【全程学习方略】版高中英语 Units 58 阶段质量评估（二）学生卷课件 大纲版全一册.ppt

units5 8 120分钟150分 阶段质量评估 二 学生卷 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 evenforpeopleoutsidethesehigh riskgroups vaccination 接种疫苗 isanimportantwaytoreduce riskofwhatcanbe seriousillness a a theb the ac the 不填d a a 解析 选b 考查冠词 第一个空后有of的所属结构加以限定 故需要特指 所以用定冠词the 第二个空泛指疾病且illness是可数名词 故用不定冠词a 22 when helpinthemudslidesofzhouqu everysurvivorwouldsay thankyou or itiskindofyou a offeringb toofferc tobeofferedd offered 解析 选d 考查句法和省略 根据后面主句的主语survivor可知 前面完整的部分应该是wheneverysurvivorisofferedhelp 省略了主语和系动词 故选择d项 23 thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften lettersfromwords a leftoutb leftbehindc leftoffd leftalone 解析 选a 考查动词短语辨析 句意 这个小男孩在拼写方面很粗心 经常遗漏单词的字母 leaveout 遗漏 24 ididnotknowyouweregoodfriends you ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere youwereabroadthen a mayhaveb needn thavec couldn thaved musthave 解析 选c 考查情态动词 答语句意 你那时在国外 所以你不可能知道自从她搬来我就认识她了 表示过去的不可能 故用couldn thavedone a和d项都表示对过去的肯定猜测 b项needn thavedone 表示本来不需要做 却做了 25 itriedcallinghishomeseveraltimes however icouldn t a getalongb getonc gettod getthrough 解析 选d 考查动词短语 句意 我已经往他家里打了好几次电话了 但都没有打通 getthrough 通过 接通电话 getalong 与 相处 进展 geton 上车 使前进 getto 到达 26 i msorrytokeepyouwaiting i llmakeshortworkofthis i mnotinahurry a takeiteasyb takeyourtimec notatalld doasyoulike 解析 选b 考查交际用语 由 i mnotinahurry 可知应填takeyourtime 不急 慢慢来 takeiteasy 别担心 notatall 一点也不 doasyoulike 你想怎么做就怎么做 27 morethan4 000athletesfrom147countriesandregionscompeted 20sports the472goldmedals breaking279worldand339paralympic 残奥会 records a of forb of inc in ford at with 解析 选c 考查介词搭配 competein在 项目中比赛 competefor为 竞争 28 doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone ilikeusingqq a noneb eitherc anyd neither 解析 选d 根据句意和后面的语境ilikeusingqq 可知 作者对前面的两者telephone和mobilephone都不喜欢 两者都不 表示对两者的全部否定 故用neither 29 shewassurprisedtolearnthatthedoctorwas toomuchforthetreatmenthewasgivingher a affordingb costingc offeringd charging 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 句意 医生对她的诊治收费太高 charge 收费 索价 afford 负担得起 cost 花费 offer 提供 要价 故选择d项 30 hearingtheshockingnews a tearsrolleddownhercheeksb helpsooncamefromherfriendsc herfaceturnedpaleimmediatelyd shehurriedtoherparentsforhelp 解析 选d 考查句法 前面 听到这个令人吃惊的消息 是伴随状语 听到 的逻辑主语也就是句子的主语应该是人 故选择d项 31 babies kidney 肾 stonesreceivemedicaltreatmentattheno 1hospitalofthepeople sliberationarmy pla inlanzhou a sufferingfromb sufferedfromc sufferedd have 解析 选a 考查v ing形式作定语 根据句意 正在遭受肾结石折磨的儿童在兰州解放军第一医院接受治疗 可知 要用v ing形式作定语表示正在发生的主动性的行为 32 nomatterhowitriedtoreadit ijustcouldn tmake ofthissentence a meaningb thoughtc sensed idea 解析 选c makesenseof 理解 明白 句意 不管我多么努力读 就是不明白这个句子的意思 33 ifmylawyer herelastsaturday he mefromgoing a hadbeen wouldhavepreventedb hadbeen wouldpreventc were wouldpreventd were wouldhaveprevented 解析 选a 考查虚拟语气的主句和从句中谓语动词形式 该题表示与过去事实相反 所以从句用过去完成时 主句用would should have v ed 34 itissaidthatnigeriais greatbritain a threetimesthesizethanb thesizethreetimesofc threetimesasthesizeofd threetimesthesizeof 解析 选d 考查倍数的表示方法 倍数 morethan结构 倍数 as 原级 as 倍数 thelength size of 只有d项符合 35 unlikeseasonalflu killsmainlyelderlyadults theh1n1flucouldhavethegreatestimpactinchildrenaged0 4andespeciallyadults18 64 a asb whichc thatd where 解析 选b 考查非限制性定语从句 which引导非限制性定语从句 在定语从句中作主语 代指前面的季节性感冒 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 borninamerica ispokeenglish notchinese thelanguageofmyancestors wheniwasthree myparentsflashedcardswithchinese36atmyface butipushedthem37 mymombelievediwouldlearn38iwasready butthe39nevercame onachinesenewyear seve myunclespoketomeinchinese butallicoulddowas40athim confused scratchingmyhead stillcan tspeakchinese he41me youcan tevenbuyafishinchinatown hey thisisamerica notchina i llget some42withorwithoutchinese irepliedandturnedtomymomfor43 remembertoaskforfreshfish xinxianyu shesaid handingovera 20bill i44thewords runningdownstairsintothestreetsofchinatown