【全程学习方略】版高中英语 Units 912 阶段质量评估（三）学生卷课件 大纲版全一册.ppt

units9 12 120分钟150分 阶段质量评估 三 学生卷 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 mr president doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials totellyouthetruth ihopetheycandowhatever theirinterests a fitsb matchesc suitsd needs 解析 选c suitone sinterests 符合某人的兴趣 fit一般指 服装等合身 match 搭配 相配 匹配 22 eatingtoomuchfatandsugarcan heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure 2010宝鸡高三检测 a resultfromb attendtoc devotetod contributeto 解析 选d 句意 过多的食用高脂肪 含糖量高的食物可能会引发心脏疾病及高血压 resultfrom源于 attendto照顾 devoteto致力于 contributeto有助于 是 的原因之一 23 don tpressthebutton john whatifi a didb donec willd would 解析 选a 此题的关键是补全答语 否则就难以选出答案 whatwouldhappenifidid 表示对将来可能性不大的情况加以假设 意为 要是我按了这个按钮会怎么样呢 另外 did代替了pressedthebutton 24 totheeducationcareer theheadmasterisworkingdayandnight a devotingb devotedc todevoted devote 解析 选b 句意 投身于教育事业 那位校长正夜以继日地工作着 devoteoneselfto 投身于 献身于 句子的主语为其动作承受者 因此选过去分词作状语 25 whatshouldidonow i dprefer ifyoudidn tsmokeinfrontofchildren a oneb thatc itd this 解析 选c 考查代词 iwouldpreferit 固定搭配 意为 如果 我真是太感激了 26 therewasa n momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped a nervousb embarrassedc anxiousd worried 解析 选c 考查形容词辨析 句意为 飞机突然坠落时是一个很令人焦虑的时刻 按行文逻辑推断应排除nervous 紧张的 不安的 和embarrassed 尴尬的 窘迫的 两项 worried表示人的感觉 感受 担心的 烦恼的 不合语境 anxious意为 焦急 虑的 担心的 不安的 根据题意选c 27 he ourexpectationandgotanothergoldmedalinbeijingolympicgames a madesenseofb liveduptoc fitinwithd experimentedwith 解析 选b 考查动词短语的区别 liveupto意为 不辜负 makesenseof意为 明白 fitinwith意为 适合 experimentwith意为 用 进行实验 根据题意应选b 表示 不辜负我们的期望 28 excuseme sir doyouhavethetime itisthreethirteen a i mafraidnotb no i mbusyc why yeahd what 解析 选c doyouhavethetime 有两个意思 一是 有时间吗 二是 知道现在几点了吗 从答语的后半部分看 是回答时间 所以从对话语境来看 a b d三项都不合适 c项中的why表示不耐烦 反驳意义 不表示疑问意义 29 istheexhibitioninteresting yes youcanfind youwanttoknowaboutcomputer a howeverb whicheverc whereverd whatever 解析 选d whatever引导宾语从句且作know的宾语 itisunwiseforparentstogiveachild hewants a nomatterb whateverc nomatterwhatd what 解析 选b 句意 孩子无论要什么就给什么的父母是不明智的 此处是whatever引导的give的宾语从句 并在从句中作went的宾语 nomatterwhat不可引导宾语从句 what在此处不合题意 30 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced 解析 选b 考查非谓语动词的用法 句意为 刚被引入到市场 这些产品就获得了巨大成功 根据句意得知 产品被引入市场 故选用过去分词形式表被动关系 b项表被动和完成 d项表被动和进行 根据语境选b 从句补充完整后为 whentheywerefirstintroducedtothemarket 31 thenationaldayparadeforthe60thanniversaryofthefoundingofchinaissograndthatitcertainlydoesn t thewholenation 2010聊城高三检测 a letdownb calmdownc breakdownd setdown 解析 选a 句意 60周年庆的国庆大阅兵是如此的盛大以至于没有让全国人民失望 letdown 不支持 使失望 calmdown 平静下来 breakdown 出故障 坏掉 setdown 制定 规则 让某人下车 32 afterquestioningthemanforsixhours thepolice theinformationtheywanted a seizedb recoveredc appealedd obtained 解析 选d 考查词义辨析 句意为 经过对那人六个小时的审讯后 警察得到了他们需要的信息 obtain 获得 得到 seize 抓住 recover 恢复 健康 appeal 呼吁 33 thedoctorthought wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday 2010全国卷 14 a thisb thatc oned it 解析 选d 句意为 医生认为度假对你很好 考查it的用法 题干中thought后是宾语从句 从句中it是形式主语 不定式的复合结构是真正的主语 四个选项中只有it可以作形式主语或形式宾语 34 enoughevidence thepolicegaveupchargingthemanwithmurder 2010北京高三检测 a absentfromb richinc becauseofd intheabsenceof 解析 选d 句意为 由于缺乏足够的证据 警察放弃了以谋杀指控那个人的想法 absentfrom 缺席 不在 richin 富有 becauseof 因为 intheabsenceof 由于缺少 符合题意 35 manychineselikereading poemsbybingxin whichisalsopopularwiththeteenagers a selectedb toselectc selectingd select 解析 选a 句意为 许多中国人都喜欢读 冰心诗选 它也深受青少年的喜欢 考查非谓语动词 poems是select的动作承受者 因此选用过去分词作定语 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 oneafternoon mysonadamaskedme areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor ithoughtforaminute andthenisaid i llexplain 36youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick37atthegrocerystore ihavesomething38toshowyou atthegrocerystore we39someapples red greenandyellowones backhome itoldadam it stimeto40yourquestion iputoneappleofeach41onthetable