(清华)修改版词缀构词法.doc

类 型方 法示 例n-n(人)+istart-artist special-specialist type-typist journal-journalist impression-impressionist biology-biologist novel-novelist reception-receptionist cycle-cyclist +ianmusic-musician Italy-Italian physics-physician +esssteward-stewardess host-hostessn-n+shiprelation-relationship scholar- scholarship friend-friendshipv-n（人）+erreport-reporter mine-miner announce-announcer settle-settler produce-producer perform-performer paint-painter receive-receiver pension-pensioner interpret-interpreter +orsurvive-survivor calculate-calculator operate-operator act-actor sail-sailor direct-director translate-translator edit-editor conduct-conductor v-nv-n+mentsettle-settlement disagree-disagreement advertise-advertisement employ-employment excite-excitement state-statement achieve-achievement entertain-entertainment equip-equipment (u.n.) announce-announcement move-movement adjust-adjustment assign-assignment assess-assessment appoint-appointment treat-treatment manage-management judge-judgement encourage-encouragement arrange-arrangement require-requirement govern-government punish-punishment retire-retirement amaze-amazement+sion(-ssion)decide-decision express-expression permit-permission admit-admission +tionprotect-protection predict-prediction connect-connection instruct-instruction construct-construction react-reaction exhibit-exhibition pollute-pollution erupt-eruption distribute-distribution elect-election correct-correction devote-devotion object-objection interrupt-interruption produce-production +ationinvestigate-investigation observe-observation inspire-inspiration educate-education preserve-preservation celebrate-celebration concentrate-concentration operate-operation accuse-accusation determine-determination starve-starvation admire-admiration combine-combination imitate-imitation organize-organization civilize-civilization translate-translation evaluate-evaluation indicate-indication graduate-graduation declare-declaration conserve-conservation participate-participation prepare-preparation immigrate-immigration fascinate-fascination accumulate-accumulation decorate-decoration associate-association accelerate-acceleration congratulate-congratulation+enceprefer-preference refer-reference exist- existence+anceappear-appearance perform-performance assist-assistance resist-resistance acquaint-acquaintance+ingsuffer-suffering spell-spelling end-ending paint-painting park-parking open-opening misunderstand-misunderstanding hear- hearing think-thinking cross-crossing+alsurvive-survival arrive- arrival approve-approvalv-adj+edshock-shocked injure-injured satisfy-satisfied frighten-frightened crowd-crowded terrify-terrified balance-balanced limit-limited puzzle-puzzled exhaust-exhausted devote-devoted educate-educated delight-delighted amaze-amazed please-pleased concern-concerned depress-depressed advance-advanced addict-addicted accustom-accustomed disable-disabled scare-scared occupy-occupied complicate-complicated determine-determined alarm-alarmed select-selected+ingsupport-supporting amaze-amazing puzzle-puzzling satisfy-satisfying astonish-astonishing entertain-entertaining convince-convincing amuse-amusing demand-demanding challenge-challenging fascinate-fascinating freeze-freezing disgust-disgusting+ablebear-bearable change-changeable reason-reasonable value-valuable admire-admirable profit- profitable adj-n+ceimportant-importance different-difference violent-violence convenient-convenience patient-patience confidentconfidence importantimportance independentindependence presentpresence violentviolence evidentevidence intelligentintelligence distantdistance consequent-consequence innocent-innocence+thwarm-warmth true-truth deep-depth wide-width +ibility(-ility)possible-possibility able- ability suitable-suitability +nesslonely-loneliness happy-happiness weak-weakness sick-sickness kind-kindness bright-brightness dark-darkness aware-awarenessadj-vadj+endark-darken less-lessen bright-brighten fast-fasten sharp-sharpen ripe-ripenen+adjlarge-enlarge rich-enrich able-enable adj (n.)+ifysimple-simplify beauty-beautify terror-terrify class- classify n-vn.+enthreat-threaten strength-strengthen fright-frighten n-adj+allogic-logical classic-classical music-musical form-formal origin-original season-seasonal tradition-traditional option-optional nation-national person-personal nature-natural universe-universal agriculture- agricultural+ydust-dusty wealth-wealthy health-healthy mist-misty greed-greedy guilt-guilty salt-salty hand-handy taste- tasty mud-muddy mess-messy+fulpeace-peaceful hope-hopeful beauty-beautiful pain-painful power- powerful harm-harmful faith-faithful respect-respectful mercy-merciful skill-skillful+ic (ical)science-scientific practice-practical technology-technological psychology-psychological theory-theoretical politics-political botany-botanical history- historic-historical +oushumor-humorous mountain-mountainous poison-poisonousadj-adv+lycareful-carefully apparent-apparently fortunate- fortunately adj-反义im+possible-impossible polite- impolite in+complete-incomplete formal-informalun+real-unreal expected-unexpected believable-unbelievable willing-unwilling paid-unpaid fortunate-unfortunate spoken-unspoken bearable-unbearable certain-uncertain forgettable-unforgettable usual-unusual able-unablenon-verbal-nonverbalv-（反义）dis+like-dislike agree-disagree appear-disappear obey- disobey approve- disapprove(错, 坏) mis+understand-misunderstand read-misread（再一次）re+build-rebuild tell-retell（前，预先）fore+see-foresee tell-foretell cast-forecastn-反义+lessself-selfless home-homeless hope-hopeless penny-penniless weight-weightless end-endless stain-stainlessanti+black- anti-black hero- anti-hero war- anti-war virus- anti-virus n.与v.同形的词attack-attack vote-vote command-command request-request transport-transport burst-burst shock-shock reward-reward search-s