ifoundthefish45surroundedinaseaofcustomers i dliketobuysomefreshfish ishoutedtothefishman buthe46myenglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased47theirimpatience withevery48 thebreathofthedragons 龙 onmybackgrewstronger mybloodboiling 49 metocryout xianshengyu please veryxiansheng irepeated thecrowderuptedintolaughter myfaceturned50andiranbackhome51 exceptforthe 20billiheldtightlyinmypocket shouldilaughorcry they rechinese i mchinese ishouldfeelrightat52 instead iwasthejoke adisgrace 丢脸 tothelanguage sometimes ilaughatmyfish53 but intheend thejokeison54 everylaughisaculture55 everylaughismyheritage 传统 fadingaway 36 a customb gamesc charactersd language 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 作者的妈妈把带有中国汉字的卡片给作者看 charactern 符号 字符 字 chinesecharacters 中国字 37 a aheadb aroundc alongd aside 解析 选d 考查副词辨析 作者把他妈妈给他看的汉字卡片推到一边 asideadv 一边 旁边 push aside 把 推到一边 38 a whenb beforec unlessd until 解析 选a 考查连词 作者的妈妈认为当我准备好的时候 我就会学习汉语了 when当 的时候 39 a successb studyc timed attempt 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 但那个时候一直没有来临 指作者准备好学习汉语的时候 所以才有了下面的笑话 40 a aimb jokec nodd stare 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 因为作者听不懂他叔叔的话 所以只能一脸茫然地盯着他叔叔看 stare 凝视 目不转睛地看 盯着看 睁大眼睛看 符合语境 41 a caredaboutb laughedatc arguedwithd askedafter 解析 选b 考查动词短语辨析 因为作者不懂汉语 所以作者的叔叔笑话作者说甚至去唐人街买鱼都不会成功 laughtat 嘲笑 42 a rightnowb fromnowc attimesd intime 解析 选a 考查介词短语 作者对于叔叔的嘲笑很不服气 所以他决定马上去买条鱼试试 rightnow 立刻 马上 43 a decisionb permissionc informationd preparation 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 作者转过身去 希望能得到妈妈的许可 permission 允许 许可 其他几项 意思均不符合 44 a repeatedb reviewedc spelledd kept 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 作者为了怕忘记妈妈教给的话 在临走前又重复了几遍 repeat 重复 再述 重说 45 a farmb standc pondd market 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 standn 货 摊 售货台 售货处 fishstand 卖鱼的摊位 pond 池塘 farm 农场 market 市场 46 a guessedb forgotc doubtedd ignored 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 通过下句的有效信息turnedtoservethenextcustomer可知 卖鱼的人并没有理会作者说的话 ignore不理 忽略 47 a byb asc withd from 解析 选c 考查介词 with作为介词 在此处表示原因 因为 因为没有耐心 后面那些人的笑声更大了 48 a secondb effortc desired movement 解析 选a 考查名词辨析 witheverysecond每一秒钟 我背上画的龙的呼吸都会变强 这是一种夸张的说法 说明作者已经出奇愤怒 忍无可忍了 49 a forcingb allowingc persuadingd leading 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 force 强制 强迫 迫使 某人或自己 做某事 强调作者的愤怒 50 a brightb blankc paled red 解析 选d 考查形容词辨析 因为作者遭到了嘲笑 所以羞愧地脸变红了 51 a open mouthedb tongue tiedc empty handedd broken hearted 解析 选c 考查形容词辨析 通过下面的信息exceptforthe 20billiheldtightlyinmypocket可知 作者两手空空地回了家 52 a serviceb homec riskd root 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 因为都是中国人 所以本来应该像在家里一样自然 53 a tradeb deedc challenged incident 解析 选d 考查名词辨析 有时候甚至作者自己都嘲笑一下自己买鱼的这个小插曲 incidentn 小插曲 生活中小事 deed 作为 事迹 54 a itb usc med them 解析 选c 考查代词 但是 最终这个笑话发生在了我身上 55 a thrownb lostc dividedd reflected 解析 选b 考查动词辨析 每一句笑声都是文化的丢失 每一句笑声都是传统的消退 lose和后面的fadeaway是一种词义的相近关系 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a inearlysummer oneofthemostpopularfruitsisstrawberry 草莓 itissaidstrawberryisthe queenoffruit asithasmanynutritiouselements butmanypeoplefeelthatthestrawberryinthecurrentmarkettastesdifferentasmanystrawberriesareartificially 人工地 grownandsomeevenhave ascentofpesticides 杀虫剂 sofindingnaturally grownstrawberriesisahotissue therearesomeplaceswhereyoucannotonlyfindtastefulstrawberries butalsoenjoypickingthem tianxingstrawberry pickinggardenasoneofthebiggeststrawberry growingareas tianxingisknownforitshealthyfruits thestrawberriesherearepesticide freewithnoartificialcoloring andnowthefarmhasaspecialofferthatyoucangetakilogramofstrawberries foronly12yuan here visitorscanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastetheirfreshness andifyouareanewcomer youcangetadiscountcardandenjoyanextra20percentdiscountonyournextpurchase address xinzhuangvillage xingshoutown