【英语高频词的代替词】.doc

高频形容词： 1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding 4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous: 5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome 8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated 11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive 高频动词： 1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高频名词： 1. 影响： influence= impact 2. 危险： danger = perils =hazards 3. 污染： pollution = contamination 4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race 5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6. 幸福： happiness = well-being 7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability 12 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill 13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid 高频短语： 1. 充满了： be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with 2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for 4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 从无到有 开始 v. :Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from, Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash n. :outset, onset a. :Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 v. :Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 v. :Happen, occur, take place, come about n. :Happening occurrence 产生,创造 v. :create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate, Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision 建立 v. :Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖 v. :Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展 v. :Grow, develop, breed, bring up, nurture, cultivate, hone, raise, foster, (主动) Develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed（自我成长） Burgeon, flourish, thrive, bloom, blossom, boom, prosper; 保持，延续 v. :Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain, Perpetuate, Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in, a. :Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable, 存在,生存 v. :Exist， found, stand, lay in, be rooted in，be embedded in n. :Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity, individual, creature, beings 从有到无 结束，停止 v. :stop, finish, be over, cease, discontinue, wind up, bring to an end(close, halt), end, come to an end, end up, terminate，quench，quell，run out, expire, conclude n. :Surcease, cessation, impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate, Abeyance, suspend, interruption, brake, halt, pause a. :Ultimate, final, eventual 死亡,毁灭 v. :Perish, annihilate, kill, exterminate, take life, slay, hatchet, slaughter, assassinate, famish, smother, throttle, strangle, stifle, decimate, Die, pass away, perish, expire, run out n. :decease, death, demise, a. :Defunct, moribund, dying, fatal, formidable, deadly 取消,废除 v. :Cancel, annul,call off, do away with, Abolish, desuetude, disuse, abandon, repeal, revoke, invalidate, rescind, nullify a. :obsolete, out of date, outmoded, out of fashion, old-fashioned, 除去 v. :Remove，erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate, extirpate, efface，clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get rid of , rule out, Obliterate, expurgate, expunge, purify, purge, 破坏 v. :Destroy, damage, wreck, devastate, raze, ravage, knock down, demolish, vandalize, tear down, ruin, spoil, dilapidate, topple down n. :Perdition a. :detrimental，harmful, injurious, 伤害 v. :Damage, Bruise, mar, maul, do harm to, injure, wound, hurt, impair, harm, hurt, wound, harm, break, fracture, maim, cripple, mangle, mutilate, cut, gash, fracture, break 灾祸 v. :Disaster, catastrophic, calamity, cataclysm, carnage, massacre, holocaust, decimate, wreck, accident, n. :Misfortune, hapless, mishap, 逐渐消亡 v. :Rot way, perish, decay, disintegrate, decompose, deteriorate, molder, aggravate, worsen, exacerbate, corrupt, a. :Rotten, decayed, corrupt, damaged; n. :decrepit ,decrepitude, dilapidate 状态之改变 -正面- 能力，强，权力 v. :Enable, facilitate, empower, entitle, enhance, Strengthen, reinforce, sustain, countenance, consolidate, a. :Able, be capable of doing , competent, potent, omnipotent, puissant, resourceful n. :Ability, capability, capacity, skill, forte，competence, faculty, Intelligence, aptitude, flair, talent 大 v. :Aggrandize, amplify, augment, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, magnify, enlarge, Exaggerate, overstate, overstress, overemphasize, 多,增加 v. :Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise, Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise a.&ad. :Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers, sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary, n. :Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation, 高 v. :Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist, Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge a. :High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky n. :Height, stature, elevation, altitude 有助 v. :Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance, n. :Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices, 支持 v. :Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent 快 v. :Accelerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush a. :Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk n, :Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness, 有效,起作用 a. :Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, active, functioning, in operation, in use, Available, serviceable, n. :Impact, influence 自由，解脱 v. :Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit a. :disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel -中性- 变 v. :Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure, Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift a. :Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent, Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable n. :Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation 修改 v. :Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition, -负面- 弱 v. :Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute, Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel a. :Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic n. :Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent, 减少，降低 v. :Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb, Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back, 慢 v. :Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back, Slow, sluggish, Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn, a. :Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish, 平息 v. :reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure，allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper, n. :palliation, reconciliation 禁止，限制 v. :Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from, Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe, Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo n. :Durance, taboo, 控制, 抑制 v. :Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment, Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate， refrain from 阻碍 v. :Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem, Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap, n. :Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage, morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary, strait 预防 v. :Forestall, proselytize, preclude, prevent, 干预 v. :Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude, Mediate, n. :Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, Turbulence, disturbance 得到，付出 付出 给 Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate, Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath, Issue, flow out, release, 支出 Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse, Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious, Expenditure, subvention, 归还,偿 Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert, Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement, Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium, 分配 Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate; Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment 施加 impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce， 使满 Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate, 放弃 Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon Renunciation, 得到 Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch, Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate, Obtainable, accessible, receptive, Receiver, recipient, procurement 夺 Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip, Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill, Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate Exaction, depredation, spoliation, 吸引 Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor, Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination, 包含 Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate, ; Configuration component， 需要 Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate, Necessary, required, requisite, essential, Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition, 使 Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause, 要求，请求， Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure, Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge, Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory, Request, requisition, petition, invocation; 促使， 劝说 Advise, urge, argue, advocate, persuade, sway, influence, Convince, expostulate, exhort, hortative 刺激， 激发，鼓励 Stimulate, activate, spur, incite, agitate, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, actuate, incite, foment, stir up, trigger, Kindle, enkindle, ignite encourage, motivate, invigorate, prompt, instigate, Impetuous, impulsive; Drive, motivation, incentive, inducement, impetus 推动，驱动，迫使 Push, drive, propel, force, oblige, propel, compel goad 欺骗， 伪装 Deceive, dupe, cheat, swindle, hoodwink, Disguise, Duplicity, artifice, chicanery, deception, scheme, subterfuge, duplicity 引诱 Beguile, lure, tempt, allure, entice, tantalize, coax, delude, cozen, beguile, Guile, deceit, cunning, wile, trickery Wily 威吓 Threaten, menace, intimidate ,hector, frighten, bully, Threatening, menacing, Threat, menace 允许,承认 Allow, let, permit, license Allowance, license, permission, consent, sanction, authorization 期望 Expect, look forward to, wait for, look ahead to, suppose, anticipate, await 欲望，欲求 Wish, want, desire, long, yearn, aspire, crave, hanker, covet: Desirous, eager, avid, greedy, acquisitive, much desired, coveted, ambitious, enterprising; Longing, aspiration, yearning, ambition, avarice, desire for, appetite, desire 意图 Intend, tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, predispose, resolve, prone to, apt to, disposed to, attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mind, slant Intentionally, purposely, deliberately, consciously, Intention, motive, tendency, trend, proclivity, inclination, acclivity declivity, Liable, inclined to, willingly, likely 不愿意 Waver, hesitate, oscillate, vacillate, boggle, pause, falter, reluctant, unwilling，irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecided, unsure, Reluctantly, unwillingly Reluctance, unwillingness 感觉，察觉 Sense, feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, regain consciousness, perceive, Cognize, regard, Detect, identify, notice, recognize, observe, Heed, pay/give heed to, take heed/notice of, notice, pay/give attention to Conscious, aware capable of feeling, sentient, percipient, cognizant, Consciousness, awareness, feeling, sense, sensation, Attention, heed, notice 思考 Think, consider, ponder, speculate, contemplate, reflect, muse, ponder, contemplate, muse, meditate, ruminate, chew, deliberate, take into account, take into consideration, cross ones mind, flash across ones mind, pass through ones mind, occur to sb thoughtful, meditative, pensive thought,consideration,reflection,contemplation 理解 know, understand, realize, appreciate, grasp, apprehend, figure out, be informed about, read, make out, go ones idea across, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, be acquainted with, be familiar with, 忽视，忘记, 没感觉 Forget, not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay no attention to, take no notice of Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate, Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent, Neglectful, forgetful Oblivion, remission, omission. Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight Ignorant, unknown, unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive 清楚 clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision 迷惑 Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament, 赞成,同意 Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate, Unanimous, in full accord, Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction, allow, permit, let, consent to 肯定，相信 Certain, sure, ascertain, positive, confident, convinced, assured, Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in, fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction, 喜欢，赞美 Love, be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to, hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium, 不喜欢 Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest, Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious, Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence, 不同意，反对 Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord, Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn, Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds Disharmony, dissonance Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely; Dispute, argu