thenilookedatadam whohada42lookonhisface peoplearelikeapples theycomeinall43colors shapesandsizes onthe44 someoftheapplesmaynot45lookasdeliciousastheothers asiwastalking adamwas46eachonecarefully then itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled 削皮 them 47thembackonthetable but48adifferentplace okay adam tellmewhichiswhich hesaid i49tell theyalllookthesamenow takeabiteof50 seeifthathelpsyou51whichoneiswhich hetook52 andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface peopleare53likeapples theyarealldifferent butonceyou54theoutside they reprettymuchthesameontheinside hetotally55it ididn tneedtosayordoanythingelse 一天下午儿子问我 肤色不同的人是不是都是一样的 为了解释这个问题 我们去水果店买了各种各样的苹果 回到家 我给儿子演示答案 儿子最终明白了肤色不同的人都是一样的 36 a althoughb soc becaused if 解析 选d if引导条件状语从句 意思是 如果 although 尽管 so 因此 because 因为 均不符合语境 37 a stopb startc turnd stay 解析 选a stop与谓语动词make构成短语 意思是 做短暂的停留 makeastart 开始 起程 makeaturn 轮流 makeastay 待在某地 都与题干意思不符 38 a expressiveb encouragingc informatived interesting 解析 选d expressive 有表现力的 encouraging 鼓励的 令人鼓舞的 informative 提供消息的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 有趣的 本句意思是 我有有趣的东西展示给你看 39 a boughtb countedc sawd collected 解析 选a 由grocerystore可知此处选a count 数 see 看见 collect 收集 均不合适 40 a checkb mentionc answerd improve 解析 选c 由文章开头 areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor 可知选c 本句意思是 现在到了回答你的问题的时间了 41 a sizeb typec shaped class 解析 选b size 大小 type 类型 shape 形状 class 群体 本句意思是 我从每种类型的苹果中拿出一个 放在桌子上 42 a worriedb satisfiedc proudd curious 解析 选d 作者借助苹果来回答孩子的问题 所以adam应感到好奇才对 worried 担忧的 satisfied 满意的 proud 自豪的 均不正确 43 a ordinaryb normalc differentd regular 解析 选c 由空前的all可以推断出此处选c 44 a outsideb wholec tabled inside 解析 选a 由后文中的butonceyou54theoutside可知此处选a 45 a stillb evenc onlyd ever 解析 选b even修饰动词look 意思是 甚至 46 a examiningb measuringc drawingd packing 解析 选a 作者给儿子讲从外观上看 有些苹果不像其他的苹果那样诱人 所以adam仔细地查看了每一个苹果 47 a keepingb placingc pullingd giving 解析 选b 由上文iputoneappleofeachtypeonthetable 可知用place 此处是非谓语动词作状语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系 且非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行 用v ing的一般式 48 a onb towardc ford in 解析 选d in与后文的名词place构成短语 意思是 在 地方 49 a mustn tb can tc shouldn td needn t 解析 选b 本句意思是 我无法分辨出来 此处情态动词表能力 选b mustn t表 禁止 shouldn t 不应该 needn t 不必 50 a eachoneb eachotherc theotherd oneanother 解析 选a 由上文itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem 可知用eachone 句意是 每个尝一口 51 a admitb considerc decided believe 解析 选c admit 承认 consider 考虑 认为 decide 决定 believe 相信 根据句意选c 52 a bigbitesb deepbreathsc afirmholdd acloselook 解析 选a 根据前文的takeabiteof 可知此处选a 53 a justb alwaysc merelyd seldom 解析 选a 此处是肯定句 just意思是 很 仅仅 选a always总是 merely 只 仅仅 常用于否定句中 seldom 很少 都与句意不符 54 a putawayb getdownc handoutd takeoff 解析 选d putaway 收好 储存 getdown 写下 记下 handout 分发 takeoff 起飞 脱掉 去掉 名声大振 句子意思是 但是一旦去掉其外皮 55 a madeb tookc gotd did 解析 选c sb gotit意思是 某人完全理解了 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a beijing morethan80percentofpeopleinasurveyblamed 责备 theflooddisastersinrecentmonthsonadestroyednaturalecosystem 28provincesandregionsinchinahavebeenhitbyfloodssincemarch affecting200millionpeople causing1 454 deaths leaving669othersmissingandleadingto210billionyuanineconomicdamage saidadeputydirectoroftheofficeofsfdh 国家防洪抗旱救灾指挥部 onaugust7 2010 anonlinepollshowedthatmorethan97percentofpeoplewerepayingcloseattentiontotheflooding while82 4percentbelievedthedisastersweretheresultofpurehumanmistake people sopinionsmakesense saidxuxiangyang anexpertofhohaiuniversity theoverallamountofrainfallwasactuallysmallerthanthe1945flood butthewaterlevelwasextremelyhigh hesaidtheoverdevelopingoftheyangtzeriverhadcausedfewerlakes thuslimitingitswaterholdingcapacity 容量 sofloodingcouldhardlybeavoided besides globalwarmingwasrelatedtotheflood 83 9percentofpeopleinthesurveycalledforanenvironmentalprotectiontostopsoilloss moreover 54 