As 做连词的用法.docx

As 做副词和介词的用法：一、(used in comparisons and examples ) equally ; like He s not as old as me . Hes as strong as an ox. She s clever , but her brother is just as clever . I only like small animals , such as cats and dogs . The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs .二、in the condition of ; when considered as being I like her as a person , but I dont think much of her as a writer . He works as a farmer. This is regarded as (=thought to be ) his best film .She was dressed as a man .Speaking as a teacher , I am in favour of these reforms .His talents as a film actor were soon recognized.Several businesses went bankrupt as a result of the oil crisis.As 做连词的用法一、 （used in comparisons） She doesnt run as fast as she used to .He works in the same office as my sister.I was as surprised as anyone when they offered me the job .(=no one was more surprised than me )Two is to four as four is to eight .二、 In the way or matter that Do as I say !He was late , as usual .David , as you know (=and you know this ) , is a photographer.As I said in my last letter , I am taking the exam in July .三、 When ; while He saw her as he was getting off the bus .As the election approached , the violence got worse .四、 Because As she has no car , she cant get there easily .五、 ThoughImprobable as it seems, itis true .Tired as I was , I tried to help them .(esp. AmE) as popular as he is , (=even though he is popular) the president has not been able to get his own way on every issue.六、 (With so or such), showing a result So cold as to make swimming impossible .Such an expression on his face as left no doubt of his decision .七、 (showing a purpose)He ran away so as not to be caught .八、 As against (in comparison with )Our profits this year amount to $20,000 as against $15,000 last year.九、 As for (有时候表示贬义，用在改变话题或对象的时候) when we speak of (至于。；说到。)You can have a bed ; as for him , hell have to sleep on the floor.十、 As if /as though 1. As it would be if ( things were true ) 仿佛，好像，就像I couldnt move my legs . it was as if they were stuck to the floor .Why doesnt she buy us a drink ? it isnt as if she had no money .( =she has plenty of money ).2in a way that suggests that (something is true)He shook his head as if to say “ dont trust her”.Weve missed the bus . it looks as if (=it seems ) well have to walk .3.(showing a strong negative )“Hes gone . “ “as if I cared !”(=I dont care at all).十一、as it is :1. in reality ; in the situation that actually exists:We had hoped to finish it today , but as it is , we probably wont finish until tomorrow .十二、as of/as from : starting from (the time stated) As of today , you are in charge of the office .十三、as to :on the subject of ; concerning Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him .another/theother/other这是一组近义词，都有“另外”的意思。another是“另一个”的意思，用于表示三个人（或三件东西）或三个以上的人（或东西）中的“另一个”时，可以作为形容词或代词。例如：Thisglassisbroken.Givemeanother,please.这个杯子破了，请给我另拿一个。（代词）（指在许多玻璃或不定数杯子中的一个。）Illgiveyouanotherexample.我再给你举另一个例子吧。（形容词）Hellbebackinanothertendays.再过10天他就会回来了。（形容词）theother指的是两个人或两件东西中的“另一个”。例如：Hehasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.他一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一支钢笔。（人只有两只手。）Whereistheotherglove?另外一只手套在哪儿？注意：theother 和 another都只能指单个人或物。other可以作为形容词或代词，表示“其他”、“另外”。当other作为形容词时，后面通常接复数名词，这是它与another的主要区别。例如：WehaveChinese,maths,Englishandotherlessonstoday.今天我们上语文、数学、英语和其他课。other与数目字并用时，应注意以下区别及数目字与other的排列顺序。例如：Givemetwootherbooks.(不能用Givemeothertwobooks.)给我（任何）两本别的书。Givehimthetwootherpens.(或者用Givehimtheothertwopens.)给他其他那两支笔。other作为代词时，复数是others，表示“别的（人或物）”，“其余的（人或物）”。当表示两个中的另外一个是用the other ； 当表示另外的一些（复数概念）时，用the others 例如：Ofthefourboys,oneisinGradeOne,theothersareinGradeTwo.在这四个男孩子中，一个是一年级，其他的（三个）是二年级。注意：在这个例子中，“其他的”是确定的“三个”，所以要加定冠词，当others泛指“旁人”时，不加定冠词。尤其在列举不定数的几群人或几种事物时，可以用some,some,others的形式。例如：Therearedifferentflowersthere.Somearered,somea