as well as.docx

覆盖aswellas考点用法全总结（包括and与aswellas用法区别，aswellas错误用法）1.aswellas是asas的结构，表示与一样好。第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。Eg：She doesnt play the pianoaswellasyou do.她弹钢琴不如你弹得好。用法同asmuchas的用法：I love herasmuchasyou do.我和你一样爱她。2.用作固定短语的aswellas作为固定短语，aswellas可以作Prep.也可以作conj.。1)连接名词或代词a. OG12-Q53The nineteenth-century chemist Humphry Davy presented the results of his early experiments in his “Essay on Heat and Light,”a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyleas wellasa vision of anew chemistry that Davy hoped to found.A.a critique of all chemistry since Robert Boyleaswellasa vision ofaB.a critique of all chemistry following Robert Boyle and also his envisioning of aC.a critique of all chemistry after Robert Boyle and envisioningaswellD.critiquing all chemistry from Robert Boyle forward and also a vision ofE.critiquing all the chemistry done since Robert Boyleaswellashis own envisioning ofOA：APrep07-Q111：Although Hans Christian Andersen wrote fairy tales that are among the most frequently translated works in literary history, his plays, novels, poems, and travel books,aswellas several autobiographies, remain almost unknown outside his native Denmark.b. AaswellasB用作句子的主语时，谓语动词须同A保持数的一致。例如：The girl,aswellasthe boys, haslearned to ride.Aluminiumaswellasmost metals is a good conductor.2)连接动词。aswellas后跟动词时，该动词通常用动名词的形式。She singsaswellasplaying the piano.她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。He sits late at nightaswellasworking hard during the day.Diesel engines burnasmuchas30 percent less fuel than gasoline enginesof comparable size,aswellasemitting far less carbon dioxide gasand far fewer of the other gases that havebeen implicated in global warming.(A) of comparable size,aswellasemitting far less carbon dioxide gasand far fewer of the other gases that have(B) of comparable size,aswellasemit far less carbon dioxide gasand far fewer of the other gases having(C) of comparable size, and also they emit far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases that have(D) that have a comparable size, and also they emit far less carbon dioxide gasand other gases that have(E) that have a comparable size,aswellasemitting far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases havingOA：A朗文例句：The organization gives help and support to people in need,aswellasraising money for local charities.3)如果aswellas连接的是两个简单动词形式，它和第二个动词实际上起着插入语的作用，那么，第二个动词则是限定动词，即与主语保持人称和数的一致。Prep07-Q51Gasoline marketing is undergoing major changesasstations oftennot only add convenience stores but also combine with major fast-food chains to buildcomplexes where customers can shop and eataswellasbuy gasoline.He works,aswellassleeps, in the room.He makes,aswellassells, shoes.4)如果第一个动词用于复合谓语（是分词或不定式），那么aswellas后的动词应取相应形式，但不定式一般不带to。We are repairing the roof,aswellaspainting the walls.You ought to play games,aswellasstudy books.There still remain a lot of problems for us to investigateaswellassolve.5)aswellas位于句首时，aswellas是介词短语，用法类似like、unlike，意思是“除之外”。介词短语置于句首时，其逻辑主语等于句子主语，其连接对象必须是同类对等事物。Aswellasheat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous streamof atomic particles knownasthe solar wind.(A)Aswellasheat and light, the Sun is the source of a continuous stream(B) Besides heat and light, also the Sun is the source of a continuous stream(C) Besides heat and light, the Sun is also the source of a continuous streaming(D) The Sun is the source not only of heat and light, but also of a continuous stream(E) The Sun is the source of not only heat and light but,aswell, of a continuous streamingOA：D。A选项heat and light与Sun并列，不符合逻辑。Aswellasbreaking his leg, he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且也伤了胳膊。Aswellasprinting the book, he publishes them.6)连接形容词、副词。用法意思类似于and。Shes cleveraswellasbeautiful.The child is livelyaswellashealthy.Eventhough her career wascut short when she wasin her prime and the fifteen recordings she made weredisappointing artisticallyaswellastechnically, Olive Fremstad (1871-1951) hasnever been entirely forgotten by opera aficionados.7)连接介词短语或从句a.连接prep短语。The ecosystems of barrier islands are extremely vulnerable-whether from natural processes like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, orthe ever-increasing pressures of development.(A) whether from natural processes like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, or(B) whether from natural processes suchasshoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, or also(C) to processes that are natural like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes, and also(D) to processes that are natural ones like shoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes,aswellasto(E) to natural processes suchasshoreline recession, rising sea levels, and destructive hurricanes,aswellastoOA：E。