2percentofsurveyedpeoplecomplainedthatchinadidnothavealong termplanforfloodprevention while80percentsaidchineseofficialsshouldsetupanearlywarningandemergency 应急 managementsystem zhanchengyu aprofessorofthechinauniversityofpoliticalscienceandlaw saiditwasnecessarytofurtherfloodforecasttechniquestotheincreasinglycomplexsituation thegovernmentshouldalsospreadrescueknowledgetopeopletocutthelossofflood zhansaid 56 theunderlinedword poll inparagraph3probablymeans a reportb surveyc tabled number 解析 选b 词义猜测题 由文章多次列举不同比例的人对洪涝灾害的看法 可看出文中所列百分比是通过网络问卷的形式所做的民意调查 根据anonlinepollshowedthat 判断poll是 调查 民意测验 的意思 survey 调查 测验 意义与其最近 其他意义相差甚远 57 whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage a floodsresultedingreateconomicdamagetochina b thewaterholdingcapacityoftheriverdecreasedthanbefore c floodscausedmorethan1 400peopledead butover600othersmissing d thedisasterofthefloodsbroughtgreatincreaseofgoodsprices 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章第二段说明详细列举了数月之久的洪水给我国造成的人员伤亡及经济损失 故a c项表述正确 根据第三段最后一句可知b项也正确 惟有d项 洪涝导致物价快速上涨 在短文中没有涉及 58 theflooddisasterswerecausedbysomereasonsexcept a therehasbeenthemostrainthisyearinthepast100yearsb theresultofhumannotprotectingenvironmentc globalwarmingd chinadidn thaveamorescientificemergencymanagementsystemforfloodprevention 解析 选a 细节理解题 b c项内容在文章第三段 d项在文章第四段 a项内容与第三段专家的话不符 故选a 59 whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage a chinesewantmorefloodprotectionb floodsbroughtgreatdisasterstochinac chinesewantamorescientificfloodprotectiond anewtypeoffloodprotectionmethod 解析 选c 主旨大意题 这篇材料是新闻报道 民意调查表明 中国人呼吁政府建立一个科学的洪涝预防应急机制 因此题目要具有醒目的特点 方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的 故题目以c为佳 b whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture in5 000oreven50 000yearsfromnow wecanonlymakeguesses ofcourse butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday formanisslowlychangingallthetime letustakeanobviousexample man evenfivehundredyearsago wasshorterthanheistoday now onaverage menareaboutthreeinchestaller fivehundredyearsisrelativelya shortperiodoftime sowemayassume 假定 设想 thatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller again inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal evenso westillmakeuseofonlyabout20 ofthebrain scapacity astimegoeson however weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore andeventuallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones thisislikelytobringaphysicalchangetoo thehead inparticulartheforehead willgrowlarger nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse infact weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman seyeswillgrowstronger ontheotherhand wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs these asaresult arelikelytogrowweaker atthesametime however ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife butwhatabouthair thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger inthefuture then bothsexesarelikelytobebald perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat thismaywellbetrue allthesame inspiteofallthesechanges futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus hewillstillbeahumanbeing withthoughtsandmotionssimilartoourown 未来的人类可能有以下尊容 更高大 前额更大 眼睛更加锐利 男女秃头 手脚退化 但人依然为人 有思想有动作 60 thepassagemainlytellsusthat a man slifewillbedifferentinthefutureb futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusc manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesd man sorgans functionswillchange 解析 选d 文中作者谈论了未来人类在大脑 眼睛 手臂 腿 手指和头发等各方面的变化 61 thechangeinman ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause a hemakesuseofonly20 ofthebrain scapacityb hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesc theother80 ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetimed hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson 解析 选d 从第二段 eventuallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones 可知 62 whichofthefollowingistrueaboutahumanbeinginthefuture a heishairlessbecausehairisnolongeruseful b hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses c hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn thavetomakeuseofthem d hethinksandfeelsinadifferentway 解析 选a 从第五段inthefuture then bothsexesarelikelytobebald 可知 63 itisimpliedthat a humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureb lessuseofabodilyorganmayleadtoitsdegeneration 退化 c humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifed futurelifeisalwayspredictable 解析 选b 纵观全文可知 运用较少的人类的器官作用可能退化 c stopwaitingwealwaysconvinceourselvesthatlifewillbebetterafterwegetmarried haveababy thananother thenwearefrustratedthatthekidsaren toldenoughandwe llbemorecontentwhentheyare afterthatwe refrustratedthatwehaveteenagerstodealwith wewillcertainlybehappywhentheyareoutofthatstage wealwaystellourselvesthatourlifewillbecompletewhenourspousegetshisorheracttogether whenwegetanicecar andareabletogoonanicevacationwhenweretire thetruthis there snobettertimethanrightnow ifnotnow when ourlifewillalwaysbefilledwithchallenges 挑战 it sbesttoadmitthistoourselvesanddecidetobehappyanyway oneofmyfavoritequotes 引言 comesfromalfredsouza hesaid foralongtimeithadseemedtomethatlifewasabouttobegin reallife buttherewasalwayssome obstacles 障碍 intheway somethingtobegottenthroughfirst someunfinishedbusiness timestilltobeserved adebttobepaid thenlifewouldbegin atlastitdawnedonmethattheseobstaclesweremylife thisperspectivehashelpedmetoseethatthereisnowaytohappiness happinessistheway sotreasureeverymomentthatyouhave andrememberthattimewaitsfornoone sostopwaitinguntilyoufinishschool untilyougobacktoschool untilyougetmarried untilyougetdivorced 离婚 until youhavekids untilyouretire untilyougetanewcarorhome untilspring untilyouarebornagaintodecidethatthereisnobettertimethanrightnowtobehappy happinessisajourney notadestination so worklikeyoudon tneedmoney lovelikeyou veneverbeenhurt anddancelikenoone swatching 64 whereisthearticleprobablytakenfrom a areportb aninspiringlecturec aresearchd aneveningpaper 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据文章的第一段和最后一段就可以判断 65 whatdoestheunderlinedword stage mean a periodb statec housed place 解析 选a 词义猜测题 根据第一段的最后一句话判断 66 whatisreallifeaccordingtoalfredsouza a reallifeistotreateverythinginabadstate b reallifeistoworkhard c reallifeistoenjoythemomentnomatterwhathappens d reallifeistocomplainwhathappenseveryday 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章的第三段alfredsouza所说的话及作者的感悟可知 67 what stheauthor sadvicetous a insistonwhatyouaredoingandnevergiveup b everythingisimportanttous c timewaitsfornooneandworklikeyoudon tlikemoney d happinessisajourney notadestinationandweshouldlearntoenjoyit 解析 选d 主旨大意题 根据文章的最后一段进行总结和概括 d 2010山东高考 raearmantrout whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheuniversityofcaliforniasandiego ucsd fortwodecades haswonthe2010pulitzerprizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook versed i mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthepulitzerbrings ascomparedtoeventhenationalbookcriticsaward whichiwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin saidarmantrout foralongtime mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar andtohavethiskindofattention suddenly withmy10thbook isreallysurprising armantrout anativecalifornian receivedherbachelor sdegreeatucberkeley whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetdeniselevertov andhermaster sincreativewritingfromsanfranciscostateuniversity sheisafoundingmemberoflanguagepoets agroupinamericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink inmarch shewonthenationalbookcriticscircleawardfor versed thisbookhasgottenmoreattention armantroutsaid butidon tfeelasifit sbetter