad I knownCdo I know Ddid I know答案Dlittle等否定副词置于句首，用部分倒装，根据时间状语从句when I took the trip，选D。18Have you ever seen anything like that before?_.ANo, I never have seen anything like that before BNo, never I have seen anything like that before CNo, never have I seen anything like that before DNo, I have seen anything like that before never 答案Cnever置于句首要部分倒装。19_， I would accept the invitation and go to the party.AWere I you BWas I youCHad I been you DWould I be you答案Aif条件句中有were时，可将if省去，而将were提至主语前构成倒装。20You should work less _.Aand neither should I Band so should ICand nor should I Dand so I should答案B“so助动词主语”表示“也一样”。21The door burst open and _， shouting with anger.Arushed in the crowd Bin the crowd rushedCthe crowd in rushed Din rushed the crowd答案D以in等副词开头的句子，主语是名词，用完全倒装。22Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.Adid he make Bhe madeCdoes he make Dhas he made答案Anot only置于句首时要用部分倒装，根据后一句的时态，选A。23Not once _ their plan.Adid they change Bthey changedCchanged they Dthey did change答案A否定词not once置于句首用部分倒装。24Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know, and _.Anor dont I care Bnor do I careCI dont care neither DI dont care also答案B前面是否定，所以用“nor助动词主语”句式。句意：我也不关心。25Not until he arrived home _ he find that this wallet had been stolen.Adid BwouldCwhen Dthat答案Anot until置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，根据与arrived的时态保持一致，选A。26Nowhere else in the world _ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.Aa tourist can find Bcan a tourist findCa tourist will find Da tourist has found答案Bnowhere置于句首用部分倒装。27_ that we all went out, lying in the sun.ASo fine was the weatherBSo was the fine weatherCThe weather was so fine wasDSo the weather was fine答案Aso.that结构中，如果把so.置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。28_ a nice man _ that we all believe him.ASo；did he seem BSo；he seemedCSuch；he seemed DSuch；did he seem答案Dsuch.that结构中，如果把such.置于句首，主句需进行部分倒装。29_， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.ATry as he does BAs he triesCTry as does he DAs try he does答案Aas引导的让步状语从句中，必须将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。30You ought to have given them some advice._， but who cared what I said? ASo ought you BSo I oughtCSo it was DSo I did 答案D句意：我的确向他们提过建议，所以选D。十、情态动词及虚拟语气专项检测试题1You didnt wait for Mr.Black last night, did you?No, but we _.He didnt return home at all.Acouldnt have Bneednt haveCdidnt need to Dshould wait have答案Cneednt have done和didnt need to do的区别是：前者是虚拟语气，意为“(过去)本没必要做，但事实上却做了”；后者是陈述语气，意为“(过去)没必要做，事实上也没做”。根据语境，该选C。2Tom hasnt come to work since last Friday._ he have had an accident？AMust BShould CMay DCan 答案D疑问句的推测常可用can，一般不用must / may。3.How did you do in the test?Not so well.I _ much better but I misread the directions for writing.Awill have done Bcould have doneCmust have done Dmay have done答案Bbut所表达的是一种含蓄条件，由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could完成时”的虚拟形式。4She quickened her pace in order that she _ with the others.Amay catch up Bmight catch up Ccould have caught up Dmight have caught up答案B这是目的状语从句，由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。5If it were not for the fact that she _ sing, I would invite her to the party.Acouldnt BshouldntCcant Dmight not答案C“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实，所以用现在时。6Ill certainly be surprised if he _ to tell them what he knows.Adare Bwill dareCdared Ddares答案D该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词，因此有人称和数的变化。7Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since._ he have had an accident? AShould BMust CMight DCould 答案D疑问句的推测常可用could，一般不用must / might。8It was really very dangerous；you _ him seriously.Amight have injured Bmight injure Cmust injure Dneed have injured答案AA是虚拟语气，意为：有可能受到严重伤害。9Moms gift? She _ have chosen a better one for me.She _ be very happy to know it.Ashould；must Bmight；wouldntCcouldnt；must Dmustnt；cant答案C第一空：否定推测可用could，一般不用must。第二空：must一般用于肯定推测，意为“一定”。10_ he have been chosen as captain of the football team?Yes, he _.ACan；must have BMust；must haveCCan；must DMust；must答案Acan表推测可用于疑问句，must不可这么用，即可排除B、D。“must完成时”表示对过去的推测，A项中的must have是must have been chosen as captain of the football team的省略。11You _ use my bike on condition that you give it back to me before I leave here.Ashould Bmust Cought to Dshall 答案Dshall在这里表示“允诺”。12Look, Johns fallen asleep.Oh, he _ too late last night.Amight sit up Bshould have sat upCcould sit up Dmust have sat up答案D该句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。