句子结构：The ecosystems are extremely vulnerable to,aswellasto.Ranked among great mathematical scientists suchasArchimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Ali al-Hasan ibnal-Haytham, who wasborn in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experimentaswellason philosophical arguments. (A) al-Haytham, who wasborn in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experimentaswellas (B) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on experimentaswellas (C) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and who experimented extensively with light and vision, thereby laid the foundation for modern optics and also for the notion that science should be based on not only experiment but also (D) al-Haytham wasborn in Iraq in 965 C.E. and had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on not only experiment but also (E) al-Haytham wasborn in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimenting extensively with light and vision and laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion of science being based on experimentaswellasOA:B。句子结构：, Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, , experimented extensively with light and vision, layingRanked among修饰句子主语，laying the foundation作分词状语表结果。正确的句子中，the foundation for modern optics and for the notion平行对称，be based on experimentaswellason arguments平行对称。b.连接句子。Prep07-Q128：According to a study published inThe New England Journal of Medicine,aspirinprevents blood clots justaswellasa commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does. (A) prevents blood clots justaswellasa commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug does (B) prevents blood clots justaswellasdoes a commonly used and a more expensive blood-thinning drug (C) prevents blood clots justaswellaswill a commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug (D) works justaswellasa commonly used and more expensive blood-thinning drug at the prevention of blood clots (E) works justaswellasdoes a commonly used blood-thinning drug, which is also more expensive, at preventing blood clotsOA：A。aspirin与blood-thinning drug在prevent blood clots上的比较，does指代prevents。8)在表达“不但而且”的意义时，“AaswellasB”结构的侧重点在A；“not only Abut (also) B”和“A and Baswell”结构的侧重点在B。试比较：The house hasa back dooraswellasa front door. = The house hasnot only a front door but also a back door.YouaswellasI are wrong. = Not only I but also you are wrong.不过，aswellas语气不如not onlybut also强，其语意也不及后者明朗清楚，有时甚至毫无“侧重”可言。例如：9)Aswellas与and的区别：摘自prep07笔记。1Aswellas表示同样、也等意思，应为解释为：in addition to something or someone else。它与and是有区别的，不能简单的认为aswellas等于and：a)意思上：A and B结构中，A与B平行，属于同一层次；而A,aswellasB这一结构中，B是对A的补充，并非同一层次b)谓语动词：以A and B作主语的句子，主语包含了含义平行的同一层次的A和B两者，所以谓语为复数；而以A,aswellasB做主语的句子，主语的核心只有A，B是顺带提一下的补充句意性质的成分，因此谓语的人称和数由A的人称和数决定c)多个名词平行，同时使用到and和aswellas的结构，我们可以使用：A, B, and C,aswellasD。其中，ABC是同一个层次的事物，它们之间是同一层次的平行关系，D是对ABC的一个补充，严格上来说和ABC不属于同一个层次。同理，(both) A and B,aswellasC也是正确的，AB属于同层次的事物，C是对AB的一个补充。d)如果出现be vulnerable to A, B,aswellasC这种句型，我们认为是错误的。因为aswellas和and是有区别的，aswellas不能代替and。上述句型，如果ABC属于同一层次，则应改为A, B, and C.如果AB同层次，C是补充说明类的事物，则应该改为A and B,aswellasC 2多个带to的结构平行时，可以考虑两种用法：要么全部都带to，要么只有第一个有to、后面的都不带。比如本题中，可以是be vulnerable to A, B and C，也可以是be vulnerable to A, to B, and to C.其他方式的不正确。Lenders and building managers in the southwestern section of the city report that becauseof the rental market in the area being renewed,aswellasthe willingness of the banks to lend money being increased, apartment buildings are being rehabilitated at a pace unseen for a decade.(A) of the rental market in the area being renewed,aswellasthe willingness of the banks to lend money being increased (B) of the renewed rental market in the area,aswellasthe willingness of banks to lend money increasing (C) of the renewed rental market in the area and the increased willingness of banks to lend money (D) the rental market in the area renewed and the willingness of banks to lend money increased, therefore (E) the rental market in the area wasbeing renewed and banks were increasingly willing to lend money, so是否需要区别aswellas和and的用法？From Ronthis is not a decision that you are expected to make - in this context, either of those two phrasings could be legitimate.in general, and is a default preference (because its simpler) while aswellas is used when there is some sort of rhetorical reason to do so.this is not something ive ever seen tested, and im basically 100% sure it will never be tested (because the difference is qui