英语必修四单词句型.docx

英语必修四：U1 【单词】成就；功绩 achievement 福利 welfare 学会；学院 institute 项目；工程 project 专家 specialist = expert （specialize 专攻于）黑猩猩 chimp 连接；关系 connection 人类 human being（s）运动；战役 campaign 地雷landmine 组织 organization举动；表现 behave （behaviour n.） 阴影；遮住光线 shade离开；启程 move off = set off（out） 值得的 worthwhile巢；窝 nest 联系；结合；纽带 bond 观察；遵守；庆祝 observe 童年 childhood 坦诚的；直言的 outspoken 尊重 respect讨论；争论 argue 款待；娱乐 entertainment 人群 crowdSth涌上心头 crowd in 鼓舞 inspire 支持；担负 support瞧不起 look down upon（on） look up to=admire（反义词）查阅；参考；谈到 refer to 观众；听众；读者 audience碰巧 by chance (偶然)遇见 come across = run into= bump into事业；生涯 career 比率 rate 疾病 sickness 计划；打算 intend 紧急情况 emergency 一代 generation （代沟 + gap） 决心 determination仁慈；好意 kindness 递送；接生；生 deliver （+y n.）考虑周到的 considerate （consideration n. +able 相当可观的）继续；坚持 carry on （ carry out 执行） 谦虚的 modest【句型】1、This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before .2、However ， the evening makes it all worthwhile .3、When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960 , it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest .4、Only after her mother came to help her for first few months was she allowed to begin her project .5、For 40 years , Jean Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals .6、She has argue that wild animas should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements .7、I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside .8、Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time .9、Futher reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school .10、There was story after story about how Lin Qiaozhi , tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her .11、I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not have a family of her own .12、Once I stop , it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories .U2 【单词】数据；统计 statistic 晒黑的 sunburnt 斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle十年 decade 超级的 super 混合的；杂种的 hybrid产量；输出 output（n） 出口 export （进口 inport）v.品种；种类 strain 饥饿；欲望 hunger 引起烦恼的、令人不安的 disturbing 庄稼；农作物；产量 crop使变大 expand 循环；流传 circulate 越南 Vietnam由于；因为 thanks to=because of = result from = owing to = due to战斗（小型）；斗争 battle 摆脱；除去 get rid of 自由 freedom对感到满意 be satisfied with （ far form satisfactory 远不能令人满意）宁愿 would rather 配备 equip 谷物；粮食；颗粒 grain因此 therefore=thus=as a result = as a consequence = consequently国籍 nationality 工作；职业（正式） occupation性格 personality 使迷惑；使为难 confuse 遗憾；惋惜 regret化学的 chemical 有机的；器官的 organic 细菌 bacteria（复数）肥沃的 fertile （fertilizer 肥料） 害虫（鸟）pest 导致；造成 lead to逐渐增强；建立 build up 营养 nutrition（ous adj.）发现 discovery 集中 focus on 土壤 soil 减少 reduce 使免受；使不含 keepfree from/of大豆 soybean 根源 root 浏览 skim 强调 underline总结；摘要 summary 评论 comment （简要评论 quick）工业的；产业的 industrial 生产 production （生产者 producer）【句型】1、Indeed , his sunburnt face and arms and his slim，strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers， for whom he has struggle for the past 5 decades .2、This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of thecrop in the same fields .3、Thanks to his research ,the UN has more tolls in the battle to rid the world of hunger .4、Using his hybrid rice ,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before .5、Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. Horwever ,he doesnt care about being famous .6、Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people .7、This affects crops and , therefore ,animals and humans ,since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off .8、They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease .9、Organic farmers , therefore ,often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer .10、They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer and so more fertile .This also keeps the air ,soil ,water and crops free from chemicals . U3 【单词】幽默;滑稽 humour 故事；关键语 punchline 忧愁的 depressed口头的 verbal （反nonverbal ） 直到现在 up to now 哑剧 mime 喜剧 comedy 悲剧 tragedy使更愉快；使更有希望 brighten 满足的 content对满足 be content with 表演者 performer 十几岁 teens令人惊诧的 astonishing 幸运的 fortunate 厌烦的 bored穷的；缺少的 badly off 微妙的；精巧的；技艺精湛的 subtle平常的；普通的 ordinary = average （辨析 command、general、usual）使欢乐；款待 entertain （+ing adj.） 流浪汉 tramp迷人的；有魅力的 charming 小胡子 moustache遍及；贯穿；到处；始终；全部 throughout 无家可归的 homeless磨破的；用旧的 worn-out 僵硬地 stiffly 失败（者） failure乐观 optimism （悲观 pessimism ；消极的 negative；积极的 positive）不以为然的 indifferent 战胜；克服 overcome 失败者 underdog暴风雪 snowstorm 皮革 leather 挑出；辨别出 pick out鞋带 lace 切断 cut off 咀嚼 chew 满口 mouthful享受；乐趣 enjoyment 导演；直接的；直的 direct使信服 convince（+ing 令人） 主演 star in显著的；杰出的 outstanding 信念 confidence服装 custom 姿态；手势 gesture 时刻；场合 occasion特殊的（adj）细节（n） particular 预算；开支 budget（使）滑动；滑（n）；幻灯片 slide 好笑的；有趣的 amusing烙饼 pancake 解释；说明 explanation （explain v.）侦探 detective 多山的 mountainous 巨大的 vast耳语 whisper 节奏 rhythm 脏乱状态 mess做出反应；回应 react 粥 porridge 醉的 drunk【句型】1、He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed , so they could feel more content with their lives .2、You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk .3、Unfortunately his father died , leaving the family even worse off .4、This character was a social failure but was loved by his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties .5、Like so many others , the little tramp has rushed there in search of gold ,but without success .6、Charlie picks out the lace and eats it as if it were spaghetti .7、He eats each mouthful with a great enjoyment .8、Charlie Chaplin wrote ,directed , and produced the films he starred in .9、There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words ”to amuse us .U4 【单词】陈述；说明 statement 迎接；问候 greet 宿舍 dormitory食堂 canteen 社团；联系 association 面颊 cheek代表；象征 represent=on behalf of （状）=stand for飞行；航班 flight 好奇的 curious （curiosity n.）接近；方法；途径 approach 保卫以免受 defend against防御 in defence 主要的 major 误会 misunderstand猛冲 dash 成人 adult 简单地 simply 姿势；体态 posture 很可能的；有希望 be likely to总的来说 in general 十字路口 crossroads 雇员 employee 皱眉 frown 打呵欠 yawn读错；误解 misread 面部的 facial 舒适 at ease作用；功能；起作用 function 真实地；真诚地 truly错误的；假的 false 怒气 anger 丢脸 lose face背对 turn ones back to 拳头 fist 恭敬的 respectful主观的 subjective（客观的 objective） 拥抱 hug等级；军衔 rank（ranked 1st 第一名） 磁带 cassette【句型】1、Yesterday , another student and I, representing our universitys student association , went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students .2、Tony approached Julia , touched her shoulders and kissed her on the cheek !3、When we meet yesterday ,he moved very close to me when I introduced myself .4、When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door ,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face .5、Not all cultures greet each other the same way , nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people .6、However , people from Spain ,Italy or South America countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them .7、Many people around the world now greet each other by shaking hands , but same cultures use other greetings as well , such as the Japanese , who prefer to bow .8、In general , studying international customs can certainly help us avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads !9、The most universal expression is , of course , the smile its function is to show happiness a