so that和in order that等 用法区别.doc

so that和in order that I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.这里为什么用so that不用in order that？麻烦详细解析，谢谢！你好，这里要用so that因为固定词组是in order to， 如果用in order that本身词组有问题了，可以查一查词组字典所以可以说I hurried in order to not be late for class，这样才对。你只要记牢so that后面跟的是一个长句子，而in order to 后面跟的是一个短语，这道题很明显空格后面是一个长句子，自然要用so that 了2、so that:有两种用法 【为的是，以便】，引导目的状语从句，此时意义上等同于 in order that。但是，区别在于【in order that】可以【放在句首】，而【so that】则【不能放在句首】。例如： We started early 【so that/in order that 】we could get the first bus.【In order that】the workers can work hard,they have been given higher bonus.2.【 以至于;结果】，引导【结果状语从句】，一般【用逗号与主句隔开】。例如： They ran to the station, 【so that】they caught the train for Beijing in time.3、so.that,【 以至于;结果】，引导【结果状语从句】。例如：Li Lei studied【 so 】hard 【that】 he was admitted into Fudan University last year.4、in order to,so as to 这两个短语都是【以便；为了】，表示目的，但是，他们都是【不定式】形式，不能引导从句。还有，在位置上，【so as to】【不能位于句首】；而【in order to】则【可以放在句首】。例如： A large number of college students prefer to working 【in order to/so as to】make money for their education. 【In order to】help great numbers of senior students realise their dreams of going to college, our government have taken lots of measures .so that、 in order that、 so as 、in order to 各自的用途与它们之间的区别so that 是以至于的意思，他和so .that也不一样，（省略出是个形容词）1.so that表目的。在非正式语体中，so可以代替so that,引出目的状语从句。例如：He is going to the lecture early so (that) he will get a good seat. 2.so that表结果。so是so that 的省略形式，引导结果状语从句，主要用在口语中。 3.in order that与虚拟式 They removed the prisoner in order that he not disturb the procceedings any further.句子中he not disturb符合语法吗？是否应该改成he does not disturb? 在正式语体中，in order that引导的状语从句有时也采用现在虚拟式，上句中的he not disturb也可以用he should not disturb来替换。 4.in order that与情态动词 在in order that从句中可以使用can,could,may,might,should,would等情态动词。 5.in order to in order to+动词不定式用来表目的，它所引导的是目的状语。 6.so that与in order that的关系 in order that用于相当正式的语体中，表示经过精心策划的目的，有时可与so that互换。 7。so as和 to 搭配。构成固定搭配 so as to ，它和 in order to 的意思是一样的，没有什么具体的区别so that与so . that .的用法在近几年来全国各省市的中考试题中出现率较高，一直是历年来中考试题的重要考点。下面结合近几年来的中考试题，将so that与so . that . 的用法归纳如下：一、so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：1. The little boy saved every coin_ _he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.(用所给的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次)(2003大连市) (答案为so that。)2. She bought a digital camera online she would save a lot of time. (2003扬州市)A.so that B.as soon as C.no matter D.such that (答案为A。)二、so形容词或副词that .引导结果状语从句。(一)so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于”。如：3._fine day it is today! Yes,the sunshine is_beautiful that Id like to go swimming in the sea. (2003青岛市) A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so (答案为D。)4.当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候，他们如此激动以致于大喊大叫。(根据中文意思完成句子，每空一词。)(2003北京市海淀区)When the football fans saw Beckham, they got_excited_they cried out. (答案为so，that。)(二)so形容词或副词that .引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以致于不能”。如： 5. The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. (单项选择)(2004年辽宁省) A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that (答案为A。)6. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was_that nobody could answer it.(2001安徽省) A.very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult (答案为D。)注意：当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，so . that .可以与be . enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too . to . 或be not . enough to do转换。如： 7. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句)(2003福州市) David was_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper. 8. A：The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. B：The boy is not_to look after himself.(改写句子，使B句与A句意思相近)(2004年桂林市)(答案为old enough。)so . that . 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such . that .句型相互转换。如： 9. The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up. It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.(改写句子)(2003南京市) (答案为such, that。)sothat和suchthat的用法区别？suchthat作“如此以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与sothat 意思相同，但用法不同。如：sothat这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词， 而such后边要用名词（这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）。因此， suchthat的句型结构可分以下三种： 1) sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词thatclause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。 He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。 2)suchadj.复数可数名词thatclause They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。 3)suchadj.不可数名词thatclause He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意：如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话，则不用 such而用so。例如： He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。 He had so little education that he was unfit for this job. 他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building. 街上有那么多人观看大火，以致于消防队员无法接近大楼。两个的意思都是如此.以致于但so 后面要加形容词 如so beautiful 而such 后面一般加名词.如果是单数可数名词,一般是such a .如such a good boy 注意,这里boy才是such 要修饰的内容,而good只是修饰boy.也有such good weahter 因为weather 是不可数名词so as to和so as to用法的区别是什么？so as to=in order to 以便于soas to 如此以至于，省略号用形容词或副词代替.虽然so as to与so. as to在形式上差不多, 而且后面都接动词原形, 但它们表示的意思和在句中的作用却不同: 前者表示“为的是; 是为了; 以便”的意思, 与其后的动词原形一起作目的状语, 用来强调目的; 后者表示“那么地, 以至”的意思, so后面接形容词或副词, 在句中as to和其后的动词原形一起作结果状语。例如: Sometimes my friend goes to the library so as to borrow books. 我朋友有时去图书馆为的是借书。Tomorrow my father will go to Beijing so as to see his old friend. 我父亲明天去北京是为了看望他的老朋友。The girl was so excited as to shout herself hoarse. 那个女孩兴奋得喊哑了嗓子。（或译为: 那个女孩是那么地兴奋, 以至于嗓子都喊哑了。）He was so tired as to be unable to walk. （He was too tired to walk. ）他累得走不动了。（或译为“他是那么累, 以至于不能走路了。）She is so wise as to solve the problem. 她非常聪明, 能解决这个问题。The little boy ran so fastas to falldown. 那个小男孩跑得太快, 跌倒了。（或译为: 那个小男孩跑得那么地快, 以至于跌倒了。）Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school. 昨天早晨我起得那么晚, 上学都迟到了。另外, 还有三点需注意: 1. 如果是