changpingdistrict beijing telaolinstrawberrygarden thisgardenisnotasfamousasthefirstone butitisaquietplaceandrelaxing thestrawberriesherearemuchcheaperthanthosesoldinmarkets itonlycosts6yuanperkilogram youcanalsobuyfreshly pickedlettuceandtonghao agreenvegetable youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson butyoucan ttastethemforfree address linzhuangvillage xingshoutown changpingdistrict beijing tel 010 88413840newspeciallimited timeoffers buy20kg get1kgfree baihegreenstrawberrygardenbaihetownisthebiggeststrawberry pickingarea knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries thisplaceisnamedasthe hometownofstrawberries thepriceforthisfruitisabout12yuanperkilogram andyoucanbargain 讲价 withthelocalsellersforfurtherdiscounts address zhaotunvillage baihetown qingpudistrict shanghai tel56 peopleprefernaturally grownstrawberriesmainlybecause a theycontainmanynutritiouselementsb theyhaveadifferentscentc theyarepesticide freeandtastefuld theyarecheaperandbigger 解析 选c 细节理解题 文章第一段提到人工培育生产出来的草莓有残留农药的味道 第二段中thestrawberriesherearepesticide freewithnoartificialcoloring 说明了天然生产出来的草莓是没有人工色素 不含农药的绿色水果 这正是人们偏爱之处 故答案为c 57 whichofthefollowingiswrongabouttaolinstrawberrygarden a itisnotbetterknownthantianxingstrawberry pickinggarden b besidesstrawberries youcanbuygreenvegetablesfromit c youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesaswellastastethemasyoulike d ifyoubuy20kilogramsstrawberries youshouldatmostpay114yuan 解析 选c 正误判断题 由 youcanhavefunpickingstrawberriesinperson butyoucan ttastethemforfree 可知c项表述错误 符合题干的要求 a b两项文中有明确表述 文中提到buy20kg get1kgfree买二十公斤有一公斤赠送 也就是买20公斤的草莓只需付19公斤的钱 即20 6 6 114 yuan 故d项也表述正确 58 baihetownispraisedasthe hometownofstrawberries chieflybecause a itisthebiggeststrawberry pickingareaintheworldb theplaceproducesstrawberriesofhighqualityc theplaceisthehometostrawberriesd youwillenjoyspecialpricesbecausepeopletherearefriendly 解析 选b 推理判断题 由最后的knownforthefreshestandhealthieststrawberries thisplaceisnamedasthe hometownofstrawberries 可以推出之所以被誉为草莓的故乡是因为这里生产的草莓质量上乘 故b项为正确答案 其他三项均不能从文中明确地推出 59 whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage a toadvertisestrawberrygardens b toshowthemagicofstrawberries c totellthedifferencebetweenartificially grownstrawberriesandnaturally grownstrawberries d totellusthejoysofpickingandbuyingstrawberries 解析 选a 写作目的题 根据文章的组织结构形式 可以判断出这是一篇广告 其目的是为天然草莓种植园做宣传 故a项为正确答案 b somalipirates 海盗 robbedthreethaifishingshipswith77sailorsonboardnearlyl 200milesoffthesomalicoast thefarthest off shoreattacktodate anofficersaidtuesday pirateshavegonefarthersouthandeastinanswertoincreasedpatrols 巡逻 bywarshipsoffthesomalishore therobbingofthethreeshipsonsundaywasabout600milesoutsidethenormaloperationareafortheinternationalforce saidaspokesman thespokesmansaidtheattacksofaroutatseawasaclearsignthattheinternationalpatrolsagainstpirateswerehavinga markedeffectonpirateactivityinthearea oncetheystartattackingthatfarout they renotevenreallytalkingaboutthesomalibasinorareasofwaterthathaveanyconnectionwithsomalia saidanofficer rogermiddleton onceyou rethatfarout it sjusttheindianocean anditmeansyou relookingattradegoingfromthegulftoasia fromasiatosouthafrica thisisthefarthestrobbingtodate theyarenowoperatingnearthemaldivesandindia saidanotherofficer thethreeships themvprantalay11 12 and14 had77membersonboardintotal allofthemarethai thespokesmansaid beforethesundayrobbing piratesheld11shipsand228sailors pirateshaveincreasedattacksoverthepastyearinthehopeofcatchingmoredollarpayments becauseofincreasedpatrolsanddefensesonboardships thesuccessrate 率 hasgonedown thoughthenumberofsuccessfulattackshasstayedthesameyearoveryear 60 thepirateattackreportedinthetexthappened a faroutintheindianoceanb inthenormalpatrolareac nearthesomalicoastd inthesouthofafrica 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第四段 onceyou rethatfarout anditmeans 可知最近报道的一次已经远离非洲大陆 