【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3　Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

unit3underthesea 1 urgevt 根据语境猜词义 1 theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation 2 injollyspirits theyurgedthedonkeyson 3 heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork 根据语义找匹配a 驱使 迫使b 强调c 要求 敦促 劝说 1 c 2 a 3 b 1 urgevt urgesth sb on催促某物 某人前进urgesb todosth 催促某人做某事urgesb intodoingsth 催促某人做某事 短语 urgentadj 紧急的 迫切的 非常重要的inurgentneedof急需urgencyn 紧急 迫切 链接 1 urgevt urgethat 极力主张 强调 从句谓语形式为 should 动词原形itisurgedthat 坚决要求 从句谓语形式为 should 动词原形 句型 单项填空 1 thedoctor anx raytest andthen hecouldmakeaconclusion a urgedmetohaveb urgedmehavingc urgedagainstd urgedonme 2 wemusturgethatrepresentatives fromvariousfactories a wouldbeelectedb beelectedc shouldelectd wouldelect 1 urgevt 2 abandonvt 根据语境猜词义 1 themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman 2 fearingfurtherattacks mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity 3 thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather 4 sheabandonedherselftodespair 根据语义找匹配a 离弃 逃离 某地方或交通工具 b 抛弃 遗弃 某人 c 放弃 中止d 沉湎于 放纵 陷入 1 b 2 a 3 c 4 d 2 abandonvt abandonone spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划abandonaship弃船abandonone swife抛弃妻子abandononeselfto 纵情 沉溺于 withabandon放纵地 放任地 短语 2 abandonvt abandonedadj 废弃的 被遗弃的 无约束的 放荡的 链接 abandon desert quit cancelabandon与desert都可指抛弃 遗弃某人 但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等 有责难之意 quit指停止或放弃信仰 行动 工作等 如quitsmoking停止吸烟 quitthejob辞职 cancel指取消原定的计划或安排 辨析 2 abandonvt 单项填空 theplanwas whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost a releasedb desertedc resignedd abandoned 2 abandonvt 3 reflectv 根据语境猜词义 1 thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains 2 publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls 3 hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain 根据语义找匹配a 反映b 反射 反照c 反思 思考 1 b 2 a 3 c 3 reflectv reflectsb sth insth 指镜子等 映出某人 物的影像reflectsth fromsth 从某物 表面 反射 光 热 声等 reflecton uponsth 思考某事 短语 reflectionn 反射 反照 反映 映象 思考 链接 完成句子 1 shesatreflectingon 在思考 howmuchithadchangedsincehe dboughtthefarm 2 thismaterialabsorbsthesound anddoesn treflectit 不产生回音 3 thisincidentreflectedbadlyon 对 造成了恶劣影响 everyoneinvolved 3 reflectv 4 become beawareof 根据语境猜词义 1 mostsmokersareperfectlyaware ofthedangersofsmoking 2 hewas aware ofafaintsmellofgas 根据语义找匹配a 察觉到 注意到b 意识到 明白 知道 1 b 2 a 4 become beawareof awarenessn 意识 认识 链接 1 beawarethat clause知道 体会到 makesb awarethat 提醒某人注意 makesb awareof 使某人注意到 asfarasi maware据我所知 2 developanawarenessof 逐渐懂得 lackofawareness缺乏认识 短语 4 become beawareof aware conscious二者都可表示 意识到的 都可用于beaware consciousof结构 aware指感官上的知觉 i mawarethatsheisdishonest 我知道她不诚实 isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme 我突然觉得有人盯着我看 conscious指内心所意识到的感觉 heishurtbutstillconscious 他受了伤 不过神志还清醒 辨析 单项填空 1 alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal a awareofb worriedaboutc familiarwithd accustomedto 4 become beawareof 2 thegoatseemedtobe ofthedangersandstartedtorun a awareb clumsyc fragiled shallow 4 become beawareof 5 helpout帮助某人摆脱困难 困境 根据语境感悟其用法 1 whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout 有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境 2 canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗 5 helpout帮助某人摆脱困难 困境 helpsb to dosth 帮助某人做某事help to dosth 帮忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth 禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth 不能不 不得不做某事helponeself tosth 自用 自取所需 食物等 helpsb withsth 帮助某人做某事beofgreathelptosb 对某人有帮助 短语 翻译句子 1 简帮助他摆脱了经济困难 janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties 2 这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助 thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves 3 我情不自禁地笑起来 ican thelplaughing 5 helpout帮助某人摆脱困难 困境 6 holdup 根据语境猜词义 1 thepupilheld uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion 2 sorryiamlate butmytrainwasheld up 根据语义找匹配 a 举起 抬起b 耽搁 延误 1 a 2 b 6 holdup holdon继续 坚持holdback阻挡 抑制 克制住自己holdout伸出 维持holdonto抓牢 保留holdaposition post担任职位holdtheview持有观点holdone sbreath屏住呼吸holdone sattention吸引注意力 链接 用hold的适当短语填空 1 theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived 2 ourflightwasheldupbyfog 3 wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout 4 shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger 6 holdup 7 aswedrewcloser icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers p20 随着我们的逼近 我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击 seeawhalebeingattacked 看到鲸正在被袭击 句中 beingattacked 作宾语补足语 表示动作正在被进行 在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况 宾语补足语 1 whenhecametohimself hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady 2 wheniwasachild iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired 后置定语 1 thequestionbeing discussednowisofgreatimportancetousall 2 thetallhousebeing builtovertherebelongstomyuncle 主语 1 being exposed to too much radiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth 2 being bitten by a dogputhimintoahospital 宾语 1 henarrowlymissedbeing shot 2 heinsistedonhisbeing calledmr cliffinsteadofmr clive 注意 beingdone 形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动 同时又表进行 然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动 单项填空 1 henrycan tattendtheparty attom shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty atmarie shousetomorrow a held beingheldb tobeheld tobeheldc tobeheld heldd beingheld tobeheld 2 doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting initaly yes andasamatteroffactiattendedit a tobeheldb heldc beingheldd tohold 3 newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore a beingfullyacceptedb fullyacceptingc havingfullyacceptedd fullyaccepted 4 someofthesuspects refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut a questioningb beingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned 5 asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity asmostclassmateshadexpected madeherparentsveryhappy a marywaschosenb marychosenc marybeingchosend mary sbeingchosen 1 2010 湖北 aftertheearthquake thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide forthehomelessfamilies a accommodationb occupationc equipmentd furniture ontheafternooniarrivedatthestation asiwassortingoutmy accommodation iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay p20 a本题考查名词意义辨析 accommodation表示 住处 occupation表示 占用 或者 工作 职业 furniture表示 家具 equipment表示 设备 器材 2 2009 陕西 istillremember tothefamentempleandwhatisawthere a totakeb tobetakenc takingd beingtaken d考查非谓语beingdone形式 句意为 我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观 记得我所看到的一切 rememberdoingsth 记得做过某事 而remembertodosth 记得要去做某事 还没做 另外 i和take是被动关系 所以用beingtaken形式 aswedrewcloser icouldseeawhalebeing attacked byapackofaboutsixotherkillers p20 3 2010 湖北 justastheclothesaper