thefirsthalfof versed focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheunitedstatesasitfoughtthewaragainstiraq thesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterarmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006 armantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthepulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot raearmantroutisauniquevoiceinamericanpoetry saidsethlerer headofartsandhumanitiesatucsd versed publishedbythewesleyanuniversitypress didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks whichisabout2 700copies theneweditionisscheduledtoappearinmay 文章大意 本篇为新闻报道类人物介绍 向读者介绍2010年美国普得策文学奖得主raearmantrout及她的文学作品 68 accordingtoraearmantrout a her10thbookismuchbetterb herwinningthepulitzerisunexpectedc themediaissurprisedatherworksd shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章第二段的叙述可知 armantrout对自己获得普利策文学奖很惊讶 故b项正确 69 whichofthefollowingistrueofraearmantrout a shepublishedapoetrytextbook b sheusedtoteachdeniselevertov c shestartedapoets groupwithothers d shetaughtcreativewritingatucberkeley 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章第四段中的sheisafoundingmemberoflanguagepoets agroupinamericanpoetry 可知 c项正确 70 raearmantrout scolleaguesthinkthatshe a shouldwritemoreb hasasweetvoicec deservestheprized isastrangeprofessor 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据文章中的倒数第二段可知 c项正确 71 whatcanwelearnfromthetext a about2 700copiesof versed willbeprinted b cancermadearmantroutstopwriting c armantroutgotherdegreesatucsd d versed hasbeenawardedtwice 解析 选d 推理判断题 根据文章中的wonthe2010pulitzerprizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook versed 以及inmarch shewonthenationalbookcriticscircleawardfor versed 可知d项正确 e givingaspeechbeforealargeaudienceisachallengethatwouldworryanyone butnotshenwenjie thebiggertheaudience thelessnervousiam hesaid the17 year oldsenior2studentfromsuzhoumiddleschoolhaseveryreasontobeconfident lastsaturdayhetookfirstprizeinthesecond 21stcenturycup nationalhighschoolenglishcompetition sponsoredbychinadailyandsuzhoumunicipalpeople sgovernment shenoutshone34othercontestantsfromalloverchina winningatriptotheinternationalenglish speakingcompetitiontobeheldinlondoninmay2004 hestartedlearningenglishattheageoffiveandhisinterestinitgrewthroughplayinggames interestplaysanimportantroleinlearningenglish buteffortismoreimportantifyouwanttolearnitwell hesaid afterdecidingtodevelopabritishaccent helistenedtotapeaftertapeuntilhecouldtalklikethenativespeakers filmshavealsoproveduseful hechoosesaneasyfilm suchasharryporter andfocusesonthedialogues repeatingthemuntilheknowsitbyheart itakeeverychancetoopenmymouthandspeakenglish shensaid heeventalkstohimselfinenglish imaginingthatheisexplainingthingstoforeigners whenstudyingenglishnewspapers hetriestoexpresstheopinionsinhisownwordsandthencomparesthemwiththeoriginalstories iamverygratefultomycurrentteacher dengxiaojing whohasintroducedenglishnewspapersandmagazinestous hesaid butreadingnewspapersisjustoneofmanyactivitiesthathavehelpedhispublicspeakingskills aspeechisawayofcommunicatingwithpeoplesoitisimportantthatyouputyourpersonalfeelingsintoit shensaid nomatterhowbeautifulyourpronunciationis justreadingoutyourspeechwilldestroyit 72 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext a shenwenjiewasverynervouswhenhetookpartinthecompetition b the21stcenturycup nationalhighschoolcompetitionwassponsoredbychinadailyandcctv c therewere35contestantsfromalloverchinatotakepart d shenwasgivensomemoneyforhisvictory 解析 选c 本题为细节理解题 从第二段最后一句可知b项错 第一句可知a项错 从第三段可知d项错 73 shenspeaksenglishsowellbymeansofthefollowingexcept a listeningtotapeaftertapeuntilhecouldtalklikethenativespeakersb seeingeasyenglishfilmsc practicingspeakingenglishveryoftend doingenglishgrammaronly 解析 选d 本题为细节理解题 shenwenjie在文中谈到他成功的经验在于兴趣 不懈的努力 看简易的英文电影 阅读英文报纸或杂志等 而没有谈到