准确地说是发生在印度洋 61 accordingtothetext whichcanbestdescribethesituationofthepirateproblems a moregoodsonboardarelost b pirateattackshappeninalargerareanow c thenumberofattackshasstayedthesametheseyears d pirateattacksareasseriousasbeforealongthesomalicoast 解析 选b 推理判断题 根据第一段 第二段和第四段相关信息表示目前索马里海盗的袭击范围更广了 62 whichistrueaboutthewarshippatrolsaccordingtothetext a thepatrolsareoflittleeffect b thepatrolsaremoredifficult c morepatrolsarequitenecessaryeveninasia d thepatrolsonlydrivethepiratestootherareas 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据文章第三段 werehaving area表明a项错误 文章无信息表明在亚洲需要更多打击海盗的力量 c项有误 文中也没有讲 国际巡逻 只是将海盗赶到其他的地方 d项错误 63 howmanysailorswereheldbythepiratesuptothetimeofthereport a 228 b 77 c 383 d 305 解析 选d 数字计算题 最近的一次袭击 海盗控制人员是77人 以前海盗控制人员是228人 共计305人 c wheniwassix dadbroughthomeadogoneday whowascalled brownie mybrothersandialllovedbrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher oneofuswouldwalkher anotherwouldfeedher thentheyweretakingbaths playingmatchesandmanyothergames brownie inreturn lovedeachandeveryoneofus onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround oneday asiwasgettingherfood shechewedup 咬破 oneofdad sshoes whichhadtobethrownawayintheend iknewdadwouldbemadandihadtoletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong whenilookedatherandsaid badgirl shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid isawtearsinhereyes brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet shewenteverywherewithus peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether ofcourseshe dletanyonepether shewasjustthemostlovabledog thereweremanytimeswhen we dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair sheneverbarked 吠 ortriedtogetaway funnythingwasthatshewouldsmile thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth farfromthetruth shelovedeveryone nowmanyyearshavepassedsincebrowniediedofoldage istillmissthedayswhenshewaswithus 64 whatwouldbrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily a lookatthemsadly b keepthemcompany c playgameswiththem d touchthemgently 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第一段倒数第二句onethingthat withthem 可知 答案应该是b项 65 wecaninferfromparagraph2thatbrownie a wouldeatanythingwhenhungryb feltsorryforhermistakec lovedplayinghide and seekd dislikedtheauthor sdad 解析 选b 推理判断题 由第二段whenilookedather isawtearsinhereyes 可知答案应该是b项 66 whydoestheauthorsaythatbrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet a shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily b sheplayedgameswithanyonesheliked c shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet d shewenteverywherewiththefamily 解析 选c 细节理解题 由第三段shewenteverywherewithus iftheycouldpether 可知答案应该是c项 67 somepeoplegotfrightenedbybrowniewhenshe a smiledb barkedc rushedtothemd triedtobefunny 解析 选a 细节理解题 由倒数第二段funnythingwasthatshewouldsmile herteeth可知答案应该是a项 d emotionsaffectourbodiessometimespeoplecalleachother scaredy cat buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression whenacatisfrightened itsheartstartsbeatingfaster itsmusclesgettense andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood stream althoughthecatdoesn trealizethis itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction ifthedangercontinues thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings itwilldefenditselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople whenweareexcited angry scared orarousedbyotheremotions ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges ourheartsbeatfaster andourmusclesgettense allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact we too getreadytodefendourselvesorrun humanbeings however haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover wecangetintotrouble haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger orhitsomebody andregretteditlater haveyou evershoutedatateacher toldsomebodyyouwerelonelyorsaidyouwereinlove andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut itisn talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely doesthismeanthatit ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings no ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger sadness andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside yourbodystaystense physicalillnesscandevelop andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon tjustgoaway it sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard youmightnotbeabletoseethem butbeforelongyou dsmellthem andifyouopenedthecupboard chancesareyou dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem they dberotten youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon texist butthey llstillbearound andatlastyouwillhavetodealwiththem justlikethosebananas 68 it smentionedinthepassagethathumanbeingsgetintotroublebecause a theyarenotasalertasanimalsb theysometimescan tcontroltheirfeelingsc theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeopled theydon tpayanyattentiontotheirphysicalchanges 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第五段 ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover wecangetintotrouble 可知如果被感情操纵 我们就会陷入麻烦中 69 theunderlinedphrase churnedup inthesixthparagraphmeans a verydisappointedb beatenheavilyc veryfrightenedd disturbedbadly 解析 选d 词义猜测题 第六段ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger sadness andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside yourbodystaystense physicalillnesscandevelop andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth 长期抑制自己的气愤 悲伤或者辛酸 身体一直处于紧张状态 就会发展成疾病 心里会感到很郁闷 烦恼不安 70 theauthorwantstotellusinthelasttwoparagraphsthat a you llnotcompletelygetawayfromyourfeelingsb youshouldtreatemotionsasbananasinacupboardc feelingswillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdthemind itisgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside 解析 选a 推理判断题 作者列举了香蕉的事例 说明了情绪是永远逃避不了的 71 theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto a tellusthatitisn tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideb giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsc makeusdealwithfeelingsinawisewayd makeusknowthatitisn talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely 解析 选c 主旨大意题 答案a d只是作者的分论点 综合起来 明智地处理好情绪才是作者的写作目的 e thereareover1millionsuperstitions 迷信 andmostpeoplebelieveatleastoneortwoofthem manypeoplearesuperstitiousaboutnumbers theythinkthatthereareluckynumbersandunluckynumbers thenumber13isoftenconsideredunlucky insomepartsoftheworld buildingshaveno13thfloorandstreetshavenohouseswiththenumber13 injapan 4 isconsideredunluckybecauseinjapanesetheword four ispronouncedthesameastheword death japanesenevergivegiftsoffourknives fournapkins 餐巾 orfourofanything whataretheluckynumbers sevenisaluckynumberinmanyplaces and 8 isconsideredaluckynumberinjapanandchina inchina businessesoftenopenonaugust8 andmanycouplesregistertogetmarriedateightpasteightonaugust8 superstitionsaboutnumbersaresowidespreadthatsomepeople callednumerologists 命理学者 makealivinggivingadviceaboutnumbers in1937 whenthetoyodafamilyofjapanwantedtoformacarcompany theyaskedanumerologistif toyoda wouldbeagoodnameforthecompany thenumerologistsaiditwouldnotbe heexplained that toyota wouldbeabetternameforthecompany thefamilytookhisadvice asaresult millionsofpeopledrive toyotas andnot toyodas therearemanyotherkindsofsuperstitions therearesuperstitionsabouteating sleeping sneezing 打喷嚏 anditching 抓痒 therearesuperstitionsaboutanimalsandholidaysandhorseshoes thereareevensuperstitionsaboutsuperstitions thosesuperstitionstellpeoplehowtoreversebadluck whenthejapanesebumpheads theyimmediatelybumpheadsagain accordingtoajapanesesuperstition thefirstbumpmeanstheirparentswilldie butthesecondbump erases thefirstbump toreversebadluckingeneral peopleturnaroundthreetimes turntheirpoc