13Dont be so anxious about that.Helen _ a note.Amay leave Bshould leaveCmight have left Dcan have left答案CC表示对过去动作的一种推测。注：can一般不用于肯定推测，所以D不正确。14It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened.Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Cshouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given 答案A与过去事实相反，if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。15Last years SARS outbreak tells us that a sound public health system _ be built up and strengthened in our country.Ashould Bcan Cwill Dmay答案A这里意为“应该”，所以选A。16Why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday? I _ about it.Aought to tell Bought to have been told Cmight have told Dmight have been told答案B句意为：我本应该被告知此事的。17Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.My goodness! You _ have hurt yourself.You _ do that next time.Amust；mustnt Bshould；cantCmight；mustnt Dmight；wont be able to答案C第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustnt，B、D即可排除。第一空：“must完成时”表示对过去的一种推测，意为“一定”。might have hurt yourself的意思是：你有可能伤害了自己。18We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.Amust have studied Bmight studyCshould have studied Dwould study答案C该句选C表示本应该学习而实际上未学。19You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him.Ashould；can Bmay；willCmustnt；may Dcant；must答案Cmustnt表示“禁止”，may表示推测。20Can I go skiing on the mountain, Mum?Of course.However, at no time _ you do so alone.Amust Bmight Cneed Dcould答案Amust与at no time连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。21GM, Chrysler and Ford expressed their desire that they _ in want of a $25 billion government aid to pull through the financial crisis.Awere Bwould beCbe Dought to be答案Cdesire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形”的形式。22If I ever decided to quit, then nothing my parents or my coaches _ say _ change my mind.Its my life, not theirs.Acould；would Bcould；shouldCwould；must Dwould；should答案A第二空表示过去将来用would。23Why! I _ get you on the phone.We _ basketball on the playground when you phoned.Adidnt；must be playingBcouldnt；must be playing Ccouldnt；must have playedDdidnt；must have been playing答案D第二句表示“你打电话时我一定正在操场上打篮球”。故选D。24Recently quite a lot of experts _ that another law on wildlife protection _ as soon as possible.Asuggested；must be passed Bhave suggested；be passed Cwere suggesting；was passed Dsuggested；being passed答案Brecently常与现在完成时连用，suggest作“建议”讲，后接宾语从句用虚拟语气。故选B。25The traffic was so bad.I _ home by 6 oclock, otherwise.What a pity! Henry was here to see you.Awould be Bmight beCcould be Dshould have been答案D该句是考查含蓄条件虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的时态选用。26Theres someone outside.Who _ it be?It must be Mary.She promised to come over at 800.Amust Bcan Cshall Dneed 答案Bcan在疑问句中表示推测。27Lisa hasnt lived here for long.She _ know many people.Aneednt BcantCshouldnt Ddidnt 答案Bcan在否定句中表示推测，意为“不可能”。28Whats the matter with the man hanging his head there?Well，if you _ know, he was caught stealing my bike.Amust Bmay Ccan Dshall答案A此处的must意为“硬是，偏要”。29Whats the matter with Peter? He was seen crying when he was coming out of the teachers office.He _ by the teacher.Amay be scolded Bshould have been scolded Cmust be scolded Dmust have been scolded答案DD在此表示对过去的一种肯定推测，意为“他肯定被老师责骂过”。30His failure in the experiment suggested that he _ his teachers proper instructions.Ashould not have followed Bshould not follow Cmustnt have followedDhadnt followed答案Dsuggest在此意为“表明”，后接宾语从句用陈述语气。十一、动词时态和语态专项检测试题1I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time.I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it today.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writing Chave wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing答案B第一空：had wanted表“原打算”。第二空：用过去进行时表过去特定时间里一直持续的动作。2Ive been told that John _ from his journey to America.What about visiting him tonight?All right.Ill call for you at 6：00 pm.Ahad come back Bis backCcame back Dcome back答案BA中的had改成has就对了；C表示“过去回来过(也许现在又走了)”；D项的主谓不一致；B表达“现在还在家里”，与语境相符。3.Did you see Mr.John? No.He _ for a long time by the time I _ to his home.Ahad been away from home；had gotBhad been away from home；gotChad gone out；had gotDhad gone out；got 答案Bby the time 过去时，主句常用过去完成时。4No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made答案A根据句意此处应该用一般将来时。5Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?If my memory serves me correctly，you _ each other for exactly two years.Ahadnt seen Bhavent seenCdidnt see Ddont see答案A“过去的过去”用过去完成时。6The first edition _ in 1955 and _ a bestseller ever since.Awas published；had beenBhad been published；had beenChas been published；has beenDwas published；has been答案D第一空：in 1955是具体的过去时间状语，所以用一般过去时。第二空：ever since常跟现在完成时连用。7Youve gone through all your money? I _ you were welloff.Athink BthoughtChave thought Dam thinking答案Bthought意为“过去认为”。8I was now attracted by books.By the end of that summer，I _ over twenty novels.Awill have read Bhave readChad read Dhas read答案C“by过去时间”常与过去完成时连用。9I _ him very well，but I havent seen him this week.(2010安徽桐城六中一模)Ahave been knowing Bhad knownCknow Dknew答案C表示“我认识他”这一现在的客观事实。know一般不用进行时，所以A不正确。10Yao Ming has become a superstar in the United States，but several years ago no one could have imagined the role on the basketball playground he _.Ahas played BplayedCwas to play Dplays答案C根据语境，此处该用过去将来时。11Why are all the shoes sold at half price?The shop _.Ahas closed down Bclosed downCis closing down Dhad closed down 答案C现在进行时表将来。12I didnt go to Marys party last night because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I _ it.Ahadnt used Bwasnt usingCdidnt use Dwouldnt use 答案B过去进行时表过去某个时间段存在的状态或正在发生的动作。13Why he didnt arrive on time was that he _ and it was too late to catch the early bus.Awas oversleeping Bhas oversleptCoverslept Dhad overslept答案D过去完成时表“过去的过去”。14It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman _ the room.Aenters Bentered Cwill enter Dhas entered答案A一般现在时表经常性或习惯性的动作。15He was planning to go abroad but his parents _ that they wouldnt agree unless he could borrow money from the bank by himselfAwere deciding Bhave decidedCdecided Dwill decide答案Cunless引导时间状语从句，从句用过去将来时，主句用一般过去时。16The bridge，which _ 1688，needs repairing.Ais dated Bwas dated fromCdates from Ddated from答案Cdate from常用一般现在时，一般不用一般过去时。17Tom，why did you make no reply to me when I called your name in the street just now?Sorry，Jim.I _ to my wife on the phone.Awas talking BtalkedCam talking Dhad talked答案A过去进行时表过去某段时间正在做某事。18I _ a book on fashion at the moment，and it _ in the book that Europeans started to wear top hats in the early 1800s.Aread；is said Bam reading；is saying Cwas reading；was saying Dam reading；is said答案D第一空：现在正在读。第二空：it是形式主语，that Europeans .1800s是真正的主语，由于主语是物，谓语当然就该用被动语态了。19Moms spent the day shopping，cleaning and cooking and now she _.Ahas worn out Bis worn outCis wearing out Dwears out答案Bwear out是及物动词短语，其后没有宾语就必须用被动式。20She is not always so friendly.I wonder what she _.Ais wanting Bhas wanted Cwants Dwill want答案C主从句时态一致。21Hello，Jim.I _ to see you today.Sonia said you _ ill.Oh，Im OK.Adidnt expect；were Bdont expect；wereChavent expected；are Dam not expecting；are答案A第一空：过去时表示作者说话之前“没想到”。第二空：由主句的said可知，此处该用过去时。22Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening；he _ an important meeting then.Awill have Bwould haveCwill be having Dwill have had 答案Cthen指between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening，表将来某个时间正在做某事。23When _ the next train leave for Boston，please?Usually at 13：15，but because of a small accident on the line，it _ at 13：45.Adoes；is going to start Bwill；startsCdoes；will start Dwill；is to start答案C第一空：时间表上安排好的该用一般现在时。第二空：根据句意用一般将来时。24The number of university graduates taking the civil servant examination _ rising these years，which reflects the fierce job competition.Akeeps Bare keepingChave been keeping Dkept答案A由these years可知该用一般现在时，故选A。B、C的主谓不一致。25I _ in a foreign trade company for five years.Still，I dont regret giving up the wellpaid job.Aworked Bhave workedCwas working Dhad worked 答案A如果选B，则说明“我现在还在外贸公司工作”，与后一句矛盾。选A则表示“我在外贸公司工作过五年”，与语境一致。26Ill come to see your performance at 9：00 tomorrow evening.Im sorry，but by then my performance _ and I _ reporters in the meeting room.Awill end；will meetBwill have ended；will be meetingCwill be ended；am going to meetDis to end；will meet答案Bthen指的是at 900 tomorrow evening，根据语境，by then需与将来完成时连用。27Im afraid I _ you with a great many questions.Thank you a lot，sir.Abother Bhave to botherCwould bother Dhave bothered答案D动作发生在thank之前，故选现在完成时。28I wish I had succeeded in the competition.Yeah.I know.But _ hard? Awill you work Bdo you workChad you worked Dhave you worked答案C前一句暗指“过去”竞赛未成功，后一句是问“参赛之前”努力了吗，所以需用过去完成时。29We didnt find Smith attending the lecture.No one _ him about _ a lecture the